Article about the role of Protestantism in shaping the conditions for successful social and economic development of the state. The author compares the Orthodoxy in Russia and European Protestantism as the ideological foundation of ensuring social stability and social progress of the state.
This article deals with challenges of vocational guidance of pupils under conditions of modern requirements. The author analyzes some factors that have an impact on professional self-determination of the younger generation. There is a strong need to develop individual abilities of students and match the level of secondary education and achievements of scientific and technical progress. More than that, an expansion of differentiated instruction and a development of a network of specialized schools and classes with in-depth study of various subjects are required for the modern educational system. As the result of the research, the author proposes to intensify the work with young people to identify their real interests and abilities. Also, this work should form a belief in the right career choice that meets their personal inclinations and needs of society as a whole.
English: The object of this article is the communicational interpretation of the cathedral as architectural, religious and semiotic complex. On the basis of the definition for media in the characteristics of the cathedral are defined its two genealogical of each media components – content and form. The analysis of theoretical and empirical sources leads to determination of specter of four media functions - a) the cathedral as a media for the non-writing man; b) the cathedral as a proto-television, c) the cathedral as a prototype of the hypertext; d) the cathedral as a holographic library. The conclusion is that the cathedral from a communicational point of view is a crossmedia between spacious, plasticity and muse arts, between architecture, sculpture, music, drama, dance and literature. The cathedral "text" is a multimedia of expressive means for influence over all human senses.