Suchergebnisse

Numerosi e rilevanti processi di rigenerazione urbana, condotti negli ultimi decenni, hanno particolarmente interessato aree brownfield (precedentemente urbanizzate), ubicate lungo mare, fiumi e canali.Alcune operazioni, svolte sulla scorta di politiche europee per le aree urbane o di programmi connessi a grandi eventi culturali e sportivi, hanno contribuito effettivamente alla rinascita e alla vitalità di territori in declino.Tuttavia, in un momento storico di profonda crisi economica e disoccupazione, di pressanti emergenze ambientali, di molteplicità e diversità delle istanze sociali, emerge la necessità di adottare approcci sempre più coerenti con obiettivi di riqualificazione fisico/ambientale e insieme di rigenerazione socio-economica.Le esperienze inglesi e francesi di riqualificazione di waterfront risultano interessanti, secondo modalità diverse, in funzione della attivazione ed implementazione del processo (struttura organizzativa di partnership, rapporto tra investimento privato e pubblico, durata del processo), in merito ad imprese, occupazione ed innovazione (spazi per ufficio, negozi e tempo libero, localizzazione imprenditoriale, attrazioni culturali, design urbano), in relazione alla comunità locale, ai servizi e al patrimonio culturale (incremento demografico e incidenza di occupazione locale, accessibilità a residenze e servizi integrati, mobilità e trasporti, conservazione e valorizzazione di edifici e siti di interesse storico-architettonico-archeologico, coinvolgimento e partecipazione ai processi di pianificazione locale), in funzione dell'uso delle risorse e della riduzione dell'inquinamento (gestione energetica, recupero di edifici e riqualificazione di aree dismesse, etc.). ; Several considerable processes of urban regeneration, carried out in the last decades, have particularly concerned brownfield areas, along sea, rivers and canals.Some operations, run in the wake of European policies for urban areas or programmes related to cultural and sport events, have actually contributed to the renaissance and vitality of territories in decline.Nevertheless, in a period of deep economic crisis and unemployment, urgent environmental emergencies, multiplicity and diversity of social instances, there is a real need for approaches more and more consistent with objectives of both physical/environmental and socio-economic regeneration.English and French experiences of waterfront regeneration are interesting, in different ways, in relation to the process activation/implementation (partnership organisational structure, private/public investment ratio, duration), as to enterprises, employment and innovation (office, retail and leisure space, enterprise localization, cultural attractions and urban design), with regard to local communities, services and cultural heritage (increase of population and local employment, accessibility to housing and integrated services, mobility and transport, conservation and valorisation of buildings and sites of architectural or historic interest, involvement and participation to local planning processes), as to the use of resources and pollution reduction (energy management, building recovery and brownfield regeneration, etc.).

English summary

It seems to take growing root in the West a certain idea of marriage, which appears to descend from the French secularism model, in being "counter-traditional", respectful of the individual autonomy, and devoted to an "integral" application of the principle of equality. The proof is that it putted down roots in legal contexts poles apart from the above model, for their way to set the space and the relevance of religion in the public sphere. The study examines the emblematic English case, where this notion has led to the introduction of "same-sex marriage", without the peculiar framework of the relations between the State and his national Church, with his singular legal tecnical implications (the "ecclesiastical law" as integral part of the general law of England; the "constitutional" principle for which the canon law cannot be contrary to the latter; the correspondence – until then – between "anglican marriage" and the civil one; the clergy's duty to solemnise the marriage of all the residents in the Country irrespective of the couple's religious beliefs or lack of them) have rapresented a barrier or a scruple. The goal of the paper is, on one hand, focusing the political and legal reasons that underlie this outcome, and, on the other hand, look into the impact that the latter has resulted on the Church of England's legal system, its legally relevant reactions, and the adopted "style of presence", also as a "benchmark" for the more comprehensive anglican world.