Suchergebnisse

At the end of 2018 — the very beginning of 2019 Russia faced negative consequences of the economic measures that took place in 2018, such as the retirement age rising, tightening sanctions against Russia, VAT rising which caused increased inflation expectations of people. The Bank of Russia increased the key rate in response. All these measures lead to decrease of domestic demand, and not stimulate economic growth. The article examines the possibility of using the monetary policy method of credit restriction to fulfil the presidential act to stimulate economic growth.

Quite often in many areas of human activity, there are tasks of studying the situation, having a large number of various qualities, any of which has the ability to be important for the properties of this system. Information about this system, as a rule, can be presented in the form of an array of descriptions of the qualities of selected research units, referred to as the term "object" autonomously from their nature. The qualities of objects are operationalized with the support of measurement procedures when an object is put in relation to some sense, degree, the gradation of the symptom that carries this property. Thus, we obtain data–marked results of the measurement of symptoms expressing the quality of the array of objects under consideration. When using formal methods of data restructuring, virtually no other information about objects and their properties is taken into account. But, of course, a meaningful test of the results of measurements is quite important, because not every time in advance it is clear what qualities, or their expressing symptoms can be integrated into the study.

The article addresses the influence of transition to the inflation targeting policy on the economic growth. It contains an analysis of different theoretical approaches to the explanation of monetary policy impact mechanism on real economy long-term dynamics. The article also presents the results of econometric research of the relation between inflation targeting regime and economic growth rates in developed countries based on the most recent data. The results of this research let conclude, that transition to the inflation targeting policy is associated with higher GDP growth rates.

The paper proposes vision of digital economy from the economic informatics perspective. It defines the digital economy itself, discusses its key features and patterns. It also considers key problems and risks arising from mutual adaptation between the system of complementary technologies, organization and human capital and public economic policy. The problems to be solved by economics are discussed in details.