Suchergebnisse
Filter
70 Ergebnisse
Sortierung:
Srovnani zapadoevropskych regionalnich druhych komor a alternativy regionalizace Senatu Parlamentu Ceske republiky
In: Politologicky Casopis, Band 20, Heft 3, S. 299-318
The aim of the presented paper is to frame specific alternatives for the regional reform of the second chamber of the Czech legislature on the basis of a comparative analysis of regional second chambers in Western Europe. The similarities and differences between second chambers of parliament in Italy, Spain, the Netherlands and France are identified (with respect to their historical origin, the method of election, size, political composition, constitutional powers, relation to the first chamber and relation to the executive branch of power). Also the strength of the second chambers is analyzed and the chambers are put on Lijphart's typological scale according to the criteria of congruence and symmetry. The analysis is then the source for two main alternatives for the possible regional reform of the Czech Senate - representative regional reform and functional regional reform. Adapted from the source document.
Panebiancuv organizacni model a jeho aplikovatelnost na transformaci komunistickych stran v zapadni Evrope
In: Politologicky Casopis, Band 20, Heft 3, S. 282-298
The paper deals with the organizational model of political parties created by Italian political scientist Angelo Panebianco. For presentation of this, outside Italian academic discourse, an 'unknown' model is necessary to briefly describe the whole organizational theory and to introduce the review of this model. After that we examine the applicability of Panebianco's scheme on the structural transformation of communist political parties at the end of 1980s. This suitability will be measured on the case example of the Italian Communist Party (PCI). The PCI was historically the strongest and most influential communist party outside the Soviet bloc and that is why it is convenient to apply the organizational model to the organizational changes of the PCI during its transformation. We also define five main criteria of these changes and their compatibility with the Panebianco's model. Thus the main aim of this paper is to prove the suitability of the organizational model not only to the structural transformation of the Italian communists but using this case example also to the universal transformation of the communist parties in the western world. Adapted from the source document.
L'udska identita a hodnoty demokracie
In: Filozofia: časopis Filozofického Ústavu Slovenskej Akadémie Vied, Band 48, Heft 9, S. 546-553
ISSN: 0046-385X
Status nadeje na konci storocia
In: Filozofia: časopis Filozofického Ústavu Slovenskej Akadémie Vied, Band 48, Heft 11, S. 703-710
ISSN: 0046-385X
Katolicka vira jako identifikacni symbol v dnesni Evrope
In: Politologicky Casopis, Band 20, Heft 3, S. 346-357
Religion in contemporary Europe has been forced out of politics but religious themes repeatedly return in European politics. The article deals with the question of how the Catholic faith, as a symbol of identification, and the political and social issues conditioned by Catholic faith influence current European policy. Sociological research has indicated a link between identification with the Church and social attitudes, and the influence of religious identification on the approach toward European integration. The key theme of the article is the analysis of religious topics at the political level and the consequences of the struggle of the cross, as well as the resulting influence on political or judicial power in European countries. Using specific examples, it is shown that some of the manifestations of the Catholic faith represent an identification symbol and that religious themes have remained strong. Adapted from the source document.
Po stopách komunizmu a míl'niky slovenskej krútňavy
Jmenovite hlasovani v Evropskem parlamentu
In: Mezinárodní vztahy: Czech journal of international relations, Band 49, Heft 4, S. 64-80
ISSN: 0543-7989, 0323-1844
The text analyses the conditions for the use of the roll-call votes (RCV) in the European Parliament in the context of the democratic accountability to the voters. The research is focused on examining the rules of procedure of this institution from its beginning to the present. The goal of the text is to analyse the formal setting of the rules of RCV. The procedures concerning RCV have been completely in the hands of deputies. The historical analysis therefore endeavours to reveal whether the deputies decided to act in a way that would grant the greatest possible level of transparency and thus control to their voters, or whether the step taken in 2009 is only a historical exception. In the conclusion, the authors come to the result that the MEPs did not strengthen the relations between the voters and the MEPs significantly, although in 2009 and 2014, certain changes were made in this respect. Adapted from the source document.
Nepolozeni predbezne otazky Soudnimu dvoru Evropske unie jako poruseni prava na spravedlivy proces
In: Mezinárodní vztahy: Czech journal of international relations, Band 49, Heft 4, S. 102-120
ISSN: 0543-7989, 0323-1844
The aim of this paper is to examine the consequences of a failure to make a preliminary reference from the point of view of consumer organizations striving for the protection of collective consumer rights. Also, this paper argues against a strict application of the principle of procedural autonomy of Member States, as it makes the enforcement of consumer rights practically impossible, in particular with respect to Directive 2009/22/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on injunctions for the protection of consumers' interests (the Injunctions Directive). The author discusses both judicial and extrajudicial remedies that are available in case of a failure to make a preliminary reference to the Court of Justice of the European Union. She believes that procedural rules and the specific conditions for obtaining damages based on the Francovich judgment are not sufficiently harmonized throughout the European Union. Adapted from the source document.
Sacri canones servandi sunt: Ius canonicum et status ecclesiae saeculis XIII - XV ; kolektivní monografie
In: Práce Historického Ústavu AV ČR
In: Řada C, Miscellanea 19