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Cover Doing Anthropology in Wartime and War Zones -- Contents -- "A Time Like No Other": Th e Impact of the Great War on European Anthropology -- Adapting to Wartime: Th e Anthropological Sciences in Europe -- Continuity and Change in British Anthropology, 1914-1919 -- Doing Anthropology in Russian Military Uniform -- Wartime Folklore: Italian Anthropology and the First World War -- Science behind the Lines: Th e Eff ects of World War I on Anthropology in Germany -- Laboratory Conditions: German-Speaking Volkskunde and the Great War -- "Betwixt and Between": Physical Anthropology in Bulgaria and Serbia until the End of the First World War -- Constructing a War Zone: Austrian Ethnography in the Balkans -- Swords into Souvenirs: Bosnian Arts and Crafts under Habsburg Administration -- The Experience of Borders: Montenegrin Tribesmen at War -- Austro-Hungarian Volkskunde at War: Scientists on Ethnographic Mission in World War I -- Studying the Enemy: Anthropological Research in Prisoner-of-War Camps -- Large-Scale Anthropological Surveys in Austria-Hungary, 1871-1918 -- Jews among the Peoples: Visual Archives in German Prison Camps during the Great War -- Captive Voices: Phonographic Recordings in the German and Austrian Prisoner-of-War Camps of World War I -- AfterMath: Anthropological Data from Prisoner-of-War Camps -- Ethnographic Films from Prisoner-of-War Camps and the Aesthetics of Early Cinema -- Afterword -- After the Great War: National Reconfi gurations of Anthropology in Late Colonial Times -- List of Contributors -- Name Index.

World War I marks a well-known turning point in anthropology, and this volume is the first to examine the variety of forms it took in Europe. Distinct national traditions emerged and institutes were founded, partly due to collaborations with the military. Researchers in the cultural sciences used war zones to gain access to »informants«: prisoner-of-war and refugee camps, occupied territories, even the front lines. Anthropologists tailored their inquiries to aid the war effort, contributed to interpretations of the war as a »struggle« between »races«, and assessed the »warlike« nature of the Balkan region, whose crises were key to the outbreak of the Great War.

"Foreword" -- "Acknowledgements" -- "Contents" -- "About the Editor" -- "Chapter 1 Anthropological Publics, Public Anthropology: An Introduction " -- "A Legacy of Ashes? The Rise and Declineof Public Anthropology" -- "What Is the "Public" in "Public Anthropology"?" -- "Anthropologists and the Problem of the Media" -- "Public Anthropologists in Social Media and in Publishing" -- "Public Anthropology as a "Public Good"?" -- "The Return of Political Economy" -- "Engaged andor Public Anthropology" -- "The Background to This Anthology" -- "The Case for Public Anthropology—Again" -- "References" -- "Chapter 2 In Conversation with Sindre Bangstad and Kristian Berg Harpviken About Lived Islam in the Frontier Regions of Pakistan and Afghanistan. House of Literature, April 28, 2011 " -- "References" -- "Chapter 3 In Conversation with Sindre Bangstad and Knut G. Nustad About Anthropology, Hate Speech and Incitement to Commit Genocide. House of Literature, May 14, 2013 " -- "References" -- "Chapter 4 In Conversation with Marit Melhuus and Benedicte Bull About Life and Death in Mexico. House of Literature, September 26, 2013 " -- "References" -- "Chapter 5 In Conversation with Sindre Bangstad and Bjørn E. Bertelsen About Anthropology, the Cold War and the "War on Terror". House of Literature, May 20, 2014 " -- "References" -- "Chapter 6 In Conversation with Sindre Bangstad and Paul Wenzel Geissler About Anthropology's Great Expectations. Conducted via E-Mail Correspondence in OctoberNovember 2016. " -- "References" -- "Chapter 7 In Conversation with Sindre Bangstad About Migrants, Illegality and the Bordering of Europe. Conducted via E-Mail Correspondence in September 2016. " -- "References" -- "Chapter 8 In Conversation with Sindre Bangstad and Karin Kapadia. Conducted via E-Mail Correspondence in OctoberNovember 2016 " -- "References

World War I marks a well-known turning point in anthropology, and this volume is the first to examine the variety of forms it took in Europe. Distinct national traditions emerged and institutes were founded, partly due to collaborations with the military. Researchers in the cultural sciences used war zones to gain access to "informants": prisoner-of-war and refugee camps, occupied territories, even the front lines. Anthropologists tailored their inquiries to aid the war effort, contributed to interpretations of the war as a "struggle" between "races", and assessed the "warlike" nature of the Balkan region, whose crises were key to the outbreak of the Great War.

World War I marks a well-known turning point in anthropology, and this volume is the first to examine the variety of forms it took in Europe. Distinct national traditions emerged and institutes were founded, partly due to collaborations with the military. Researchers in the cultural sciences used war zones to gain access to »informants«: prisoner-of-war and refugee camps, occupied territories, even the front lines. Anthropologists tailored their inquiries to aid the war effort, contributed to interpretations of the war as a »struggle« between »races«, and assessed the »warlike« nature of the Balkan region, whose crises were key to the outbreak of the Great War.

What is a human being according to Augustine of Hippo? This question has occupied a group of researchers from Brazil and Europe and has been explored at two workshops during which the contributors to this volume have discussed anthropological themes in Augustine's vast corpus. In this volume, the reader will find articles on a wide spectrum of Augustine's anthropological ideas. Some contributions focus on specific texts, while others focus on specific theological or philosophical aspects of Augustine's anthropology. The authors of the articles in this volume are convinced that Augustine's anthropology is of major importance for how human beings have been understood in Western civilization for better or for worse. The topic is therefore highly relevant to present times in which humanity is under pressure from various sides.

Frontmatter -- Dedicated to the "Bronco" network, in the spirit of worldwide independence, friendship, and freedom -- Contents -- Preface -- Contributors -- 1. Discovering Cultural Perspective: The Intellectual History of Anthropological Thought in the Age of Enlightenment -- 2. Barbarians and the Redefinition of Europe: A Study of Gibbon's Third Volume -- 3. The Immobility of China: Orientalism and Occidentalism in the Enlightenment -- 4. Doux Commerce, Douce Colonisation: Diderot and the Two Indies of the French Enlightenment -- 5. Adam Smith and the Anthropology of the Enlightenment: The "Ethnographic" Sources of Economic Progress -- 6. Beyond the Savage Character: Mexicans, Peruvians, and the "Imperfectly Civilized" in William Robertson's History of America -- 7. Herder's India: The "Morgenland" in Mythology and Anthropology -- 8. The German Enlightenment and the Pacific -- 9. Persian Letters from Real People: Northern Perspectives on Europe -- 10. Russia and Its "Orient": Ethnographic Exploration of the Russian Empire in the Age of Enlightenment -- 11. Love in the Time of Hierarchy: Ethnographic Voices in Eighteenth-Century Haiti -- 12. The Dreaming Body: Cartesian Psychology, Enlightenment Anthropology, and the Jesuits in Nouvelle France -- 13. The Anthropology of Natural Law: Debates About Pufendorf in the Age of Enlightenment -- 14. "Animal Economy": Anthropology and the Rise of Psychiatry from the Encyclopedic to the Alienists -- 15. Metamorphosis and Settlement: The Enlightened Anthropology of Colonial Societies -- 16. The Old Wor(l)d and the New Wor(l)ds: A Discursive Survey from Discovery to Early Anthropology -- Notes -- Index