The Constitution and the implementing regulations of the Constitution in the folosifis Indonesiai emphasis on equality and justice between men and women (equality and equity) through the development of the law with a cored Legal policy making and reform of the legal materials to suit your needs. But the normative contraction occurs when the Affirmative Policy in order to speed up justice and equality between men and women laiki has been canceled by the Constitutional Court's decision to cancel the fifth paragraph of Article 205 of Law No. 10 In 2008 the elected legislators decide the candidate by a majority vote. This clearly constitutes a waiver of gender inequality in the political sphere.
Participatory approaches and co-research are increasingly employed in the current moment for exploring barriers to equality. Co-research treats research participants as experts in their own lives and as equal research partners. Research conducted with this orientation is based on research problems drafted by the research participants themselves from their aspirations regarding the research process and an active partnership that considers the interests of all parties involved. Participatory methods are used in co-research, particularly for the purpose of deepening the contextualisation of research knowledge about structurally vulnerable or subordinated groups and to challenge the power positions associated with traditional research designs. In co-research, the role of the people involved in the research is more central than in more traditional research. One of the key principles of co-research is that co-investigators (a) can participate in various roles, (b) have the opportunity to participate in different phases of the research according to their own interests and resources, and (c) co-investigators' participation can take many forms, including differences in intensity. The idea is to provide more people with opportunities to contribute to the knowledge production about themselves and their communities from their respective perspectives and interests. Co-research is also seen as an opportunity to improve the relevance and usefulness of scientific knowledge. It aims to genuinely increase interaction and openness and extend science's societal responsibility. In this book, we approach co-research as a means to promote social justice, as an action with a societal impact contributor to social impact and as a means to promote the societal responsibility of science. We discuss and evaluate the ideals of the co-research process concerning the everyday challenges and practices in research. Above all, we offer the knowledge and experience generated by our own projects to support those planning or already implementing co-research projects.
Feminism point of view - as a modern deliberation of IXth century, coming from western is not a peculiar entity for eastern (read : Islam). The figure of Rasululloh SAW presents that Islam messenger has shown humanist characteristics for females particularly on behalf of wives and Islamic females in earlier era of Islam by respecting gender equality therefore the rights of politics, economy and social between males and females are regarded same, there are no discriminations just by the differences in sex and gender. Perspectives and morality characters shown by Rasululloh SAW to females in this writing is completed by performing explorations through historical and hadists texts concerning females around the Prophet and his best friends. Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that the Holy Prophet Muhammad SAW is a profile of Prophet having feminist, non discriminative, humanist and universal ways of thinking.
General description of women's participation in the political world in Indonesia representation is very low at all levels of decision making, both at the executive, legislative and judicial levels in the government bureaucracy, political parties both in other public societies. In this case the low quality of women's participation in politics occurs in Bali, namely in the executive ranks. Likewise, at the echelon II level, there were no women who obtained the position, that is, from the number of village heads in Bali there were no women who held more positions as lurah, even if there were only a few. In addition, in the organization of the Lembaga Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LPM) in Bali, it is rare and there may not be women who become the Bendesa Adat or Bendesa Pakraman. This is also evident in the management of other organizations such as youth clubs and sekuna teruna. In an organization like this it is rare to find women becoming chairpersons or electing a chairperson as chairman or vice chairman. Based on this, a gender perspective is considered by involving men and women in the basic decision-making process of democratic work that will lead to equality.
In this edited book, the authors seek answers to the question "What is the future of working life?" with research-based approaches. The state of working life and its changes and development are affected by many factors starting from global phenomena to workplace level events, actions and procedures. The book examines working life trends on multiple levels covering structural development paths, the role of labor policy, organizational practices and subjective experiences of individuals. Working life research produces valuable information which is beneficial both at workplace level and at the use of decision-makers who regulate working life matters. - Artikkelikokoelmassa etsitään vastausta kysymykseen "Mihin työelämä on menossa?" lujasti tutkimuksiin tukeutuen. Työelämän tilaan, muutoksiin ja kehittymiseen vaikuttavat monet tekijät lähtien globaaleista ilmiöistä työpaikkakohtaisiin tapahtumiin ja toimenpiteisiin. Kirja tarkastelee työelämän kehitysilmiöitä monitasoisesti kattaen niin muutoksen rakenteelliset kehityskulut, työvoimapolitiikan roolin, organisaatiokohtaiset käytännöt kuin yksilöiden kokemuksetkin. Kirjassa on vahvasti mukana hyödyntämisnäkökulma. Työelämän tutkimus tuottaa arvokasta tietoa niin työpaikoille kuin työelämäasioita käsitteleville päätöksentekijöille.
This study discusses food crop agriculture in 29 districts in East Java, where many people are engaged in this field. This research defines two stages of equality. In this study using two model approaches, namely the first Model Analysis conducted using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and the second model Partial least square (PLS). Research results Increasing agricultural productivity or efficiency is important to do with a variety of strategies both intensification and agricultural intensification.Improving the quality of rural community resources is very to be done. Good quality resources will increase the absorption of high technology and will increase the productivity of farmers and workers in other sectors in rural areas, the Government's budget for development must continue to be increased both in nominal terms and the accuracy of its allocation so that it is absorbed into rural communities effectively and efficiently so that it can improve the welfare of rural communities and controlling the price of basic necessities in the region is also important to do. Bank Indonesia and in collaboration with local governments to form a Regional Inflation Control Team (TPID) must work better in maintaining stable inflation because the rural poor are relatively vulnerable to price increases
Abstract: The tradition of pre-Islamic Arabian society known as the position of women as imperior. Prophet as a feminist fight for equality derarat (egalitarian) between men and women. The struggle of the Prophet raise the dignity of women is very opposite to trasidi Arab society. Many traditions and fi'li qauli recommending that treat women well. Even at the time of the Prophet women taking a role in the public sphere-sphere were previously considered taboo for women. As in politics known Aisha, Umm Salama, Safia Bint Abdul Muttalib and others, in the field of education known in economics Aisha and Khadija bint Khuwalid known. Abstrak : Tradisi masyarakat Arab pra-Islam yang dikenal sebagai posisi perempuan sebagai imperior. Nabi sebagai pertarungan feminis untuk kesetaraan derarat (egaliter) antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Perjuangan Nabi mengangkat harkat dan martabat wanita sangat berlawanan dengan trasidi masyarakat Arab. Banyak tradisi dan qauli fi'li merekomendasikan bahwa memperlakukan wanita dengan baik. Bahkan pada saat perempuan Nabi mengambil peran dalam masyarakat lingkup-lingkup yang sebelumnya dianggap tabu bagi perempuan. Seperti dalam politik dikenal Aisha, Ummu Salamah, Safia Binti Abdul Muthalib dan lain-lain, di bidang pendidikan yang dikenal dalam ilmu ekonomi Aisha dan Khadijah binti Khuwalid dikenal.
South South Cooperation (SSC) is a form of development cooperation between developing countries based on the principle of solidarity, equality (mutual opportunity) and the principle of mutual benefit. Indonesia is one of the member countries of Cooperation which is active as a foreign aid provider for SSC partner countries. So far, the available discussions have only focused on the benefits of South South Cooperation (SSC) on Indonesia's national interests. This journal examines from another perspective on the impact of Indonesia's foreign assistance on the development of member states of South South Cooperation. The research method used was descriptive qualitative with a focus on providing assistance in the Asian region. Foreign aid provided by Indonesia focuses more on training and community empowerment programs. Indonesia also provided financial assistance but the value was no greater than non-financial assistance worth US $ 60 million. In addition, Indonesia's foreign aid for conflict countries in Asia includes educational, economic, health and social programs that aim to help and alleviate the suffering of people in the midst of conflict. The impact of the provision of non-financial assistance is that people in developing countries in Asia get new knowledge, skills and information to be implemented in their countries and increase community empowerment so that they are not increasingly dependent on foreign financial assistance.
The new paradigma in the Law No. 32 Year 2004 on Regional Goverment still wants an equal relationship between the Local Government Council. The parallel relationship indicates that the position of Parliament and Locl Government is equality strong position. It was necessary in order to realize good governance (good governance), which is offset by an effective monitoring system and efficient through the mechanism of checks and balance. Good Governance ( Good Government ) is a government run by the norms or laws that govern them consistenly and responsibly in order to achieve the goal state that is based on the principle of transparent, accountable clean, honest and trustworthy. To realize good local governance, then the function Legislative Council in the exercise supervision over the implementation of the Local Government affairs is very important. Parliament's oversight includes decisions that are common outside of legislation such as the head of regional policy. Parliament as a body area legeslatif implement legislative function, budget and oversight. In conjunction with the oversight function, Parliement to supervise the implementation of the Local Government Supervision is essentially an act of judge / lest if something has been going according attempted repairs, the most important not to mistake happen again. Thus, it can be understood that the function of Parliament is an activity monitoring to assess the performance of duties as a de facto government within the framework of the creation of good local governance.
This article is a theoretical review based on idea comparisons in exploring various perspectives on food insecurity. Overall, the authors focus on the discussion of food insecurity, in the form of hunger which is considered to have several limitations. The narrative or discursive of food security and food sovereignty contradicts one another. Even so, the two are not as oppositional concepts, but as interrelated concepts, especially covering efforts to overcome hunger which includes access, distribution, security and equality. Meanwhile, the approach to national security based on realism and human security based on the Copenhagen School has significant differences. However, both have problems in positioning hunger as a security issue. Realism that relies on the state-centric places dealing with hunger is the concentration of government activities in ensuring national interests, so that the existing policies are on how the food availability can be fulfilled or surplus. Subsequently, the human security perspective looks at the hunger issue faced by humans so that a securitization process is needed that is carried out by securitization agency. It can be seen here that actions to overcome fundamental problems are only the responsibility of the elite governments, while the voices of the interests of individuals experiencing hunger are neglected. Thus, a critical security approach appears to mediate the above limitations. This perspective offers that the issue of hunger should be reframed as this security problem is a structural problem. Furthermore, this approach proposes the definition of food security in vulnerable populations from the structural violence of hunger.
AbstractThe portrait of multicultural societies that can coexist in terms of customs and culture even though they come from different ethnic groups shows that the cultural diversity in society expressed socially has proven not to give birth to social conflict. The main reference for the realization of a multicultural Indonesian society is multiculturalism, which is a view that recognizes and admires differences in equality, both individually and culturally.Multiculturalism can develop when supported by tolerance and a willingness to respect one another. Building a multicultural society starts from an understanding called multiculturalism, which is an idea that contains an effort to understand the nature of the complexities and interrelations between one culture with another culture that is an element of multicultural culture.Public policy has a very broad dimension because it covers what the government does or does not do. That is, what the government does not do on a particular issue also becomes a public policy. In a broad sense, public policy has an absolute relationship with the community, because the orientation of public policy will return to the community and its environment.In some cases, even though public policies have been prepared in accordance with values and interests that cannot be avoided, so that the real involvement of the whole community in the formulation process, responsible for the implementation and in reviewing the development results of public policy is an indicator of the success of a policy. This implies that there must be strong synergy between the people and the government in a public policy.
Abstract: Decentralization policy make several positive impact in regional economy. Papuaprovince is one district that employs a decentralization policy. The objective of this research isto know the growing of foreign and domestic investment among province in Indonesia. Andothers to identify how far the foreign and domestic disparity investment among province inIndonesia and what the factor that caused its disparity. Research method that applied isdescriptive analysis and trend analysis, regression analysis and foreign and domestic disparityinvestment among province in Indonesia. The conclusion of this study is that there is a bigdifference between Java and Sumatra investment with the rest of Indonesia. Disparityinvestment is also caused by disparity economic infrastructure among region in Indonesia.The suggestion of these research to promote equality of development is how create thecondusive circumstance with comprehensive economic policy and also support with socialpolitic stability, sufficiently of economic infrastructure, and consistently policy betweendistrict government and central government and among government institution.Keywords: investment gap, decentralized policy, expansion regional, regional economicAbstrak: Kebijakan desentralisasi memberikan beberapa dampak positif pada perekonomiandaerah. Provinsi Papua adalah salah satu kabupaten yang menggunakan kebijakan desentralisasi.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan investasi asing dan domestik dibeberapa provinsi di Indonesia, untuk mengidentifikasi seberapa jauh kesenjangan investasiasing dan domestik antarprovinsi di Indonesia dan faktor apa yang menyebabkan perbedaantersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis trend,analisis regresi dan kesenjangan investasi asing dan domestik antarprovinsi di Indonesia.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah adanya perbedaan besar antara investasi Jawa danSumatera dengan wilayah lain di Indonesia. Disparitas investasi juga disebabkan oleh infrastrukturkesenjangan ...
This research seeks to know the perception of the five political parties (PKB, Golkar, PKS, PPP, and PDI) in the implementing legislation concerning women's representation in political parties and the electoral period 2009-2014, and the constraints faced by women in fulfilling the quota of 30%. With kualitatif.Dapat research methodology concluded that the representation of women in the 2009 legislative election in Tasikmalaya Regency is still very low at only 14% of the normative provisions of 30%. The five parties that became the sampling study, admitted that he had to do the functions of political parties, it's just cultural factors and conventional views of Islam considers women's entrance into the political sphere is something that is taboo. Although the view of Islam in the political sphere think of women as well as lacquers are the same men made no difference in the eyes of God. Representation of women in politics, especially in the legislature should be used as an evaluation, whether the low representation of women in Tasikmalaya Regency is 14% influenced by the electoral system, the internal political party or political and religious culture that has been entrenched in society. Party according to its function should provide a more mature political education to the cadre of women for the women to be better prepared to compete with men - men in the arena of politics, and make more qualified cadre of women in politics so that gender equality can be realized and the representation of women can be fulfilled for the benefit and well being nation.
Abstract : Terms of women's emancipation or gender equality is often touted in almost all corners of the world, able to open a general idea to rethink creature named women to become leaders, even heads of state. The discussion will be more interesting when the position of women in the social facts are also removed. It is of course behind the reconstruction of the position of women in the historical and political arena. Both studies and evidence from the Quran, the Hadith, and the explanation of the experts in the field, shows that women do not experience gender barriers to explore her potential and release energy to become a leader in the community when the community around it has not considered taboo and acknowledged benefits. In addition, the permissibility of being a leader must also be supported by personal qualities include: ability, capacity, faculty, and skills. Abstrak : Ketentuan emansipasi perempuan atau kesetaraan gender sering disebut-sebut hampir di seluruh penjuru dunia, mampu membuka ide umum untuk memikirkan kembali makhluk bernama perempuan untuk menjadi pemimpin, bahkan kepala negara. Pembahasan akan lebih menarik bila posisi perempuan dalam fakta-fakta sosial juga dihapus. Hal ini tentu saja di balik rekonstruksi posisi perempuan di arena sejarah dan politik. Kedua studi dan bukti dari Al-Qur'an, Hadits, dan penjelasan dari para ahli di lapangan, menunjukkan bahwa wanita tidak mengalami hambatan gender untuk menggali potensi dan melepaskan energi untuk menjadi pemimpin di masyarakat ketika masyarakat di sekitarnya belum tabu dipertimbangkan dan manfaat diakui. Selain itu, kebolehan menjadi seorang pemimpin juga harus didukung oleh kualitas pribadi meliputi: kemampuan, kapasitas, fakultas, dan keterampilan
The high infant mortality rate (IMR) and Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Surabaya and the increased participation of Labor Women become a major problem for the city of Surabaya to be able to achieve the national target Scope of exclusive breastfeeding of 80%. In 2012 enacted Government Regulation No. 33 Year 2012 on Exclusive Breastfeeding to be able to increase the scope of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia. Aims of the study so that implementation of this policy is to explain how the synergy between the stakeholders in the implementation of Government Regulation No. 33 Year 2012 on Exclusive Breastfeeding in District Rungkut Surabaya.The theory is used to measure synergy between stakeholders is the elaboration of the theory of public policy implementation and partnerships. To be able to measure the synergy then determined from five aspects: the effectiveness of coordination, communication effectiveness, confidence, awareness of the contributions and also equality between stakeholders.This research was carried out is by using the method mix method or methods of qualitative and quantitative mix of the types of concurrent triangulation. The Concurrent triangulation technique in which researchers collect qualitative and quantitative data concurrently (one time). Then, the data analysis of qualitative and quantitative data analysis. After that, blending or fusing the data analysis, qualitative and quantitative (mixing analysis data). Mixing data analysis performed to obtain the results of the research are substantive conclusions and validated The conclusion of this study indicate that the synergy between stakeholder policy of exclusive breastfeeding in District Rungkut Surabaya is synergy. Of the five aspects of the assessment, one aspect he does not succeed, namely the effectiveness of coordination and four aspects that can be said to be successful, that the effectiveness of communication, confidence, awareness of the contribution and equity between stakeholders in the District Rungkut Surabaya. Only private company stakeholder and Formula Milk Company is still in synergy with other stakeholders in the District Rungkut Surabaya.
