Suchergebnisse

The purpose of the article is to provide a theoretical basis for the application of judicial proceedings (judicializacao) in the foreign policy. The starting point is the classical conceptions of Locke & Montesquieu which conferred a great deal of discretion to the Executive for managing foreign relations, what was gradually counterbalanced by the Legislative & the Judiciary. Approaching the Brazilian literature on the expansion of judicial power to the politics & subsequent misrepresentations, the author tries to apply the concept to the foreign policy & analyses five cases of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. References. Adapted from the source document.

In this essay we highlight some elements of the Diltheyan philosophical horizon to think about education. Dilthey is inserted in the territory of education, via pedagogy, because he considered that philosophy represents a theoretical instrument that serves as a guide for the social action of man or, in other words, for pedagogical activity. According to our perspective, education is the main objective of philosophy, since human formation has culmination in philosophizing and this is an effect of that, in addition, Diltheyana philosophy makes its reflection on pedagogy and its possible scientificity, having as context the confrontation with the positivism of the nineteenth century and the foundation of the sciences of the spirit as opposed to those of nature. It is in this sense that the problem of historical consciousness - and its finitude - articulates the autonomy of pedagogy, without the influence of scientific empiricism and the demands of traditional pedagogy.

It is common today, even in the European media, to treat the current crisis of the European Union almost exclusively as an economic crisis. The present article pretends to show that such a focus is not only wrong but is indeed dangerous for the future development of the European Union as a whole. The article will argue that the present economic crisis simply aggravated – and a lot – a crisis of legitimacy through which the European Union has been passing for some time. Showing that the anti-European tendencies which are spreading throughout the countries of the continent threaten the very future of the European project, the article will make suggestion on reforms for the future development of the EU, alerting to the necessity to finally elaborate once again a coherent argument for the continuation of the European integration process which puts the European population at the heart of the political process instead of just austerity.

The present study analyses the taylorian concept of irreducibly social goods. Besides that, aims to evaluate the possibity of existence of intrinsically social goods, or if all the goods, ultimately, shoud be understood only as goods originally formulated as individual goods. If there are intrinsically social goods, what consequence does this point of view have for the treatment of collective rights? The treatment of these questions is carried out by Taylor's article Irreducibly Social Goods, where the Canadian philosopher states that there are convergent goods and irreducibly social goods. Convergent goods would be those that can be broken down into individual goods, that is, those that only individual can access; on the other hand irreducibly social goods are those shared by a human group or having a common meaning given by a background, this goods have not be broken down into individual goods. Finally, the study aims to present the consequences of this discussion in relation to the concept of collective rights.

Executive Council Thirty-Fourth Ordinary Session 7 – 8 February 2019 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia ; The African Committee of Experts on the Rights and Welfare of the Child (ACERWC) was established during the 37th Session of the Assembly of Heads of State and Government held in Lusaka in July 2001 in accordance with Article 32 of the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child (ACRWC);

This article analyzes some passages from the prologue to The Human Condition of Hannah Arendt and highlights some projections about the future. The purpose of the investigation is to follow the author's question about what "we are doing"? This monitoring points out that the scientific achievements of the time, in the middle of the 20th century, circumscribed the author's background. But, after more than half a century, this question asked by Arendt motivated by scientific achievements must be put back in a more up-to-date context. The article is dedicated to this update, to further deepen Arendt's main concerns with the future. The answer found after the development of the two-part text, still focusing on the "what are we doing?" question, reflects the technological and social dynamics of recent years. More precisely, the answer points to a worrying connection between the generation of artificiality and the "objectivity of the world."

Objective: To evaluate the coverage of oral Rotavirus vaccine in human infants between January 2006 and December
2009. Method: Documentary and descriptive study with quantitative approach. Data were collected through the
records of the book mirrors the childhood immunization. The Ethics Committee in Research of SMS-RJ approved
research on CAAE Nº 0015.0.314.000-10. Results: The highest rate of coverage was in 2006 (83,2%) compared to other
years. In 2007 it was found that 125 (10,6%) of the book mirrors vaccination not included notes on the human rotavirus
oral vaccine, only 120 (9,9%) children were the first dose in 2008, those who underwent the two doses between the
years 2006 to 2009 totaled 3833 (80,6%). Conclusion: The challenge of ensuring 100% immunization coverage for the
pediatric population requires everyone involved in this process an intersectoral commitment.

After the Lisbon Summit of 2009, the whole matter of fundamental rights in the European Union has taken a new connotation. Local economic interests and social protests – in opposition to the "neoliberal agenda" of EU institutions – have played an important role in stopping the enforcement of the "Constitutional Treaty" and boosted an anti-Euro mobilization. In the meanwhile, the European bodies and transnational corporations have continued to settle a new and alternative basis for the integration. A radical shift can be observed, from the research of synthetic set of principles – as those established on the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights – to a deeply technical and detailed normative production. The regulation on safety and healthy workplaces is one of the best point of view to study this change. Far from calling into question the unbalanced positions between the parties in contemporary labour relationships, the European strategy for workers' protection move through procedural issues and voluntary obedience to the soft law instruments. In the past, the legal doctrine described the creation of a multilevel architecture of institutions, sometimes implemented in a top-down approach. Along with this, recently, it was implemented the establishment of common organizational standards associated to a specific system of corporate governance to pursue a better integration between business and fundamental rights. ; Após o Summit de Lisboa de 2009, toda a questão dos direitos fundamentais na União Europeia tomou uma nova conotação. Os interesses econômicos locais e os protestos sociais – em oposição a "agenda neoliberal" promovida pelas instituições europeias – têm desempenhado um papel importante em parar a execução do "Tratado Constitucional" e impulsionaram uma mobilização anti-Euro. No enquanto isso, os organismos europeus e as empresas transnacionais instalaram uma base nova e alternativa para a integração. Uma mudança radical pode ser observada, a partir da pesquisa de um conjunto (ainda) sintético de princípios – como os estabelecidos na Carta dos Direitos Fundamentais da União Europeia – para uma produção normativa profundamente técnica e detalhada. A regulação da segurança no lugar de trabalho é um dos melhores pontos de observação para estudar a transformação mencionada. Longe de pôr em causa as posições desequilibradas entre as partes nas relações de trabalho contemporâneas, a estratégia europeia para a proteção da saúde dos trabalhadores prefere as questões procedimentais e a adesão voluntária aos instrumentos de soft law. No passado, a doutrina jurídica descrevia a criação de uma arquitetura multi-nível de instituições, as vezes implementada por meio de uma abordagem de cima para baixo (top-down approach). Junto com isso, recentemente, teve a implementação de padrões organizacionais comuns para a criação de um sistema específico de governança corporativa, finalizado a buscar uma melhor integração entre os negócios e os direitos fundamentais.

No cenário mundial, a ética em pesquisa envolvendo seres humanos passou a despertou maior atenção principalmente após as atrocidades ocorridas ao longo da Segunda Guerra Mundial. As transformações rápidas e profundas do mundo contemporâneo solicitam maior atenção da sociedade quanto aos princípios éticos que dão rumo sustentável à sociedade e à natureza. O avanço na investigação científica proporciona muito progresso a favor da humanidade, mas, por outro lado, há também muitos desfavorecimentos. Este artigo objetiva, a partir da vivência dos autores como membros efetivos do Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa Envolvendo Seres Humanos da Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (CEP-UNIOESTE), discutir alguns aspectos éticos no contexto histórico da humanidade, comportar motivos decorrentes das preocupações no que diz respeito aos cuidados éticos em pesquisa envolvendo seres humanos e abordar avanços e retrocessos na atuação do CEP-UNIOESTE diante do controle ético de propostas de investigação envolvendo seres humanos oriundos das regiões Oeste e Sudoeste do Estado do Paraná. Encerra-se a discussão com ponderações sobre a ação educacional no processo de formação do pesquisador para a investigação envolvendo seres humanos a partir de adequações da normatização dos pressupostos éticos envolvendo o investigador e a sociedade.