Suchergebnisse

¿Cuál será el comportamiento de equilibrio de los agentes de más altos ante las amenzas de la subversión a sus vidas y a su patrimonio? En el contexto de un modelo de teoría de juegos, una de las dos estrategias que se discuten, pagar el "contrato de seguridad" que la guerrilla ofrece bajo la forma de extorsión, es un equilibrio de Nash, tanto en su forma convencional como en su forma evolutiva estable. El artículo también discute la plausibilidad de la conducta asociada a dicha estrategia y demuestra que está seguirá dominando en la situación colombiana mientras no cambien las expectativas de los agentes acerca de la intesidad y durabilidad del conflicto. ; What will be the equilibrium behavior of the agents with the highest incomes in the face of the threats by subversives to their lives and patrimony? In the context of a game theory model, one of the strategies which has been discussed, paying the "security contract "the guerrillas offer in the form of extorsion, is a Nash equilibrium, both in its conventional form and in its stable evolution form The article also discusses the plausibility of the conduct associated with such a strategy, and demonstrates that this will continue to dominate the Colombian situation as long as the expectations of the agents regarding the intensity and durability of the conflict don't change

Desde el dominio ejercido por la Economía Política Clásica el mercado ha sido considerado como el supremo asignador eficiente de los recursos y el ordenador de un equilibrio 'natural" tanto en el plano interno como en el plano internacional. Sin embargo, no existe una teoría general que logre demostrar lógicamente la compatibilidad del equilibrio interno en cada país con un equilibrio general internacional./ Abstract. From the dominance of classical political economy the market has been regarded as the supreme efficient resource allocator and computer balanced 'natural' both domestically and internationally. However, there is no general theory can demonstrate that logically support the internal balance in each country with an international general equilibrium

RESUMEN: En el siglo XVIII Adam Smith sentó las bases del liberalismo económico al afirmar que la sociedad lograría de forma automática la armonía entre sus miembros, si se permitía que cada individuo persiguiera en forma egoísta su máximo beneficio a través del acto de intercambio, consagrando así el papel sacrosanto del mercado. La Economía Política se ha empeñado en demostrar tal afirmación; pero hasta el momento, ni la Teoría, de los Precios de Producción ni la Teoría del Equilibrio General han logrado demostrar que el equilibrio se logra en forma automática. En este artículo se busca establecer los antecedentes de este proyecto científico. Para ello se parte de la tesis de que tal proyecto es el resultado de la revolución de valores propia de la ideología moderna, para la cual lo económico aparece por primera vez como dominio particular y autónomo, al tiempo que las relaciones económicas priman sobre las relaciones sociales. Esta perspectiva permite señalar nuevos rumbos a la reflexión de la crítica de la Economía Política. ; ABSTRACT: In the 18th century Adam Smith established the basis for economical liberalism when he stated that society would automatically achieve harmony among its members, allowing each individual to conduct himself egoistically in pursuit of his highest benefit by means of the act of trade, thus pointing out the sacrosanct role of the market. Political Economy has tried to demonstrate such an assertion but up to now, neither the Theory of Prices of Production nor the Theory of General Equilibrium have succeeded in demonstrating that equilibrium is automatically attained. This article fries to establish the preceding events of such a scientific project .First of all, stating that such a project is the result of the revolution of characteristic values of modern ideology, and in which economics appears for the first time as private and autonomous domain and in which the economic relationships subdue the social relationships. This point of view allows new trends of thinking for the criticism of Political Economy.

TRADUCCION de : "Régions gagnantes et régions perdantes face au retour à la démocratie au Chili : pouvoirs locaux et déséquilibres territoriaux ", L'Ordinaire latino-américain, Toulouse, n°164, numéro spécial " Où en est la transition au Chili ? ", juillet-août 1996, p.25-47. ; International audience ; The author discusses the regional policies implemented in Chi/e since the 1960'5, emphasizing the practices of the fast govemments, where an important process of transition has occurred in regional matters (Aylwin, 1990-1994; Frei, 1994- ). The analysis is centered on political and economical dimensions, allowing the author to propose a new definition on the fonctionning of the region in Chile, in the frame of globalizalion processes, introducing a critica/ question on the traditional territorial equilibrium which is practiced today

TRADUCCION de : "Régions gagnantes et régions perdantes face au retour à la démocratie au Chili : pouvoirs locaux et déséquilibres territoriaux ", L'Ordinaire latino-américain, Toulouse, n°164, numéro spécial " Où en est la transition au Chili ? ", juillet-août 1996, p.25-47. ; International audience ; The author discusses the regional policies implemented in Chi/e since the 1960'5, emphasizing the practices of the fast govemments, where an important process of transition has occurred in regional matters (Aylwin, 1990-1994; Frei, 1994- ). The analysis is centered on political and economical dimensions, allowing the author to propose a new definition on the fonctionning of the region in Chile, in the frame of globalizalion processes, introducing a critica/ question on the traditional territorial equilibrium which is practiced today

TRADUCCION de : "Régions gagnantes et régions perdantes face au retour à la démocratie au Chili : pouvoirs locaux et déséquilibres territoriaux ", L'Ordinaire latino-américain, Toulouse, n°164, numéro spécial " Où en est la transition au Chili ? ", juillet-août 1996, p.25-47. ; International audience ; The author discusses the regional policies implemented in Chi/e since the 1960'5, emphasizing the practices of the fast govemments, where an important process of transition has occurred in regional matters (Aylwin, 1990-1994; Frei, 1994- ). The analysis is centered on political and economical dimensions, allowing the author to propose a new definition on the fonctionning of the region in Chile, in the frame of globalizalion processes, introducing a critica/ question on the traditional territorial equilibrium which is practiced today

This work presents some recent information that documents the regressive effects of the external debt, and deals with promoting reflection upon the so called State of Adversity, which by means of political regulation, (and contrary to the classic State of Welfare), is being created in the Region. This workalsoputs forth some points which seem inevitable in the still open debate regarding the growth-equity relationship in Latin America. Firstly, a revision of the principal social and economic indicators is made beginning with the early years of this decade ('90). Secondly, the inserted patterns of regulation are synthetically introduced; and some of the results and problems are analyzed. Thirdly, and as an effect of successive regulation implementations that have not accomplished the desired macroeconomic equilibrium (nor economic growth), the creation of the State of Adversity is analyzed by means of looking at the desintegration that takes place in the incipient State of Wellbeing that exists in the Region. This disjointed situation brings with it a significant reduction in the quantity and quality of social services in the public sector and the exclusion of an even greater segment of the population (those pertaining to a characteristically subsistence level economy and low productivity). We do not deny the need for regulation, nor do we belive that it should encompass the social sectors, where significant financial allotments geared to combat suffering and poverty, at the same time, have not been unable to avoid their expansion (not to mention the total elimination of same). The problem here lies not in regulation, but in what kind of regulation and for whom. Finally, this workpresents some ideas on mixed economy of wellbeing which could recover the potential of the public sector and market by urging a collective macroregulation that would make possible the needed investments to finance a growth with greater social integration. ; El presente trabajo pretende dar algunas informaciones básicas recientes que ...

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