Suchergebnisse

The Russian political system needs elections. Especially at the regional level, they serve to cultivate loyalty and as an initiation ritual for governors, their aides, and local power brokers.

The author provides a comparative analysis of the German media publications on the regional elections in 2012 and municipal elections of 2010 in Russia. Basing on the study material general conclusions are made on the development of electoral democracy in Russia from the German media point of view.

The author of this article makes review and compares some articles from the most influent and popular German newspapers, concerning the last local elections in Russia. This event is presented from the point of view of different political trends and their attitude to elective democracy in Russia.

In the wake of Erdogan's electoral victory, Türkiye will continue to deepen ties with the Tripoli government, but may also seek reconciliation with Benghazi.

In the report there is analyzed the impact of the main scenario of competition for candidates for the presidency of Russia in the March 2018 elections for the electoral behavior of Russian students. We made an empirical study (2518 respondents, questionnaires; series of focus groups) in order to identify the level of electoral activity and models of electoral absenteeism of Russian students, motivation to participate in voting and refusal to vote, the system of factors determining the strategy of behavior in elections, etc. In the course of the study, the role of social networks in the electoral moods formation of Russian students was revealed, an assessment of the state of the two components of the student's political identity (ideological and personified identity) was analyzed, and the influence of the socio-demographic and status characteristics of Russian students on their electoral behavior was analyzed. It was discovered the accumulation of systemic and situational factors that determine the strategy of students' electoral behavior in the situation of obvious outcome of voting.

The author, in this article, gives the concept of the electoral system and examines the electoral system of the Kyrgyz Republic. He considered the issues of choosing deputies of the Supreme Council (Zhogorku Kenesh). Also, to solve problematic issues, the author conducted a comparative analysis of the electoral system of neighbouring and distant foreign countries. Also, the author in this article noted the irresponsibility of the people's representatives. Firstly, the deputy was included in the list subject to agreement with the election program of a political party. Secondly, the exclusion of a representative with a mandate from the party and leaving him in parliament is tantamount to unjustified voters' confidence. In this case, the party or people's representative, expelled from the party, but still working in parliament, first of all, remains to protect their own interests, not the people. As a result, it can be argued that the people's representative, who has a deputy mandate, has no responsibility to voters in parliament. The proposed system, the author will develop advanced legal thought in achieving the principles of equality, justice and the search for effective power. This system combines the advantages of a proportional and majority system, eliminates, as far as possible, their individual disadvantages. In preferential elections, citizens are given the opportunity to vote as in a majoritarian election, but the votes of the losers and winners will be counted and put into a common party piggy bank. If we carry out the reform of the proposed electoral system, then the road opens to the parliament for well-known and honest people who have merit to the people and the country, a good reputation, business training and have their own citizenship.

Relatively recently, students of authoritarianism have not paid much attention to institutions. It was believed that since authoritarian rule is generally an arbitrariness, its institutionalism is not really important. Modern approach, however, is that institutions in authoritarian regimes are no less important than in a democracy. This is also applicable to such a political institution traditionally associated with democracy as elections. Recent works on comparative authoritarianism provide more evidence that holding election may help autocrats to survive. Starting from the "third wave" of democratization, the political regimes of "electoral authoritarianism," that means regimes that are authoritarian in nature, but successfully implementing initially democratic political institutions including elections, are becoming more widespread. The regular holding of moderately competitive elections is characteristic of two the most important types of electoral authoritarianism, both hegemonic and competitive authoritarian regimes. This article attempts to generalize and systematize the conceptual views available in literature on the elections role in authoritarian regimes. Four main functions of authoritarian elections are identified and analyzed: legitimation, display of strength, co-optation and information acquisition. ; Еще сравнительно недавно исследователи авторитаризма не уделяли серьезного внимания институтам. Считалось, что поскольку авторитарная власть – это по большей части произвол, ее институциональное оформление не имеет большого значения. Современный подход, однако, заключается в том, что институты в авторитарных режимах не менее важны, чем при демократии. Это относится и к такому традиционно ассоциируемому с демократией политическому институту, как выборы. Последние работы по сравнительному авторитаризму дают все больше подтверждений того, что проведение выборов может способствовать выживанию автократов. Начиная с «третьей волны» демократизации все большее распространение получают политические режимы «электорального авторитаризма», т.е. режимы, авторитарные по своей природе, однако успешно имплементирующие исходно демократические политические институты, в том числе выборы. Регулярное проведение умеренно конкурентных выборов характерно для обеих важнейших разновидностей электорального авторитаризма – как гегемонистских, так и конкурентных авторитарных режимов. В настоящей статье предпринимается попытка обобщить и систематизировать имеющиеся в литературе концептуальные представления о роли выборов в авторитарных режимах. Выделяются и анализируются четыре основные функции авторитарных выборов: легитимация, демонстрация силы, кооптация и сбор информации.

The article examines the results of the 2017 presidential elections in Liberia - a country that for many years had been engulfed in a bloody military and political conflict, and then underwent the lengthy period of post-conflict reconstruction, which has in no small measure affected the nature of electoral processes and political development of the country as a whole. ; В статье рассматриваются результаты президентских выборов 2017 г. в Либерии - стране, которая долгие годы была охвачена кровопролитным военно-политическим конфликтом, а затем переживала период многолетнего постконфликтного восстановления, что в немалой степени сказалось на характере электоральных процессов и политического развития страны в целом.

While there is no doubt over the election's outcome, the presidential campaign is already exposing the myth of complete consolidation around an irreplaceable president. Vladimir Putin may be winning in the short term, but he is strewing mines beneath the country's future.

Just the appearance of a body like the All-Belarusian People's Assembly after the elections will legitimize conversations about succession within the ruling elite.

In May of 2019, regular elections for the European Parliament will be held in the European Union. The results of these elections will be seriously affected by the financial, economic and migration crises, the Brexit, the polarization between different regions of the European Union, the growing popularity of Euroskeptical and populist parties. The author analyzes the influence of these factors and makes a forecast of the results of these elections for the leading pan-European parties, including the regional context.Key words: European Union, European elections, European Parliament, Eurosceptic parties, regionalism. ; В мае этого года в Евросоюзе пройдут очередные выборы депутатов Европарламента. На результаты этих выборов серьезное влияние окажут финансово-экономический и миграционный кризисы, Брекзит, поляризация между различными регионами Евросоюза, рост популярности евроскептических и популистских партий. Автор анализирует влияние данных факторов и делает прогноз результатов указанных выборов для ведущих общеевропейских партий, в том числе в региональном плане.Ключевые слова: Евросоюз, европейские выборы, Европарламент, евроскептические партии, регионализм.

The subject. Detection of the essence of electoral process, the election campaign and their influence on the temporal component of the electoral process is the subject of this publication.The purpose of the article is to confirm or disprove hypothesis that the concept of "election campaign" should include activities for the preparation and conduct of elections, carried out in the period from the date of the decision on the appointment of elections to the day of official publication (publication) of the decision on the results of electionsThe methodology. General scientific methods were used when considering and analyzing the concepts of the electoral process, election companies, and stages of the electoral process. Normative-logical and comparative-legal methods were used in the process of analyzing the electoral legislation.The main results and scope of their application. The definition of the electoral process is considered by scientists not only as a system of relations, but also as a phenomenon, as an institution, as a form of implementation of constitutional principles, as a legal technology, as a technological infrastructure. Almost all authors, detecting the essence of the electoral process, cannot avoid the temporal aspect of this phenomenon. Political scientists and sociologists understand an election (election) campaign as a system of various campaigning events, with the help of which political parties and individual candidates seek the support of voters in elections. The election campaign in the broad sense is the period of time during which citizens have the opportunity to exercise most of their electoral rights. It is essential not only to legislate consolidation of the definition of "election campaign", but also to define its temporal component, adequate to the goals and objectives of the implementation of the constitutional right to elect and to be elected.The current law defines the election campaign as activities for the preparation and conduct of elections from the date of publication of the announcement of elections until the day the election commission submits the election report.The start of the election campaign is given by the publication of the announcement of the election, but not the adoption of this decision. The campaign ends not with the determination of the winner, but after the election commission submits a report on budget spending, i. e. 3 months after the actual completion of the election. This duration of the campaign does not correspond to the objectives of the election and artificially lengthens the election campaign.The time limits of an election campaign are closely related to the stages of the electoral process, i.e., a set of electoral actions and procedures that are separate in time, aimed at forming a government body and electing an official. The author refers to the mandatory stages of the electoral process as determining the voting day and publishing the decision to call elections; nominating and registering candidates (lists of candidates); election campaigning; voting, determining the results of voting, determining the results of elections and publishing them. Deadlines mark the boundaries of the stages of the electoral process, affecting its institutional, subject and technological components.Conclusions. Nowadays, it is necessary to reduce the legislatively fixed period of the election campaign and, as a result, clarify the definition of "election campaign", which is preferably defined as activities for the preparation and conduct of elections, carried out from the date of the decision of the authority or official on the election to be held until the day official publication of the decision of the election commission on the election results. ; Рассматривается понятие избирательного процесса и его темпоральный аспект, стадии электорального процесса. Анализируется законодательное закрепление дефиниции «избирательная кампания» и ее влияние на продолжительность выборов. Приводятся аргументы, критикующие действующее правовое регулирование, предлагается сокращение законодательно закрепленного периода избирательной кампании с уточнением ее понятия.

On the basis of archival materials of Department of popularization and
propaganda of Tambov region committee of The All-Union communist party
(Bolsheviks) the public mood in the election day in the Supreme Soviet of RSFSR of
the first convocation (June, 26th, 1937) is investigated in the article. The public mood
is considered as the indicator of the relation of the population to the power: the
concrete facts of positive and negative attitude of different levels of population to
elections and candidates are mentioned.

В статье анализируется новый институт избирательного права мобильный избиратель (голосование избирателя по месту нахождения, не по месту жительства или месту пребывания) и опыт его применения на выборах Президента Российской Федерации 18 марта 2018 года, дополнительных выборов депутатов Государственной Думы Федерального Собрания Российской Федерации седьмого созыва по одномандатным избирательным округам и выборов высших должностных лиц субъектов Российской Федерации в единый день голосования 9 сентября 2018 года. Выделяются положительные и отрицательные аспекты применения данного института в избирательных кампаниях. Описывается процедура реализации активного избирательного права при помощи прикрепления к избирательному участку по месту нахождения избирателя, сроки и порядок процедуры. Делается вывод о важности данной законодательной новеллы для обеспечения активного избирательного права граждан, предлагается несколько способов ее совершенствования и исправления выявленных недостатков. Поднимается вопрос об особенностях применения мобильного избирателя при проведении региональных избирательных кампаний. ; In the article the new institute of electoral law, the mobile electioner (the voting of electioneer on the place of location, not living or indwelling) and the experience of its application on the elections of the President of the Russian Federation on the 18th of March 2018, additional elections of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of Russian Federation deputies of the seventh convocation on single member constituency and elections of highest executives of the Russian Federation subjects on the single day of voting on the 9th of September 2018 are analyzed. Positive and negative aspects of this institute`s practice into election campaigns are distinguished. The conclusion about the importance of this legislative novelty is made, some ways of its perfection are proposed. The procedure of realization of active electional right by assistance of attaching the electioneer to the site on the place of location, its terms and the order of this procedure is described. The conclusion about the importance of this legal novelty for citizen`s active electoral right`s provision is made, few ways of its perfecting and correcting some detected during its application lacks are offered. The question about some features of mobile electioneer using during the holding of region election campaigns is risen.