Suchergebnisse

The purpose of the article is to analyze the essence and characteristics of the state policy of Ukraine in the field of education, in order to determine the main ways to optimize this policy in the field of educational processes. The work used a set of methods such as: content analysis, logical and semantic analysis, systematic analysis of the implementation of state policy in the field of education; axiological method and prognosis. It is concluded that, state educational policy is a systematic and deliberate activity of public authorities and public self-government in school The priority of state policy is to ensure civic, patriotic, moral and spiritual education. Among the most concrete results of the research, existing deficiencies have been identified, which are characterized by contradictions. These paradoxes can be avoided by combining regulations. Finally, the existing state policy in the field of education has a comprehensive legal framework, but needs constant updating.

The article analyzes the processes by which Spanish anarchists, active in the 1930s, worked in hundreds of villages to establish anarchist education, with the goal of raising a generation that would bring about radical changes in society. This period was especially favorable for anarchism in Spain, with the flourishing of communes where anarchist education could take shape. These activists, motivated by their dedication to social revolution, were well aware of the relationship between new paradigms in education & the desired political transformation. The educational model they created was fraternal, cooperative, & free. The educational ideals of the Spanish anarchists were matched by their cultural ideals, which they were intent on passing on to future generations. The article argues that the Spanish anarchist movement, when compared to other sociopolitical movements of the era, was virtually unique in its efforts in the field of education.

En este artículo se reconoce que la educación formal está poderosamente influida y delineada, desde sus bases, por fundamentos y orientaciones eugenésicos y de darwinismo social que la hacen altamente proclive a la producción y reproducción del racismo de modo que, con o sin contenidos racistas explícitos o implícitos, la educación formal ofrece condiciones que le permiten a éste verificarse por el solo hecho de que se desarrolle el plan curricular correspondiente. Con todo, ni los organismos internacionales que tienen en sus agendas la encomienda de prevenir y de luchar en contra del racismo, ni las instituciones locales que se han establecido en el país con un fin parecido parecieran notar este hecho, y tampoco lo hace la mayoría de las investigaciones que en México exploran el tema del racismo en la educación institucional.