Environmental pragmatism is a new strategy in environmental thought. It argues that theoretical debates are hindering the ability of the environmental movement to forge agreement on basic policy imperatives. This new direction in environmental thought moves beyond theory, advocating a serious inquiry into the merits of moral pluralism. Environmental pragmatism, as a coherent philosophical position, connects the methodology of classical American pragmatic thought to the explanation, solution and discussion of real issues. This concise, well-focused collection is the first comprehensive presentation of environmental pragmatism as a new philosophical approach to environmental thought and policy.
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Throughout history, there have been many environmental disasters, such as oil spills, chemical catastrophes, and nuclear explosions, that were all caused by human actions leading to dire consequences for the natural world. Readers learn about the causes and effects of major environmental disasters through age-appropriate main text, interesting fact boxes, bright full-color photographs, and a detailed glossary. They also discover the process of cleaning up after these events and what can be done to keep them from happening in the future. This important environmental issue connects science curriculum topics and critical thinking about the world in an engaging way.
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"This paper is a snapshot of the potential of Chinese environmental NGOs to effectively address environmental problems and needs, alone and in partnership with others. As environmental NGOs have only be on stage for the last ten years or so and as they undergo dynamic changes, a thoroughly conducted scientific analysis about the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and risks is not possible yet. However, as the author has more than six years working experience with different Chinese environmental NGOs across the country, some empiric findings can be given, and some trends and tendencies be predicted. The paper starts with a look at the history of NGOs in China with a specific focus on environmental NGOs, followed by problems and chances caused by the present legal status of the groups. It then describes the main working areas of Chinese environmental NGOs, illustrating them by giving some representative examples. After a brief analysis, the paper proposes current trends and tendencies about the development of China's environmental NGOs. The main trend is that Chinese NGOs, independently on their origin (grass root, semistate organizations or Government-organized non-profit environmental organizations) will gain more respect and influence in both environmental awareness raising and as competent partners in policy formulation and law enforcement, if the State institutions concerned will involve them in planning and developing processes in an early stage and assist them in their capacity building. NGOs in this paper means citizen and not-profit organizations, such as charities, social organizations, environmental groups, intermediary groups, and so forth." (author's abstract)
Environmental Toxicology is a comprehensive introductory textbook dealing with all aspects of the subject. It is primarily a text for students in environmental toxicology, environmental chemistry, ecotoxicology, applied ecology, environmental management, and risk assessment. It will also be valuable for specialists in ecology, environmental science, and chemistry
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Overview -- Aims and Objectives of Environmental Impact Assessment -- Environmental Impact Assessment from the Point of View of a Developing Country -- Selected National Procedures -- The U.S. Model of Environmental Impact Assessment -- Environmental Impact Assessment in Canada -- Environmental Impact Assessment and the Planning Process -- Environmental Impact Assessment at the Planning Level: Two Systems -- Role of Environmental Impact Assessment in Plans and Policies -- EIA — The Relationship Between the Environmental Scientist and the Decision-Maker: A British Perspective -- EIA — The Relationship Between the Environmental Scientist and the Decision-Maker: A Canadian Perspective -- Methods -- to Methods for Environmental Impact Assessment -- EIA Manuals: General Objectives and the PADC Manual -- Methods for Environmental Impact Assessment: Theory and Application (Emphasis on Weighting-Scaling Checklists and Networks) -- A Method for Evaluating Environmental Impacts from Land Development Projects -- Social Impact Assessment: Methodological Overview -- The Theory and Application and Application of Modelling in Environmental Impact Assessment -- Adaptive Environmental Assessment and Management: Some Current Applications -- Assessment of Specific Impacts -- The Environmental Impact Assessment of Highways -- Current Trends in Landscape Evaluation -- The Atmospheric Component of Environmental Impact Assessment -- Water Pollution Impacts -- Risk and Hazard Assessment -- Social Impact Assessment: The State of the Art -- Auditing -- Environmental Impact Assessment, Monitoring and Post-Development Audits -- Names and Addresses of Faculty -- Names and Addresses of Participants.
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