Suchergebnisse

This study investigates the contribution of Islamic banks and Islamic windows to the growth of the Nigerian economy. Data were obtained using structured questionnaires. 379 copies of questionnaires were administered based on the sample size obtained via the use of Taro Yamane formula. 367 questionnaires were successfully retrieved. Variables such as deposit activities, loan activities, and perception of bank employees were also adopted as explanatory or independent variable and dependent variable respectively. To support the study hypothesis were also formulated. For the analysis, measures of central tendency (tables, frequency and percentages) and inferential statistics (Logit Regression) were used. The result revealed that the variables (i.e. deposit and loan activities) have a positive impact on the growth of Nigeria's economy because the probability values of the variables (P=0.003 and 0.019) were less than alpha (α =0.05) level of significance. In other words, this implies that Islamic banks and windows have largely supported private consumption, business investments of its customers, aid government spending via sharia bonds (sukuk) to fund developmental projects of its customers. The study concludes that Islamic banks and windows have contributed towards the growth of the Nigeria's economy. Furthermore, the study recommends that there is need for creating the necessary legal framework to ensure its smooth operations, intensify efforts on creating public awareness, rolling out more sharia compliant products that can take care of the peculiarities that exist in business environment and training and retraining of staff on effective Islamic banking.

Government Internal Auditor Apparatus (GIAA), as a professional organization of government internal auditors, consists of Indonesia's National Government Internal Auditor (BPKP) and Inspectorate on the level of local government and has a very important role in creating clean, fair, transparent, and accountable governance. Nevertheless, in running its responsibilities and functions, GIAA often faces audit conflicts that lead to a dilemma situation. The audit conflict will become an ethical dilemma when GIAA faces ethical and unethical choices that determine an auditor's decision-making (Windsor et al., 1995). GIAA as a professional organization is required to be able to make appropriate conclusion from the audit findings based on the applicable code of ethics in the constitution and profession. Ethical decision is a publicly acceptable conclusion, both legally and morally ( Jones, 1991; Trevino, 1986). Several previous studies suggest that there are significant individual and situational factors that influence a person in making decisions ethically (Trevino, 1986). The individual factor that influences one's determination in facing ethical dilemmas is spiritual and ethical orientation, whereas the situational factor that supports in ethical decision-making is personal ethical judgment. Based on the aforementioned explanation, this study aims to examine the effect of ethical orientation on ethical decision, either directly or through ethical judgement at GIAA of Financial and Development Supervisory Board (BPKP) and Inspectorate East Java Local Government. Test results show that ethical orientation has a significant positive effect on ethical decision; ethical orientation has a significant positive effect on ethical judgment; ethical judgment has a significant positive effect on ethical decision; and ethical judgment mediates the relationship between ethical orientation and ethical decision.

Health as one of the elements of general welfare must be realized through various health efforts in the context of comprehensive and integrated health development supported by a national health system. Health workers who will carry out health services to the community must have a STR (Surat Tanda Registrasi/Registration Certificate) issued by the government as the person in charge of public health services. Physicians as one of the health workers are responsible for providing health services in accordance with applicable legislation namely Law Medical Practice and Doctor's Code of Ethics. Doctors who practice health services to the community at the hospital are bound by the Doctor's Code of Ethics and are also bound by the Hospital By Laws as an internal provision of the hospital.

The global war on terror has raised debates between liberals and realists on the position of ethics in intelligence operations. On the one hand, liberal ethicists insist that the conduct of intelligence gathering to counter terrorism must not violate the security rights of citizens. On the other hand, proponents of realism consider national security to be of greater importance than ethical principles governing individual freedom. This article tries to present an alternative point of view by examining the consequence of ethical criticisms of intelligence activities on the Indonesian government's counterterrorism measures. It proposes two approaches to understanding the connection between ethics and intelligence: examining the nature of the terror threat, and looking at the sociopolitical situations which affect the role of the state's security agencies. Arguably, securitizing intelligence by enforcing an ethical reconceptualization of intelligence roles increases the challenges facing Indonesia's intelligence operatives and damages the effectiveness of the government's counterterrorism policy.

The purpose of the study was to determine the implementation of the supervisory duties of notary positions by the Regional Notary Supervisory Council of Karimun Regency which refers to Article 1 paragraph 5 of the Ministerial Regulation number M.02.PR.08.01 of 2004 that supervision is a preventive and curative activity. Preventive activities include administrative authorities, while curative activities are activities regarding taking action against alleged violations committed by a notary against UUJN and the code of ethics. Obstacles and solutions to the implementation of the task of supervising the position of a notary by the Regional Supervisory Council of Sleman Regency has not done much outreach to related parties, including community elements, academic elements, the Indonesian police, there is no training for notary members in terms of conducting inspections, standards assessments that have not explained in detail, the lack of implementing regulations for UUJN in relation to the guidance and supervision carried out by the Notary Supervisory Council, the absence of a clear vision regarding the performance of the MPD, apart from carrying out routines once a year, and the absence of coordination between the MPD, MPW, MPP As for the Notary who violates the Code of Ethics, the Honorary Council in coordination with the Supervisory Council is authorized to conduct an examination of the violation and may impose sanctions on the violator and several differences related to technical inspections related to the notary document, so that the epan needs to gradually and carry out a work evaluation once a year regarding MPD performance ; Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui Pelaksanaan tugas pengawasan jabatan notaris oleh Majelis Pengawas Daerah Notaris Kabupaten Karimun yang mengacu pada pasal 1 ayat 5 Permen nomor M.02.PR.08.01 Tahun 2004 bahwa pengawasan sebagai kegiatan yang bersifat preventif dan kuratif. Kegiatan preventif meliputi kewenangan yang bersifat administratif, sedangkan yang bersifat kuratif adalah kegiatan tentang pengambilan tindakan terhadap dugaan pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh notaris terhadap UUJN dank ode etik. Hambatan dan solusi pelaksanaan tugas pengawasan jabatan notaris oleh Majelis Pengawas Daerah Kabupaten Sleman belum banyak melakukan sosialisasi-sosialisasi kepada pihak-pihak yang terkait antara lain unsur masyarakat, unsur Akademis, kepolisin Republik Indonesia, belum adanya pelatihan terhadap anggota notaris dalam hal melakukan pemeriksaan , standar penilaian yg belum menjelaskan secara rinci , kurangnya aturan-aturan pelaksana UUJN sehubungan dengan pembinaan dan pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh Majelis Pengawas Notaris, belum adanya visi secara jelas terkait kinerja MPD ,selain melakukan rutinitas setahun sekali, serta belum adanya koordinasi antara MPD,MPW,MPP, Adapun bagi Notaris yang melakukan pelanggaran Kode Etik, Dewan Kehormatan berkoordinasi dengan Majelis Pengawas berwenang melakukan pemeriksaan atas pelanggaran tersebut dan dapat menjatuhkan sanksi kepada pelanggarnyadan beberapa perbedaan terkait teknis pemeriksaan yang berhubungan dengan dokumen notaris , sehingga ke depan perlu secara bertahap dan melakukan evalusi kerja dalam setahun sekali terkait performa kinerja MPD

p. 155-173 ; Regional autonomy must be understood as a process of democratization, open the space of democratic governance, responsive to the public interest, and maintain decision-making mechanisms that adhere to the principle of public accountability. But behind the above advantages, there are some disadvantages, such as excessive aspiration can lead to disintegration, which causes conflict of interests is growing, particularly conflict of using the natural resource. Water use disputes of the Udanuwuh village and the Dlingo village is an example of conflict of using water resources not only between people in two villages, but involves two regencies, namely Boyolali Regency and Semarang Regency. This study shows that the solution of the conflict depends on the role of mediator, the pattern of negotiation, legal certainty, and coordinative functions of governments.

The existence of ASEAN trully did not comes apart from concerns about the South East Asian Nations which has conflicted, for example like the confrontation between Indonesia and Malaysia, territorial demand between Phillipine and Malaysia on Sabah, also the separation of Singapore from the Malaysian Federation. From those backgrounds, the South East Asian Nations especially Indonesia and Malaysia which recently conflicted, realizes the needs to form a cooperation to reduce tension, to construct confidence building and pushing regional cooperation growth which felt have no progress after each nations receive its independence. 8 August 1967 is the first ASEAN formation spearheaded by five Ministers of Foreign Affair from Indonesia, Phillipine, Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand, which resulted in the signation of ASEAN Declaration or known as The Bangkok Declaration and it also means ASEAN is formally created. One of the ASEAN's aim is "to accelerate economic growth, social progress and cultural growth in South East Asia Nations." Nevertheless, in actualizing ASEAN's growth it is not as easy as turning the palm of a hand, various national interest affected ASEAN's policy. Resulted to outdraw the main aim that have been agreed by the Nations, informal or formal conflict always happened in the middle of goverments effort in reducing conflict. For example, the arrest of KPLP Indonesian Officer by the Malaysian Royal Police, the accusation of Thailand to Malaysia in helping separatism of South Thailand, the dispute of Angkor Temple between Cambodia and Vietnam constituted on how the implementation of ASEAN's agreements are hard to happened. Although, the interesting parts are eventhough conflicts still exist between each Nations but open war which can cause many victims never happens. One of the secret why ASEAN Nations stays solid is the tolerance and togetherness underlied the brotherhood of South East Asia Nations. Which nowadays had been used as a strong reason to build trush building between each member for the advancement of ASEAN nations in the future. Social and cultural approaches through public diplomation, reconsiliation and bridging of kinship always be a reference in problem solutions, relativeness in ASEAN's history had always be an important point for ASEAN's progress until nowadays. Keywords : Cooperation, Kinship And Prospective

Building democracy is not something easy, democracy as a political system has become the choice of our founding fathers. Democracy to this day is still considered to be the best political system of the political system that has ever existed. As the best political system, democracy must be cared for and fostered in order to thrive in our country, the Republic of Indonesia. However, at present, there are many efforts that distort democracy. SARA politics developed by certain groups for example. Besides the hoax news that is repeatedly spread so that it is considered a truth. This ultimately made people including millennials confused. This paper aims to explore more deeply how to build a democratic democracy and the dynamics of the 2019 presidential election. In this paper the literature research method is used. In the discussion it can be concluded that the challenge of the 2019 general election is: how to deal with challenges ahead of the 2019 general election in Indonesia to implement an effective political constellation to build political stability.