Environmental Migration to Europe
In: Társadalomkutatás, Band 28, Heft 3, S. 307-320
ISSN: 1588-2918
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In: Társadalomkutatás, Band 28, Heft 3, S. 307-320
ISSN: 1588-2918
The paper analyzes the specifics of the formation and implementation of cultural policy in the EU and participation of Ukraine in the Creative Europe programme. Using systematic and comparative methods, as well as historicism and objectivity, the paper presents the main areas of cooperation of Ukrainian cultural and creative industries in the implementation of the Programme. The formation of cultural policy in the EU remains the domain of the governments of the member states; but launched in the early 2000s comprehensive programmes«Culture», intended to last several years, aimed at preserving cultural heritage, supporting various creative sectors – art, literature, architecture, etc. – aimed at developing intercultural dialogue and mutual respect of all EU citizens. Summarily, the mechanism to implement them is as follows: the European institutions approve the strategic document «European Agenda for Culture», and implementation of it is regulated by Work Plans for Culture with specific priorities, methods, steps, and deadlines. The Creative Europe programme has become the first full-scale practice of Ukraine in the area of cultural policy together with the EU countries. The Creative Europe programme consists of three sub-programmes that define individual sectors of the cultural and creative industries. International partnership and partial funding of the Programme are the prerequisites for participation in it. The participation of Ukrainian artists in the EU Programme enriches the experience of international cooperation, promotes new creative initiatives, changes in cultural management, mastering new forms of interaction and coordination between state institutions and art centers, better understanding, tolerance and openness of Ukrainians on the path to European integration.
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World Affairs Online
В статті мовиться про освітні системи в країнах ЄвропейськогоСоюзу, активізацію там інвестицій в людські ресурси і професійну підготовку фахівців, використання в освіті телекомунікаційної інфраструктури, підвищення знань протягом життя. Зазначається, що освітні ініціативи ЄС виходять за його межі, зокрема надається допомога українським освітянам і науковцям. ; The article says about educational systems in the countries of the European Union, about the activation of investment into human resources and professional training of specialists, about the usage of telecommunication technologies in education and about the improvement of knowledge during the lifetime. It is indicated that educational initiatives of the European Union go beyond its borders, in particular, the support Ukrainian educationalists and scientists. In 2015 Ukraine entered the European research space having become an associated member of the EU framework program for Research and Innovation "Horizon 2020". It gives Ukrainian scientists an opportunity to join common European researches and to overcome isolation. The systems of higher education of the European countries are one of he best in the world. Top 5 includes the USA, Canada, Sweden, Finland and Denmark. In top 25 there are 16 countries, including Ukraine. ; W artykule rozpatrywano systemy oświaty w państwach należących do UniiEuropejskiej, aktywizację tam inwestycji w zasoby ludzkie i przygotowaniezawodowe fachowców, wykorzystanie infrastruktury telekomunikacyjnej w oświacie, udoskonalenie wiedzy w ciągu życia. A także zaznaczono, że inicjatywy oświatowe Unii Europejskiej wychodzą za jej zasięgi, w szczególności wspierają ukraińskich pracowników oświaty i naukowców.
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The relevance of this study is determined by the strengthening of migration processes, caused by the development and deepening of globalization and integration processes, and the emergence of the opposing processes. It has been indicated that migration processes influence greatly the direction and pace of development of the global and domestic economy, demographic processes in most countries, enhancement or reduction of the social standards, and other aspects of our lives. It has been determined that nowadays our country doesn't have any unified comprehensive concept of the migration policy that would give the country and its citizens opportunity to become high-grade members of the European Community, keep and fully protect their civil, labour and social rights and freedoms. The aim of the study is to analyze the modern migration policy of the European countries and to define recommendations on the strengthening of the communication between domestic and European migration policy. Methods of the systemic, structural analysis, logical analysis, factual analysis and situational approach have been used in order of achieving the stated aim. During the study it has been found that modern migration policy of the European countries is formed under the influence of the defined factors: demographics, significant changes in conditions of the modern labour market, increase of the intensity of external migration flows, military conflicts on the territory of Ukraine and Syria, deepening of the problem of international terrorism, permanent financial crisis in some countries of the European Union, the referendum in the UK on the decision to exit the EU. According to the results of the research, recommendations on the necessity to study and apply the fundamentals and principles of the European migration policies in defined spheres have been formed.
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The article is dedicated to the study of the concept of Normative Power Europe as well as to the critical analysis of this concept against the background of the negotiation process as for the conclusion of the Association Agreement between the EU and Ukraine. Normative Power Europe has been often offered as a major explanatory tool for understanding EU's foreign policy, particularly with regards to its relations with the countries included in the Neighborhood Policy. The article offers analysis of the transformation of the internal political situation in Ukraine against the background of the continuation of these negotiations as well as of the initiatives and priorities that the EU had in this process. The article provides insight into the dramatic period of the negotiation process within years 2010–2014 and explains different aspects of the bargaining instruments utilized for the negotiation process. Separately, EU relations with Russia are analyzed against the background of the mentioned negotiations. The major conclusion of the offered analysis is the thesis that the concept of Normative Power Europe was not the basis of the EU policies towards Ukraine during the negotiation process as for the conclusion of the Association Agreement. Furthermore, the EU relations with Russia in the context of the development of the "Ukrainian crisis" reinforce the limitations of the use of the concept of Normative Power Europe both due to the absence of asymmetry in EU relations with other global actors and due to the priority of EU's own interests over the moral and philosophical principles put at the foundations of the concept of Normative Power Europe.
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An analytical note on the results of the International Scientific Conference"Europe without frontiers: economic, political, civilizational and cultural integration", Majorca (Spain), September 14-21, 2018
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The article describes advanced foreign experience concerning development of inclusive tourism in the leading European countries. It has been shown that inclusive tourism should take a worthy place among the means of rehabilitation of persons with disabilities, which will enable the restoration of psychophysiological state and active social adaptation. The EU and the world have long been on the rails for active development of integration tourism for people with disabilities, as it is considered unparalleled contribution to the adaptation of people with physical disabilities to modern society. In addition, cognitive and sports tourism for people with disabilities is actively developing in many European countries. There, the development of tourism for people with disabilities is linked to the healing component of religious tourism. The basic problems of inclusive tourism in Ukraine and the causes of their occurrence are analyzed. For Ukraine, this issue is particularly relevant, as there is a specific category of people – participants and victims of ATO. An important component of the successful development of inclusive tourism in Ukraine should be the adaptation of tourist routes and their transport accessibility. The need to adapt the urban environment and infrastructure to the needs of people with disabilities is long overdue. This problem can be solved by providing a disabled person with the care and assistance, or adaptation of the infrastructure to the needs of people with disabilities giving them the opportunity to feel free and confident in the society. In our country, important is the problem of insufficient regulation of the current legislation on these issues, implementation of the qualified training of specialists, allocation of funds from the budget, etc. A number of necessary measures are proposed for the successful development of the inclusive tourism industry in modern conditions. Prospective directions of the development of this branch in our state are determined. The main task of the society and ...
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A DEMOS projekt abból a feltételezésből indul ki, hogy a populizmus a demokratikus berendezkedések működése, illetve az állampolgárok törekvései, igényei és identitásai közötti törés tünete a politikai rendszereken belül. Ennél fogva a DEMOS a demokratikus hatékonyságot vizsgálja, mint a politikai elkötelezettség feltételét, amely szükséges a populizmus megragadásához és megvitatásához. A koncepció attitűd-vonásokat is magában foglal (mint politikai hatékonyság), illetve a politikai készségeket, tudást, és a demokratikus lehetőség-struktúrákat. A populizmus mélyebb megértéséhez a DEMOS eddig kevésbé kutatott területeket vizsgál mikro- mezo- és makroszinteken: a populizmus szocio-pszichológiai gyökereit, a társadalmi szereplők reakcióit, és a populizmus hatását a kormányzásra. A DEMOS nem csupán az államigazgatással foglalkozik, hanem az állampolgárok szempontjaival is: hogyan hat rájuk a populizmus, illetve hogyan reagálnak rá. A projekt középpontjában a politikailag alulreprezentált csoportok állnak, úgy mint fiatalok, nők és bevándorlók. Mivel a populizmusnak számos, társadalmilag beágyazott megjelenési formája van, a DEMOS arra törekszik, hogy összehasonlító elemzéseken keresztül vizsgálja meg a kontextusát, beleértve annak történelmi, kulturális és társadalmi-gazdasági gyökereit.
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In: Társadalomkutatás, Band 32, Heft 1, S. 1-9
ISSN: 1588-2918
In: Collection Logiques sociales
У повідомленні простежуються шляхи розповсюдження європейської аристократичної традиції костюмованих балів-маскарадів на землях України і Росії. Середньовічне святкове розвага панівної еліти поступово демократизується і становляться надбанням більш широких верств міського населення. ; The report traced the pathways of European aristocratic tradition costume masquerade balls in the lands ofUkraineand Russia. Medieval festive entertainment ruling elite gradually democratizing and more becomes the property of the general urban population. ; Le rapport a tracé les voies de dissémination des traditions aristocratiques européennes sur les bals masqués sur les terres de l'Ukraine et la Russie. Les animations festives médiévales de l'elite se sont peu à peu democratizes et ont devenus propriété de la population urbaine. ; В сообщении прослеживаются пути распространения европейской аристократической традиции костюмированных балов-маскарадов на землях Украины и России. Средневековое праздничное развлечение господствующей элиты постепенно демократизируется и становится достоянием более широких слоев городского населения.
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The report traced the pathways of European aristocratic tradition costume masquerade balls in the lands ofUkraineand Russia. Medieval festive entertainment ruling elite gradually democratizing and more becomes the property of the general urban population. ; Le rapport a tracé les voies de dissémination des traditions aristocratiques européennes sur les bals masqués sur les terres de l'Ukraine et la Russie. Les animations festives médiévales de l'elite se sont peu à peu democratizes et ont devenus propriété de la population urbaine. ; В сообщении прослеживаются пути распространения европейской аристократической традиции костюмированных балов-маскарадов на землях Украины и России. Средневековое праздничное развлечение господствующей элиты постепенно демократизируется и становится достоянием более широких слоев городского населения. ; У повідомленні простежуються шляхи розповсюдження європейської аристократичної традиції костюмованих балів-маскарадів на землях України і Росії. Середньовічне святкове розвага панівної еліти поступово демократизується і становляться надбанням більш широких верств міського населення.
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