Suchergebnisse

Рассмотрены актуальные вопросы экологической безопасности в контексте идей глобального эволюционизма с учетом современных тенденций развития общества и возникающих новых требований к жизнеобеспечению и выживанию человечества. Определена важность интеграции политических, экономических, социальных и культурных составляющих в усовершенствовании системы экологической безопасности, а также в обеспечении ее обновления и прогрессивных способов ее достижения.Ключевые слова: глобализация, экологическая безопасность, природопользование, устойчивое развитие, экологическая политика, миропонимание будущего человечества и цивилизации.кандидат економічних наук, Бохан А. В. Ідеї глобального еволюціонізму в розумінні екологічної безпеки/ Київський національний торговельно-економічний університет, Україна, м. КиївРозглянуті актуальні питання екологічної безпеки в контексті ідей глобального еволюціонізму з урахуванням сучасних тенденцій розвитку суспільства і нових вимог до життєзабезпечення і виживання людства. Визначена важливість інтеграції політичних, економічних, соціальних і культурних складових в удосконаленні системи екологічної безпеки, а також в забезпеченні її оновлення і прогресивних способів її досягнення.Ключові слова: глобалізація, екологічна безпека, природокористування, стійкий розвиток, екологічна політика, світорозуміння майбутнього і цивілізації.Doctor of Philosophy, Ph.D (Economic Science), Bokhan A. V. The idea of global evolutionism in the understanding of ecological safety/ Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Ukraine, KyivThe actual questions of environmental safety in the context of ideas of global evolutionism taking into account modern tendencies and emerging new requirements to the livelihood and survival of humanity. Identified the importance of integrating political, economic, social and cultural components in the improvement of the system of ecological safety, and also for its renewal and progressive ways of its attainment.Key words: globalization, ecological safety, wildlife management, sustainable development, environmental policy, the Outlook for the future of humanity and civilization.

At the macroeconomic level, fiscal space significantly impacts the geographical distribution of productive forces and their demographic composition on financial and investment flows across the country. In the context of strengthening the financial support of greening management, the need and practicality of taking into account the peculiarities of changing the scale and structure of fiscal space are determined by the state's fundamental laws of spatial design. The study analyzes the dynamics and structure of investment into environmental protection in Ukraine; capacities and sources of renewable energy; the state of implementation of the government program «warm loans»; features of green lending in Ukraine to ensure further greening.The examples and facts presented in the article show that in Ukraine, the institutional, legislative and economic preconditions for reforming the fiscal space of environmental management are considered only partially. New opportunities for developing this space should be based on the principles of ESG: environmental friendliness, social responsibility and quality management. ; Фіскальний простір на макроекономічному рівні має суттєвий вплив на географічний розподіл продуктивних сил і їх демографічний склад, на фінансові та інвестиційні потоки по всій країні. У контексті посилення фінансового забезпечення управління екологізацією необхідність та доцільність врахування особливостей зміни масштабів та структури фіскального простору зумовлюються основними закономірностями просторової будови держави. В дослідженні проведено аналіз: динаміки та структури інвестицій в охорону навколишнього середовища в Україні; потужностей і джерел відновлюваної енергетики; стану виконання Урядової програми «теплих кредитів»; особливостей зеленого кредитування в Україні для забезпечення подальшої екологізації.Приклади та факти, наведені в статті, показують, що в Україні інституційні, законодавчі та економічні передумови реформування фіскального простору управління екологізацією розглядаються лише частково. Нові можливості для розвитку цього простору мають базуватися на принципах ESG: екологічність, соціальна відповідальність та управління якістю.

The aim of the article is to generalize scientific approaches to the assessment of the economy of happiness as a transformational concept in the functioning of micro-, macro- and international economy. The article considers historical approaches to the formation of the economic theory of happiness. Indicators of gross domestic product and gross national happiness as indicators of national policy achievements are studied. The preconditions for the formation of the theory of the economy of happiness, its economic and ethical context, debatable views on the possibility of quantitative measurement of happiness are analyzed. Analysis of the main provisions of the happiness economy and its level in Ukraine allows us to draw the following conclusions. Economic growth as the basis of growing consumption has objectively determined resource limits, and hence limited opportunities and economies of consumption. In addition, ignoring the environmental aspects of production leads to environmental pollution and exacerbation of global environmental problems. The purpose of the search for economic meanings of happiness is to identify new challenges related to changing the neoclassical parameters of the micro-, macro- and international economy and supplementing them with value-semantic aspects of human economic activity. The economics of happiness is a formal academic study of the relationship between personal satisfaction and economic problems such as employment and wealth. The main tools used include surveys and indicators that track what different economies offer their residents. The collection of happiness data can have a number of purposes, including assisting governments in developing better public policies. However, happiness is a subjective measure, and therefore it is difficult to classify ; В статье рассматриваются исторические подходы к формированию экономической теории счастья. Исследованы показатели валового внутреннего продукта и валового национального счастья как индикаторов достижений национальной политики. Проанализированы предпосылки формирования теории экономики счастья, ее экономический и нравственный контекст, дискуссионные взгляды на возможность количественного измерения счастья. ; У статті розглядаються історичні підходи до формування економічної теорії щастя. Досліджено показники валового внутрішнього продукту та валового національного щастя як індикаторів досягнень національної політики. Проаналізовано передумови формування теорії економіки щастя, її економічний та етичний контекст, дискусійні погляди на можливість кількісного вимірювання щастя.

Circular economy, a concept concerned with resource optimization in line with the natural cycles, is rapidly gaining global prominence and may soon become a key force in reaching the goals of the Paris Agreement. The authors explore the possibilities of using circular economy concept for mitigating and adapting to climate change. Circular economy stimulates new ways of thinking about climate change and expands the spectrum of solutions in the sphere, as well as opens up new space for using these possibilities to create breakthrough and innovative practices, maximizing positive impacts and minimizing ecological risks. The concept enables articulating new approaches, draws attention to the significant interconnections between different spheres and also offers a new language for addressing climate challenges. Politicians, authorities, academics and businesses dealing with climate change should consider the links and potential synergies between energy, economic, environmental, resource (regarding, in particular, waste) and other policies within the framework of a holistic sustainability policy, as well as resource flows between different sectors and industries. The use of the communicative potential of the concept in establishing a dialogue between the parties concerned is equally important, as the concept brings to the forefront important ecological-economic knowledge in a way that business and political leaders can easily comprehend and use. At the same time, one should be careful about the distorted applications of the concept. We focus on the challenges the concept of circular economy brings about, along with the limitations it faces, breaking them into three categories– interpretation, use and scientific rigor. While still in the formation stage, circular economy might be used without consideration of deeper environmental, social or ethical aspects, and therefore it is important to develop the concept based on foundations derived from ecological economics and sustainability science, without sacrificing its innovative nature and intuitive comprehensibility for a wide range of stakeholders. ; Економіка замкнених циклів є концепцією управління ресурсами, що стрімко набуває глобальної популярності та може зовсім скоро стати ключовим рушієм для досягнення цілей Паризької угоди. Розглянуто можливості та перестороги щодо застосування науково обґрунтованої концепції економіки замкнених циклів для заходів із пом'якшення та адаптації до змін клімату. Обґрунтовано внесок економіки замкнених циклів до нового розуміння змін клімату, поглиблення та розширення спектра рішень у цій сфері, виявлення нових взаємозв'язків між різними галузями та секторами, а також застосування цих можливостей для проривних та інноваційних практик, які максимізують позитивні впливи та зводять до мінімуму екологічні ризики. Проаналізовано особливості концепції економіки замкнених циклів, які сприяють залученню широкого кола зацікавлених сторін (представників органів влади, бізнесу, науки, громадськості) та активному діалогу між ними. Звернено увагу на істотні аспекти застосування концепції для пом'якшення та адаптації до змін клімату, можливості для синергій між енергетичною, економічною, екологічною, ресурсною та іншими політиками в ширших рамках цілісної політики сталості. З'ясовано обмеження та актуальні виклики, що пов'язані з тлумаченням, практичним втіленням і науковими засадами концепції. Запропоновано ключові напрями застосування економіки замкнених циклів для стратегій щодо пом'якшення та адаптації до змін клімату.

The purpose of writing the article is presenting the results of the study of theoretical and methodological aspects of the development of the stages of strategy of sustainable development of an industrial enterprise and determining main directions of this development. The research was performed using the methods of synthesis and analysis, deduction and induction. The essence of the concept of strategy of sustainable development of an enterprise and its components was revealed. The strategy for sustainable development is proposed to be considered in two aspects: economic and social. It was established that an enterprise enters new levels of competitive management and the operational effect of synergy occurs. It was proven that the formation of development of an enterprise should be based on synergetic harmony with the terms and objectives of the enterprise as a whole and with each functional unit. Main stages of formation and implementation of the strategy of sustainable development of an industrial enterprise were characterized. The paper considered the specificity of defining strategic position, formulating an enterprise development strategy, identifying opportunities and peculiarities of application of an express test for the actual financial state, allowing detecting signs of imbalance at the enterprise without significant calculations for the diagnosis of the actual financial status. In order to ensure prompt and unbiased testing of the actual financial state, it is advisable to restore the practice of social certification in the industry. It was proven that an important aspect in the formation and implementation of balanced development strategy is the development of the concept of sustainable strategic management of industrial enterprises. The concept allows establishing methodological bases of management principles and methodological bases of management technologies and tools for individual companies. It was established that the strategy of sustainable development of industrial enterprises should be based on a long–term program of sustainable development, which is a strategic document that contains a number of steps, coordinated in space and time, to engage resources. It was proven that the implementation of a balanced strategy of development involves purposeful improvement of economic, organizational, technical, technological, production, market, social, administrative, environmental and other components of the system. Transformations that occur in the course of implementing the strategy under the influence of external factors acquire new quality, both economic efficiency and competitiveness of the enterprise in the market increase. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the development of the concept of strategic management of the balanced development of an industrial enterprise based on purposeful improvement of economic, organizational, technical, technological, production, market, social, administrative, environmental and other components of the system, which collectively provide a synergistic effect. The practical significance of the work is in the possibility to form and implement a strategy of sustainable development of an industrial enterprise as an efficient system of management, which will provide for a timely forecasting of purposeful and gradual improvement of economic, organizational, technical and technological, production, social, administrative, market, environmental and other components of this system, which will acquire new qualities during the process of implementation of the novelties.

Purpose: to formulate and justify the optimal system model for managing sustainable economic development of a hotel and restaurant business. Design/Method/Approach: A theoretical generalization, logical-critical and economic-mathematical analysis patterns of functioning of a business as an economic system, based on systemic, process and target methodological approaches. Findings: The regularities of the business operating as an economic system are investigated. The system, target and process approaches to managing a business entity by developing a methodology related to the target functions formation of the individual subsystems and processes that make up the business activity are studied to identify patterns of their interaction and achieve an integrated result with the greatest efficiency. A structural-logical model of the control system is formed under the influence of disturbing environmental factors based on the objective functions and established vectors of sustainable economic development of the hotel and restaurant business, taking into account monitoring of its performance. Practical implications: The research results allow formulating the target management system for the sustainable economic development of the hotel and restaurant businesses based on monitoring costs as elements of the resources consumed, and effectively get adapted to environmental changes through integration of engineering, technology, economics, planning and management methods. Originality/Value: There was proposed a method for the system formation for managing sustainable economic development of a hotel and restaurant business based on cost monitoring, which, unlike existing ones, based on a set of system, process and target approaches and enables by differentiation processes occurring within the business and establishing patterns of their functional links with indicators of resource costs, provide forecasting and planning of performance. Research limitations/Future research: These researches are the basis for the subsequent evaluation and prediction of the of the operation efficiency, optimize resource costs of production and commercial activities of business entities, to create a mechanism for sustainable development of businesses. Paper type: theoretical.

According to the Land Code of Ukraine, the land is the main national wealth, which is under special protection of the State. As a result of the land reforms in Ukraine, the private ownership of land is renewed, restrictions on granting the land plots to citizens are removed, but the rational highly-efficient land use and agriculture growth in the trajectory of sustainable development is not provided. One should also point to the lack of a comprehensive approach to determine the place of the land reform in the system of transformation of the national economy. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the principles of the land reform and determine its dialectic link to other reforms of the national economy. To achieve this goal we applied system approach, general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis. The information basis of the research is the legal regulating data of Ukraine and the reporting data of the State Service of Ukraine for Geodesy, Cartography and Cadastre. The main scientific result of the paper is substantiation of principles of land reform and determining of its dialectic link to other reforms of the national economy, namely, decentralization of management of the national economy; environmental reform, reform of agriculture and forestry. The following principles and guidelines must underlie the land reform in accordance with a system approach: inventory and delimitation of agricultural lands, conducting their financial evaluation and regular re-evaluation, creation of a civilized land market and the right of rental of land plots for agricultural purposes on a competitive basis, stimulation of medium-term and long-term lease relations, decentralization and eco-friendliness of land relations, etc. The scientific novelty of the work is defining the principles of land reform in Ukraine, which includes identification of its dialectic unity with other reforms in the national economy. Practical significance of the results of this work consists in identifying specific measures for reforming land relations with regard to causal relationships of economic reforms in Ukraine. The prospect of further research on the topic of the work is the development of proposals to improve the taxation of land.

A brief review of the annual scientific-practical conference is given young pupils and students of "BUILD-MASTER-CLASS-2019" held in November 2019 rock at the Kiev National University of Construction and architecture.Conference participants made 254 reports and messages. Majority abstracts and messages published in the collection: Conference proceedings international scientificpractical conference of young scientists "BUILD-MASTER-CLASS-2019» 27.11-29.11.2019. - Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, 2019. – 518 p.In addition to two plenary ambushes, the work was carried out in the following nine sections:1. SECTION "Architecture and Design";2. SECTION "Urban planning and land use planning";3. SECTION "Construction, materials and design technology ofbuilding production";4. SECTION "Engineering systems, automated systems and environmental aspects ofconstruction";5. SECTION "Construction vehicles and equipment";6. SECTION "Organization, economics and management in construction";7. SECTION "Information technologies";8. SECTION "Historical, socio-cultural, political, legal andphilosophical aspects ofdevelopment ofarchitecture and construction";9. SECTION "New vectors ofthe transformation construction sector: life сусlе dominant". ; Викладено короткий огляд щорічної Міжнародної науково-практичної конференції молодих вчених і студентів «BUILD-MASTER-CLASS-2019», проведену в листопаді 2019 року в Київському національному університеті будівництва і архітектури.

A brief review of the annual scientific-practical conference is given young pupils and students of "BUILD-MASTER-CLASS-2019" held in November 2019 rock at the Kiev National University of Construction and architecture.Conference participants made 254 reports and messages. Majority abstracts and messages published in the collection: Conference proceedings international scientificpractical conference of young scientists "BUILD-MASTER-CLASS-2019» 27.11-29.11.2019. - Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, 2019. – 518 p.In addition to two plenary ambushes, the work was carried out in the following nine sections:1. SECTION "Architecture and Design";2. SECTION "Urban planning and land use planning";3. SECTION "Construction, materials and design technology ofbuilding production";4. SECTION "Engineering systems, automated systems and environmental aspects ofconstruction";5. SECTION "Construction vehicles and equipment";6. SECTION "Organization, economics and management in construction";7. SECTION "Information technologies";8. SECTION "Historical, socio-cultural, political, legal andphilosophical aspects ofdevelopment ofarchitecture and construction";9. SECTION "New vectors ofthe transformation construction sector: life сусlе dominant". ; Викладено короткий огляд щорічної Міжнародної науково-практичної конференції молодих вчених і студентів «BUILD-MASTER-CLASS-2019», проведену в листопаді 2019 року в Київському національному університеті будівництва і архітектури.

A brief review of the annual scientific-practical conference is given young pupils and students of "BUILD-MASTER-CLASS-2019" held in November 2019 rock at the Kiev National University of Construction and architecture.Conference participants made 254 reports and messages. Majority abstracts and messages published in the collection: Conference proceedings international scientificpractical conference of young scientists "BUILD-MASTER-CLASS-2019» 27.11-29.11.2019. - Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, 2019. – 518 p.In addition to two plenary ambushes, the work was carried out in the following nine sections:1. SECTION "Architecture and Design";2. SECTION "Urban planning and land use planning";3. SECTION "Construction, materials and design technology ofbuilding production";4. SECTION "Engineering systems, automated systems and environmental aspects ofconstruction";5. SECTION "Construction vehicles and equipment";6. SECTION "Organization, economics and management in construction";7. SECTION "Information technologies";8. SECTION "Historical, socio-cultural, political, legal andphilosophical aspects ofdevelopment ofarchitecture and construction";9. SECTION "New vectors ofthe transformation construction sector: life сусlе dominant". ; Викладено короткий огляд щорічної Міжнародної науково-практичної конференції молодих вчених і студентів «BUILD-MASTER-CLASS-2019», проведену в листопаді 2019 року в Київському національному університеті будівництва і архітектури.

The Black Sea Region of Ukraine with the length of 2,8 thousand km can be identified as one of the most long-range regions in regard to the sustainable tourism development. The potential opportunities of the possible tourism development and improvement can be caused by the following main factors: incomplete level of the development of tourism resources; attractiveness for the population of such regions as East Europe, North and Central Asia that have transport connection and traditionally use the Black Sea coast for summer rest without language barrier; enlargement of the tourism field for the tourists from the countries of Central and West Europe; developing of the quality of the tourism service as a result of the realization of the privatization of the tourist complexes; improvement of the environmental safely level that is already observed and can be continued as a result of the implementation of the environmental measures; development of the transport system, improvement of the access and visa regime; difference between the costs for tourist services. The Law of Ukraine "On Tourism", established the legislative preconditions for tourism transformation. Also provided the essential change of the governmental scheme in the field of tourism with the aim so approach its formation to the one of the one of the priorities in the branch of economics. At the same time the real problems and constraints exist which restrain the sustainable tourism development in the Ukrainian, part of the coastal zone. There is a necessity for the development of some parts of the tourism services which are the obligatory components of the market economy system and which formerly were not developed or were solved without taking into account economic measures. They are: the establishment of the marketing system for the provisions of the tourism activities, including the establishment of the sale system, advertisement, arrangement of the services structure in accordance to the requirements, certification of the tourist complexes in regard to the world service level; development of the tourist infrastructure, provision of the necessary, information about the quality of environment and value of recreated resources. There is a need to conduct the environmental sanitation of the tourist complexes on the base of their privatization.

The Black Sea Region of Ukraine with the length of 2,8 thousand km can be identified as one of the most long-range regions in regard to the sustainable tourism development. The potential opportunities of the possible tourism development and improvement can be caused by the following main factors: incomplete level of the development of tourism resources; attractiveness for the population of such regions as East Europe, North and Central Asia that have transport connection and traditionally use the Black Sea coast for summer rest without language barrier; enlargement of the tourism field for the tourists from the countries of Central and West Europe; developing of the quality of the tourism service as a result of the realization of the privatization of the tourist complexes; improvement of the environmental safely level that is already observed and can be continued as a result of the implementation of the environmental measures; development of the transport system, improvement of the access and visa regime; difference between the costs for tourist services. The Law of Ukraine "On Tourism", established the legislative preconditions for tourism transformation. Also provided the essential change of the governmental scheme in the field of tourism with the aim so approach its formation to the one of the one of the priorities in the branch of economics. At the same time the real problems and constraints exist which restrain the sustainable tourism development in the Ukrainian, part of the coastal zone. There is a necessity for the development of some parts of the tourism services which are the obligatory components of the market economy system and which formerly were not developed or were solved without taking into account economic measures. They are: the establishment of the marketing system for the provisions of the tourism activities, including the establishment of the sale system, advertisement, arrangement of the services structure in accordance to the requirements, certification of the tourist complexes in regard to the world service level; development of the tourist infrastructure, provision of the necessary, information about the quality of environment and value of recreated resources. There is a need to conduct the environmental sanitation of the tourist complexes on the base of their privatization.

The Black Sea Region of Ukraine with the length of 2,8 thousand km can be identified as one of the most long-range regions in regard to the sustainable tourism development. The potential opportunities of the possible tourism development and improvement can be caused by the following main factors: incomplete level of the development of tourism resources; attractiveness for the population of such regions as East Europe, North and Central Asia that have transport connection and traditionally use the Black Sea coast for summer rest without language barrier; enlargement of the tourism field for the tourists from the countries of Central and West Europe; developing of the quality of the tourism service as a result of the realization of the privatization of the tourist complexes; improvement of the environmental safely level that is already observed and can be continued as a result of the implementation of the environmental measures; development of the transport system, improvement of the access and visa regime; difference between the costs for tourist services. The Law of Ukraine "On Tourism", established the legislative preconditions for tourism transformation. Also provided the essential change of the governmental scheme in the field of tourism with the aim so approach its formation to the one of the one of the priorities in the branch of economics. At the same time the real problems and constraints exist which restrain the sustainable tourism development in the Ukrainian, part of the coastal zone. There is a necessity for the development of some parts of the tourism services which are the obligatory components of the market economy system and which formerly were not developed or were solved without taking into account economic measures. They are: the establishment of the marketing system for the provisions of the tourism activities, including the establishment of the sale system, advertisement, arrangement of the services structure in accordance to the requirements, certification of the tourist complexes in regard to the world service level; development of the tourist infrastructure, provision of the necessary, information about the quality of environment and value of recreated resources. There is a need to conduct the environmental sanitation of the tourist complexes on the base of their privatization.

Концепція доступного житла є суперечливою проблемою, але актуальною та поширеною проблемою у багатьох країнах. Доступність житла є складним багатогранним показником, який не лише відображає хід ринкових реформ у житловому секторі, їх соціальну спрямованість, але й пов'язаний із загальним потоком соціально-економічних процесів у суспільстві, їх успіхом, враховує поведінку населення на ринку житла, його очікування, ступінь довіри до державних та комерційних інститутів.Можливість покращити умови життя є складною категорією, в якій тісно переплітаються демографічні, соціально-економічні характеристики сучасного рівня добробуту населення, параметри бюджетно-регуляторної та кредитно-фінансової системи, цінової та тарифної політика у сфері житлового будівництва та житлово-комунального господарства.Говорячи про доступність житла, необхідно враховувати не лише можливість його вільного придбання для подальшого проживання. Одночасно з придбанням виникає необхідність утримувати та обслуговувати це житло, несучи відповідні витрати, до яких належать податкові відрахування, поточний ремонт, різні види страхування, оплата комунальних послуг та деякі інші.Дослідження ґрунтується на думці, що проблема доступності житла охоплює більше, ніж фінансові витрати на житло та здатність домогосподарств покривати такі витрати, і повинна вирішувати більші проблеми, такі як соціальна та екологічна стійкість та добробут домогосподарств. Мікрорайон повинні мати хороше транспортне сполучення, громадські парки, місця для відпочинку та спортивних заходів, низький рівень злочинності, можливості роботи та навчання, заклади освіти, заклади охорони здоров'я та соціальних послуг, дитячі садочки, а також широкий спектр громадських, добровільних та приватних закладів.Тому існує потреба у широкому та всебічному наборі критеріїв, які дозволять оцінити доступність житла. У статті представлена система критеріїв, за допомогою яких можна комплексно та постійно оцінювати доступність різних місць проживання. ; The concept of affordable housing is a controversial issue, but an urgent and widespread problem in many countries. Housing affordability is a complex multifaceted indicator that not only reflects the course of market reforms in the housing sector, their social orientation, but is also related to the overall flow of socio-economic processes in society, their success, takes into account the behavior of the population in the housing market, its expectations, degree of trust in government and commercial institutions.The opportunity to improve living conditions is a complex category in which the demographic, socio-economic characteristics of the current level of well-being of the population, the parameters of the budget-regulatory and credit-financial system, the price and tariff policy in the field of housing and housing and communal services are closely intertwined.Speaking about the affordability of housing, it is necessary to consider not only the possibility of its free purchase for further accommodation. At the same time as the purchase, there is a need to maintain and maintain this home, bearing the appropriate costs, which include tax deductions, overhaul, various types of insurance, utility bills and some others.The study is based on the view that the problem of housing affordability covers more than the financial cost of housing and the ability of households to cover such costs, and should address larger problems such as social and environmental sustainability and household well-being. The neighborhood should have good transport links, public parks, recreation and sports facilities, low crime rates, job and study opportunities, educational institutions, health and social care facilities, kindergartens, as well as a wide range of public, voluntary and private institutions .Therefore, there is a need for a broad and comprehensive set of criteria to assess the affordability of housing. The article presents a system of criteria by which you can comprehensively and continuously evaluate the availability of different places of residence.

Концепція доступного житла є суперечливою проблемою, але актуальною та поширеною проблемою у багатьох країнах. Доступність житла є складним багатогранним показником, який не лише відображає хід ринкових реформ у житловому секторі, їх соціальну спрямованість, але й пов'язаний із загальним потоком соціально-економічних процесів у суспільстві, їх успіхом, враховує поведінку населення на ринку житла, його очікування, ступінь довіри до державних та комерційних інститутів.Можливість покращити умови життя є складною категорією, в якій тісно переплітаються демографічні, соціально-економічні характеристики сучасного рівня добробуту населення, параметри бюджетно-регуляторної та кредитно-фінансової системи, цінової та тарифної політика у сфері житлового будівництва та житлово-комунального господарства.Говорячи про доступність житла, необхідно враховувати не лише можливість його вільного придбання для подальшого проживання. Одночасно з придбанням виникає необхідність утримувати та обслуговувати це житло, несучи відповідні витрати, до яких належать податкові відрахування, поточний ремонт, різні види страхування, оплата комунальних послуг та деякі інші.Дослідження ґрунтується на думці, що проблема доступності житла охоплює більше, ніж фінансові витрати на житло та здатність домогосподарств покривати такі витрати, і повинна вирішувати більші проблеми, такі як соціальна та екологічна стійкість та добробут домогосподарств. Мікрорайон повинні мати хороше транспортне сполучення, громадські парки, місця для відпочинку та спортивних заходів, низький рівень злочинності, можливості роботи та навчання, заклади освіти, заклади охорони здоров'я та соціальних послуг, дитячі садочки, а також широкий спектр громадських, добровільних та приватних закладів.Тому існує потреба у широкому та всебічному наборі критеріїв, які дозволять оцінити доступність житла. У статті представлена система критеріїв, за допомогою яких можна комплексно та постійно оцінювати доступність різних місць проживання. ; The concept of affordable housing is a controversial issue, but an urgent and widespread problem in many countries. Housing affordability is a complex multifaceted indicator that not only reflects the course of market reforms in the housing sector, their social orientation, but is also related to the overall flow of socio-economic processes in society, their success, takes into account the behavior of the population in the housing market, its expectations, degree of trust in government and commercial institutions.The opportunity to improve living conditions is a complex category in which the demographic, socio-economic characteristics of the current level of well-being of the population, the parameters of the budget-regulatory and credit-financial system, the price and tariff policy in the field of housing and housing and communal services are closely intertwined.Speaking about the affordability of housing, it is necessary to consider not only the possibility of its free purchase for further accommodation. At the same time as the purchase, there is a need to maintain and maintain this home, bearing the appropriate costs, which include tax deductions, overhaul, various types of insurance, utility bills and some others.The study is based on the view that the problem of housing affordability covers more than the financial cost of housing and the ability of households to cover such costs, and should address larger problems such as social and environmental sustainability and household well-being. The neighborhood should have good transport links, public parks, recreation and sports facilities, low crime rates, job and study opportunities, educational institutions, health and social care facilities, kindergartens, as well as a wide range of public, voluntary and private institutions .Therefore, there is a need for a broad and comprehensive set of criteria to assess the affordability of housing. The article presents a system of criteria by which you can comprehensively and continuously evaluate the availability of different places of residence.