This study aims to choose a fiscal stress index that is most suitable to assess state budget condition in Indonesia. The analysis factor is used to assess several factors that can cause stress on the state budget. SPSS is used for the purposes of the analysis. There are eleven indicators of two factors that lead to fiscal stress. The assessment revealed that there is only one fiscal stress index which is suitable to assess state budget condition in Indonesia. Factors can lead to fiscal stress in Indonesia are state expenditure, debt factors, education spending, general allocation funds, profit sharing funds, special autonomy funds, health spending, debt interest payments, state obligation, and the number of population.
This study describes about the management of zakat based on good governance principles. The method of this study is using library research such as secondary data in the form of books, journal articles or other literature based on the topic being discussed. The results of this study show that good governance is required by LAZ to improve professional performance in order to meet the interests of stakeholders. The implementation of Good Governance Principles in the management of zakat is as follows: Transparency, it means that LAZ must apply the principle of information disclosure to stakeholders. Accountability, it means that LAZ must hold the principle of trust (accountable) in managing zakat funds. Responsibility, it means that LAZ is responsible for distributing zakat funds right up to mustahiq. Independency, it means that LAZ is managed independently and has no dependence on certain people or other institutions. Fairness, it means that LAZ should make every effort to be fair in distributing zakat funds for those who are entitled to it. Sharia Compliance, it means that the collection and distribution of zakat funds managed by LAZ must comply with the Islamic corridor.
In the implementarion of the simultaneously post election in 2018, the Election Commission of Republic Indonesian issued regulation No.5/2017 concerning compaign funds for the participants of the Governor an Deputy Governon, regent and Deputy Regent, and/or Mayor and deputy Mayor. This research is directed at the determinants of the compliance with the implementation of the Election Commission regulation, both by candidate pairs and by the political parties, whichs aims to find out what factors influence the implementaion of that KPU RI regulation. The assessment process is carried out objectively, systematically, rationally, which is supported by empirical facts in order to find the truth, for the the purpose of developing science, especially regional finance, which is related to compaign funds. The research technique was carried out with descriptive fenomenology, with the location of the study being the election commission located in 11 districts and 2 municipalities in South Kalimantan province. The descriptive fenomenology approach was used by researcher to explore the phnomenon because the participants wanted to know about it (as many as 10 key person as related informants) and the researchers acted as instrumentes in teh ddata collection process. The results of the study indicate that there are several things that have the potential to be determinants of the suitability of the implementation of The RI Election Commision regulation No.5/2017 are the electoral system and compaign finance management, the existence of a high-cost compaign process, the content of ele toral policies and the context of policy implementation (in relation of the level human resources competence, the availability of adewuate human resources, the power of actors in influencing the effectiveness for political elite).
Implementation of the Village Fund and Community Participation in Development in Rural District of Tellu Limpoe Teteaji Sidenreng Rappang.The purpose of research is to determine the Village Fund Policy Implementation in Rural Development in the District Teteaji Tellu Limpoe Sidenreng Rappang and to determine the Community Participation in Rural Development in the District Teteaji Tellu Limpoe Sidenreng Rappang. The population of this study of 2,265 people, while the sample using the formula slovin is numbered 96 people.Techniques of data collection are (1) observation, (2) Interviews (3) of Library Studies and (4) questionnaire. The data was analyzed using frequency tables and percentages. The results of this study indicate that the Village Fund Policy Implementation indicator with a value of 69.78% both categories, Public Participation indicator with a value of 67.2% to the category of good, Rural Development Indicators in the District Teteaji Tellu Limpoe Sidenreng Rappang with a value of 71.4% categorized good.
This article was compiled against the ineffectiveness of actors' interactions in the implementation of Regional Government policies related to the use of Village Funds in Garut Regency, West Java Province to achieve the expected goals, especially to realize a prosperous Village community. This article is intended to analyze why the interaction of actors in the implementation of Regional Government policies related to the use of Village Funds has not been effective. Research uses a qualitative approach and descriptive method, with individual analysis units. Data collection through library studies, participatory observation, and unstructured interviews. While data analysis techniques are carried out by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions or verification. The results of the discussion found that; The interaction between village heads and TPKs has not been oriented towards achieving common goals effectively because collaboration between implementing actors is dominated by the authority of the village head and is less based on the principles of transparency and accountability. Based on these findings, it is recommended that to streamline the interaction of actors in the implementation of Local Government Policies related to the use of Village Funds in Garut Regency, Village Heads and TPKs need to develop a pattern of teamwork oriented towards a common goal based on collective awareness and responsibility, as well as developing principles of transparency and accountability.
Waqf is an Islamic philanthrophy instrument that can be used as a source of funds for Muslims. Indonesia as a country that has the largest Muslim population in the world, but in practice the realization of the optimization of the potential and utilization of waqf funds in Indonesia is still low, while Singapore which is a minority Muslim is able to utilize waqf funds optimally and productively. The priority of regulatory issues is less supportive, because regulation is the basis or legal basis for the management of waqf. The purpose of this research is to compare the regulation and management of waqf management in Indonesia and Singapore, so that the implications of this research result can be used as input for the development of waqf management in Indonesia. The research method used is descriptive qualitative approach and a statute approach. The results of this research is waqf regulation in Indonesia contained in Law No. 41 of 2004 and Government Regulation Number 42 of 2006 as implementing regulations. Waqf regulations in Singapore are found in the Administration of Muslim Law Act (AMLA) in the Act. No. 27 of 1966. Most of the management of waqf in Indonesia is still on the property of waqf not moving like land, but in its development Indonesia is developing waqf of movable property (cash waqf). The management in the development of productive waqf in Singapore uses istibdal method which is applied in various forms to make waqf assets have high value and are productive.
This study aims to analyse the level of efficiency of zakat institutions in Indonesia between 2014 and 2018. Zakat institutions are divided into three clusters based on the organisation's nomenclature: the government, public, and private groups. The division of these clusters aims to see differences in the management of zakat funds between each group. This study uses a quantitative research approach through the Free Disposal Hull (FDH) method to produce a more comprehensive average efficiency estimation than the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The sampling technique is purposive, and there are fourteen research objects observed. The government cluster is the cluster with the highest efficiency value. The private set comes in second, and the public group comes in third ranking. The high score that the government cluster earns is due to their primary business purpose, which focuses on managing zakat funds. The results of this study can be used as references for the policy establishment of zakat institutions in Indonesia.
APBD is one of the most potential target to be corrupted by the irresponsible government officer. For that reason, the participation of the society is needed in arranging APBD because it's related to environment of the society itself, in which the individual and the organization are placed, and also the norms so that the corruption of the APBD could be reduced. The society doesn't aware that they will take disadvantage of the corruption. The fight toward corruption will be success if the society wants to get involved. The purpose of this research is to find out the impact factors which affect the corruption of local fund (APBD) in West Sumatra. Those factors are: the attitude of the individual, governmental organization, and the control. This analysis is based on data taken from 228 responder from local government, academics, and students by using questioner. The method used on this research is multiple regression analysis method. The result of the analysis shows that the attitude of the individual, governmental organization and the control have a significant effect toward corruption of the local fund (APBD) in West Sumatra. Keywords: the attitude of the individual, governmental organization, the control, and corruption of APBD
As a country that is being actively carrying out development, Indonesia needs huge funds to fund it. The Government has conducted a wide range of strategic actions and efforts with a variety of policy instruments, one of which is the policy that is contained in the budget revenue and expenditure of the State (State Budget).State Budget as an instrument of Government policy as a form contains two major elements, namely income and spending. Over the years, the Government has embraced the familiar deficit in the budget, so that the financing needed to close the deficit. Management of revenue and expenditures needs the right policy because it involves a huge amount of cash. DJPBN has the task so that the existing cash or cash that is needed can be managed with proper, whereas DJPPR have a duty to let the deficit contained in the budget does not become a big problem.Based on the analysis of brief, DJPBN have difficulty in estimating the amount of cash that is right, the difficulty in determining when there is enough cash when paying bills on time, and investment cash towards the unemployed. Such difficulties should be aided by the existence of financing (debt) which its implementation be DJPPR task. But in fact the difficulties could not be overcome, because most of the policies that break, and or less coordination between the 2 units of Echelon I at the Ministry of Finance.
Foreign direct investment is the largest source of external funds in both developed and developing countries. Some literature explains that one of the barriers to investment flow is corruption. Thus, this study aims to determine the effect of corruption as measured by the corruption perception index on foreign direct investment. Corruption is a political risk that affects the flow of foreign direct investment. The estimation results of the Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) show that the corruption perception index has a significant positive effect on foreign direct investment. The author also uses market seeking and efficiency seeking variables as potential factors that influence investors to direct foreign direct investment.
The election of the Student Executive Board (PilkaBEM) is an inseparable part of the STKIP PGRI Campus Agenda in West Sumatra as a democratic campus. PilkaBEM still uses conventional voting, which uses paper media to vote on PilkaBEM. In implementing the conventional pilkaBEM voting system, it has many weaknesses.Current advances in information technology have brought huge changes to people, including ways to conduct voting. The use of computer technology in the conduct of voting is known as electronic voting or commonly referred to as e-voting. The research method used in this research is system development, which is an experiment to design e-voting applications using the PHP programming language, HTML tags and to use the MySQL database as a database server. E-votingapplications are developed using web-based.The e-voting application is in accordance with the AD / ART PilkaBEM and is in accordance with the PilkaBEM principle applicable at the STKIP PGRI West Sumatra campus. The e-voting application is built using the PHP programming language, and utilizes the MySQL database as a database server. Development of a more attractive appearance without reducing user convenience.
Decisions are one of the things that are of interest in an organization. Decisions are made with accurate consideration to produce the right solution and in accordance with what is needed. In decision making it is influenced by several aspects such as, influencing decisions to make decisions accurately. Decisions are the conclusions of those who are reached after a judgment, and decisions are seen as a process that consists of unity of interrelated activities. Information technology can help an organization or company to produce a decision. As an example of a case in the election of an organization chair, it can be done with E-Voting. E-voting which is a method of collecting and calculating votes using electronic devices, the organization can determine the chairman of the organization. With a decision support system method that is able to provide ability to solve problems. This research helps one organization, the youth organization, to elect the chairperson of the organization. This web-based e-Voting is designed simply to make it easier for users to use it for voting and counting the results of the vote.
