Suchergebnisse

The article proves that modern Ukrainian students need to have the appropriate qualities and characteristics that are components of their citizenship, civic culture and civic position. It is determined that civic education of students of general secondary education, in contrast to students of other educational institutions, has specific personality traits due to the presence of students with a qualitatively higher level of abilities. It is substantiated that the substantive elements of the education of civic responsibility are: tolerant attitude towards people, regardless of their language, gender, nationality, religion, political beliefs; respect for other people's private property; rule of law and observance of legal norms and laws; active participation in the socio-political life of society. The purpose of the article is to analyze the importance of civic education in the educational process for students of general secondary education. The methodology is based on the general principles and basic modern principles of pedagogical science, psychology, and reflects the relationship of methodological approaches to the study of scientific and methodological views of domestic scientists on the problem of civic education of students of general secondary education. Scientific novelty. It is substantiated that civic education is a necessary component of the educational process in general secondary education institutions. Conclusions. 1. The purpose of civic education is the formation of a conscious citizen, patriot, professional. 2. Civic education is a necessary component of the educational process in general secondary education. 3. There is a need for further development of national standards of citizenship and its implementation in educational practice at the level of formal, non-formal and informal education. 4. Civic maturity is a consequence of the formation of civic competence and culture of students of general secondary education.

This article presents a philosophy of education as innovative tool to create abalance between theory and practice in educational activity. It focuses on the experienceand ways of implementing a philosophy of education curriculum inUkrainian pedagogical education under the transformation towards the democraticforms of political and economical life. The proposed project is aimed at formationeducated teacher (including informational and technological competency)by applying variables of philosophy of education: scientific, planning, action,pedagogical, and socio-systematic. The doctrinal changes of quality standards andthe content of education are possible when the main goal of all forms of pedagogiceducation is met - formation of a teacher as a «master of philosophy of education». ; У статті філософія освіти презентується якінноваційний засіб встановлення балансу між практикою і теорією в освітянській діяльності. Досліджуються досвід і шляхи впровадження навчального курсуфілософії освіти в педагогічній освіті України за умовсуспільної трансформації у напрямі до демократичнихформ політичного життя та економіки. Запропоновано комплекс програм, спрямованих на формування цивілізаційної, інформаційної, технологічної компетентності вчителя на основі змінних вимірів філософії освіти: наукознавчого, проектувального, дiяльнісного, педагогічного та соціосистемного. Умовою доктринальних змін стандартів якості та змісту освіти є підпорядкування розвитку усіх форм педагогічної освіти формуванню учителя як «магістра філософії освіти».

In this paper we will discuss the basis of Brazilian educational funding regarding basic education. The FUNDEB, which ends in 2020, enabled the decentralization of basic education by transfering funds according to the number of registrations per school network. This model takes into account the budget capacity of the Federal Government and other federal entities, not an initial floor that allows school units to meet their operating expenses. At this moment, we discuss the design of a new standard, based on a minimum value per student. ; In this paper we will discuss the basis of Brazilian educational funding regarding basic education. The FUNDEB, which ends in 2020, enabled the decentralization of basic education by transfering funds according to the number of registrations per school network. This model takes into account the budget capacity of the Federal Government and other federal entities, not an initial floor that allows school units to meet their operating expenses. At this moment, we discuss the design of a new standard, based on a minimum value per student.

The article proves the necessity of medical education reform in accordance with the government approved strategy for the development of medical education. The highlighted problems are: education quality management at a medical education establishment; the improvement of a management system based on an innovative approach; implementation of feedback through the introduction of monitoring studies. The basic concepts "quality", "quality of educational activity", "educational innovation" are analyzed and specified. The basic conceptual approaches to quality management of educational activity (situational, system, process, synergetic, practical, reflexive, innovative) are determined. The model of an innovative development of a higher medical education institution is presented, consisting of the 3 main stages conception, implementation and usage. The analysis of theoretical and practical training is made. The analysis of innovative methods (fishbone, scribing, collective-group training and situational modeling, combination of classroom and extracurricular training with professional activity, etc.) is made. It was emphasized that an important element of the implementation of the model of innovation development is to determine the level of motivation and readiness for innovations among the senior management of the institution, scientific and pedagogical staff and, especially, among future medical students. The results of the sociological survey of students' perception of the system of internal quality assurance in the educational institution, the students' perception of innovation in the educational process, and the students' perception of IT incorporation in the educational environment are presented. It is concluded that the quality management of educational activities in a medical education institution on the basis of the innovative approach contributes to the introduction of innovative technologies and the improvement of content, methods, and forms of organization of educational process. Furthermore, the innovate approach creates conditions for the renewal of educational policy and competitiveness in the educational market.

The article proves the necessity of medical education reform in accordance with the government approved strategy for the development of medical education. The highlighted problems are: education quality management at a medical education establishment; the improvement of a management system based on an innovative approach; implementation of feedback through the introduction of monitoring studies. The basic concepts "quality", "quality of educational activity", "educational innovation" are analyzed and specified. The basic conceptual approaches to quality management of educational activity (situational, system, process, synergetic, practical, reflexive, innovative) are determined. The model of an innovative development of a higher medical education institution is presented, consisting of the 3 main stages conception, implementation and usage. The analysis of theoretical and practical training is made. The analysis of innovative methods (fishbone, scribing, collective-group training and situational modeling, combination of classroom and extracurricular training with professional activity, etc.) is made. It was emphasized that an important element of the implementation of the model of innovation development is to determine the level of motivation and readiness for innovations among the senior management of the institution, scientific and pedagogical staff and, especially, among future medical students. The results of the sociological survey of students' perception of the system of internal quality assurance in the educational institution, the students' perception of innovation in the educational process, and the students' perception of IT incorporation in the educational environment are presented. It is concluded that the quality management of educational activities in a medical education institution on the basis of the innovative approach contributes to the introduction of innovative technologies and the improvement of content, methods, and forms of organization of educational process. Furthermore, the innovate approach creates conditions for the renewal of educational policy and competitiveness in the educational market.

O interesse desse trabalho volta-se para o ensino superior e sobre o curso de Jornalismo, onde os estudantes aprendem desde cedo a lidar com os meios de comunicação e as novas tecnologias. Como fruto do meu estágio de pós-doutoramento na Faculdade Cásper Líbero, a pesquisa pretende refletir sobre a relação Comunicação e Educação nos próprios cursos de comunicação, ou seja, se a apropriação das tecnologias da informação forma cidadãos críticos e conscientes de sua participação na sociedade. Quero chamar a atenção para a contribuição da Educomunicação para o Ensino Superior.

The transformation of quality of education considering social, economic, and political changes taking place in life of the global society is studied. The author analyzes various social factors the impact of which determines the transformation of quality of education regarding it to be one of the main preconditions for an ever-progressive human development. ; The transformation of quality of education considering social,economic, and political changes taking place in life of the global societyis studied. The author analyzes various social factors the impact of whichdetermines the transformation of quality of education regarding it to beone of the main preconditions for an ever-progressive humandevelopment.

Entrepreneurship of Teaching Education for Special Education. After the extinction of the Special Education qualification in the Pedagogy Degree course in 2006, the initial teacher training for acting in this modality became available through the Special Education degree. In order to provide an overview of the availability of Higher Education Institutions that offer the mentioned course, documentary analyzes was conducted to show the expansion of this course, mainly in private institutions and in the distance modality as of 2008. The results demonstrate that the expansion of this process is anchored in the discourse of democratizing access to higher education, contributing to consolidate the entrepreneurial process of teacher education to work in Special Education. ; Empresariamento da Formação Docente para a Educação Especial. Após a extinção da habilitação em Educação Especial no curso de Licenciatura em Pedagogia no ano de 2006, a formação inicial docente para atuação nessa modalidade passou a ser oferecida por meio da licenciatura em Educação Especial. Com o objetivo de traçar um panorama da disponibilização das Instituições de Ensino Superior que ofertam a referida licenciatura, foram realizadas análises documentais que evidenciam a expansão desse curso, principalmente a partir do ano de 2008, em instituições privadas e na modalidade a distância. Os resultados demonstram que esse processo se a ncora no discurso da democratização do acesso ao ensino superior, contribuindo para consolidar o processo de empresariamento da formação docente para atuação na Educação Especial.

Due to fast globalization development, the place of bilingual education becomes rather drastic, gaining the role of an urgent importance in modern society which daily puts out the solutions for the educational demands. Mass bilingualism, deformation of the linguistic situation, conflict of speech problems can have consequences of social consolidation loss, dangerous processes of assimilation both linguistic and national-cultural. The purpose of this study is an attempt to investigate the phenomenon of bilingualism, the causes of its origin; to show some aspects of the problem of bilingualism, which is the key to solving the whole complex of problems through modern innovative teaching methods related to the functioning of languages in Ukraine as well as abroad. The analysis of recent research methods and publications have been trying to reveal this issue and find a sound solution for it. Modern Ukrainian researchers are paying close attention to bilingual education. Foreign experience in this area was analyzed by many wise scholars and their apprentices. The problem of multilingualism is of particular importance today because it is primarily caused by socio-economic and political changes in the world that require the more active involvement of different countries in the global geopolitical multicultural dialogue. One of the factors in activating such a dialogue is the need to be fluent in at least one foreign language, which has led to the emergence of such a phenomenon in the world of educational practice, as bilingual education. To solve this problem, one must take into an account the whole complex of features of the language and different aspects of the relation of the cultural components of the language with its levels. For Ukraine, the development of bilingual education is driven, first and foremost, by a general tendency towards integration into the European space, a desire for cultural dialogue and intercultural communication. Key words: bilingualism, bilingual education, methods, programs, approaches

Due to fast globalization development, the place of bilingual education becomes rather drastic, gaining the role of an urgent importance in modern society which daily puts out the solutions for the educational demands. Mass bilingualism, deformation of the linguistic situation, conflict of speech problems can have consequences of social consolidation loss, dangerous processes of assimilation both linguistic and national-cultural. The purpose of this study is an attempt to investigate the phenomenon of bilingualism, the causes of its origin; to show some aspects of the problem of bilingualism, which is the key to solving the whole complex of problems through modern innovative teaching methods related to the functioning of languages in Ukraine as well as abroad. The analysis of recent research methods and publications have been trying to reveal this issue and find a sound solution for it. Modern Ukrainian researchers are paying close attention to bilingual education. Foreign experience in this area was analyzed by many wise scholars and their apprentices. The problem of multilingualism is of particular importance today because it is primarily caused by socio-economic and political changes in the world that require the more active involvement of different countries in the global geopolitical multicultural dialogue. One of the factors in activating such a dialogue is the need to be fluent in at least one foreign language, which has led to the emergence of such a phenomenon in the world of educational practice, as bilingual education. To solve this problem, one must take into an account the whole complex of features of the language and different aspects of the relation of the cultural components of the language with its levels. For Ukraine, the development of bilingual education is driven, first and foremost, by a general tendency towards integration into the European space, a desire for cultural dialogue and intercultural communication. Key words: bilingualism, bilingual education, methods, programs, approaches

The article of Ukrainian educationalist N. M. Chernukha reveals the main priorities of the integration unity of teaching and upbringing in modern educational space. It also trace genesis of integration processes in education, especially teaching and upbringing. The author underlines that integration unity of teaching and upbringing in today's educational environment of higher education institutions is the basis of personality successful socialization. According to the author, currently extremely relevant is the problem of effective interaction between teaching and upbringing in the modern university. The optimal correlation between the problems of education and upbringing – is the fundamental pedagogy problem at different times. It was detected that one of the most productive ways of understanding space-time and essential life dimensions is the integration processes in education, addressed primarily to the spiritual possibilities of human, personal's moral and ethical, artistic and aesthetic development, which is a significant and meaningful basis for successful self-realization of modern personality. One of the leading positions in the text highlights the importance of national education, which includes gaining of social experience by the younger generation and students, which was inherited by them with their spiritual heritage of the Ukrainian people. That is why priorities of Ukrainian education is concentrated on formation of personality, which realizes its belonging to the Ukrainian people and modern European civilization. Upbringing of the personality with democratic ideology, who respects civil rights and freedoms, traditions and cultures of the peoples of the world should be national, religious, linguistic choice of every human being. The integration unity of teaching and upbringing in modern educational environment institutions of higher education is a priority of modern educational space, the foundation of successful socialization of personality nowadays.

A demanda por cursos a distância entre os profissionais que trabalham em tempo parcial ou integral e que necessitam de atualizações contínuas em uma modalidade de aprendizagem conveniente, flexível, acessível, disponível a qualquer tempo e lugar defronta-se com barreiras à permanência dos alunos nesses cursos e, consequentemente, com altas taxas de evasão. O destaque dado à evasão e as razões para a sua ocorrência decorrem, em grande medida, da expansão da educação online e sua associação à qualidade dos processos de aprendizagem em ambientes virtuais. Entretanto, a diversidade de modelos teóricos utilizados, a extensa lista de variáveis apontadas como preditoras e o número expressivo de investigações que apresentam resultados divergentes acerca das causas da evasão sinalizam para o caráter complexo e multidimensional desse fenômeno. Esse artigo de revisão tem como metas discutir os diferentes conceitos e modelos teóricos e as variáveis identificadas como preditoras nos estudos sobre abandono em ambientes virtuais, bem como assinalar as estratégias para reduzi-la.

O presente artigo busca problematizar uma experiência de capacitação, dentro de um programa de formação e ou capacitação continuada, de professores para atuar na Educação a Distância (EAD) vivida em uma instituição de ensino superior. Além disso, o trabalho tem por base uma pesquisa que se está realizando na área de capacitação professor para atuar na modalidade a distância, bem como busca apresentar algumas reflexões decorrentes da análise de dados coletados. Para obter esses dados, se fez uso da pesquisa-ação e de depoimento dos próprios professores/alunos.

The article explores the historical retrospective, theoretical, and applied aspects of the concept of global education. The necessity for a global economy and international communications transnational learning and transformation of leading universities at international scientific and educational complexes were justified on the basis of analytical and empirical material. It was identified of new educational policies of the UN, UNESCO and innovative forms and methods of integration of the EU in international educational space: accredited and validated programs franchised programs, dual and joint degrees with the use of E-learning and distance learning technologies. Application of methods structural and system analysis enabled to identify the main channels of international exchange of educational services, among which important allocate the cross-border supply, consumption abroad, commercial presence and providing services by individuals. It analyzes the main mechanisms, efficiency and quality of international education.

The article considers the pedagogical foundations of personality education in extracurricular education institutions. Extracurricular activities are aimed at carrying out the tasks of educating the younger generation. It is an integral and integral part of all educational work, which is carried out to further improve the knowledge, skills and abilities of students, increase their cultural level of psychological and practical training. Important principles of the extracurricular pedagogical process are its individualization, voluntariness, priority of education, co-creation, unity of development and self-development, emotional attractiveness of interpersonal relations. Extracurricular education and upbringing is carried out in institutions designed to promote the social adaptation of the individual in real life, in an open system of socialization, and is seen as the most democratic and flexible means of involving the family in cooperation in the upbringing and development of children and adolescents. Many years of experience of teachers of out-of-school educational institutions emphasizes the observance of the principle of individualization in the educational process. In this approach, the teacher must take into account not only the ability to learn a particular student, but also his psychological characteristics, possible problems and so on. Implementation of the function of preventive education in extracurricular educational institution presupposes a certain professional level of a teacher. The head of a creative association should be not only an expert in his field, but also an authority for young people, a psychologist, a tolerant person. The effectiveness of the use of all means of education in the extracurricular institution depends on the personality of the head of the student association, his reaction to certain situations that arise in the children's team. Doctor and teacher are the professions that have the greatest impact on a person, so the personal qualities of a teacher are the most important factor in education. ; У статті розглядаються педагогічні основи виховання особистості в закладах позашкільної освіти. Позашкільна робота спрямована наздійснення завдань виховання підростаючого покоління. Вона єскладовою іневід'ємною частиною всієї навчально-виховної роботи, яка проводиться для дальшого удосконалення знань, вмінь інавичок вихованців, підвищення їхнього культурного рівня психологічної іпрактичної підготовки.