Urza̜dzanie przestrzeni jako zagadnienie urbanistyczne, inwestycyjne i legislacyjne
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In: Biblioteka "Zielonych Brygad" 30
The literature review on the development of physical education in European Union had been conducted in the article. The author used four directions to review the literature. In order to develop Direction 1 (theoretical background to research in physical education concepts in the EU countries), a number of sources in the field of comparative pedagogical researches have been analyzed. In order to develop Direction 2 (roots and developments of physical education in the EU countries), mostly have been used historial pedagogical and philosophical researches. In order to develop Direction 3 (practical applications of the physical educa-tion concepts in the EU countries), a number of modern sources and applied researches findings have been considered. In order to develop Direction 4 (current situation in the physical training education in the EU countries), the author has analyzed a range of researches (normative documents of the European Commission, OECD analytical materials etc.).
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The literature review on the development of physical education in European Union had been conducted in the article. The author used four directions to review the literature. In order to develop Direction 1 (theoretical background to research in physical education concepts in the EU countries), a number of sources in the field of comparative pedagogical researches have been analyzed. In order to develop Direction 2 (roots and developments of physical education in the EU countries), mostly have been used historial pedagogical and philosophical researches. In order to develop Direction 3 (practical applications of the physical educa-tion concepts in the EU countries), a number of modern sources and applied researches findings have been considered. In order to develop Direction 4 (current situation in the physical training education in the EU countries), the author has analyzed a range of researches (normative documents of the European Commission, OECD analytical materials etc.).
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The need for micro– and macro–prudential policies improvement arose as a result of the negative impact of the financial crisis of 2008–2009 in EU, which indicated the vulnerability of the financial services markets functioning.Existing at that time branched system of state regulation of financial services markets wasn't able to level the arising of systemic risk neither at national nor at supranational level. In this connection arises the question of immediately reforming of the state regulation of financial services markets at all levelsThe article investigates the impact of functioning of state regulation model in the sphere of non–banking financial services markets and its effectiveness in the latter's development. Qualitative and quantitative indices are distinguished, use of which in course of calculation contributed to objective assessment of the socio–economic conditions of the countries under study. The conducted investigation indicated that the full integration of microprudential regulation in the Central Bank does not provide maximum efficiency of the non–banking financial services markets functioning. It's proved that the Twin Peaks model has better indices than other models of financial services markets regulation in EU–countries ; Статья посвящена исследованию влияния функционирования модели государственного регулирования рынков небанковских финансовых услуг на эффективность развития последних. Выделены качественные и количественные показатели, использование которых при расчете оказывали содействие объективной оценке социально–экономического состояния исследуемых стран. Проведенное исследование указало на то, что полная интеграция микропруденциального регулирования в Центральном Банке не обеспечивает максимальную эффективность функционирования рынков небанковских финансовых услуг. Доказано, что модель «Twin Peaks» имеет лучшие характеристики, чем ряд других моделей регулирования рынков финансовых услуг. ; Стаття присвячена дослідженню впливу функціонування моделі державного регулювання ринків небанківських фінансових послуг на ефективність розвитку останніх. Виділено якісні та кількісні показники, використання яких при розрахунку сприяли об'єктивній оцінці соціально–економічного стану досліджуваних країн. Проведене дослідження вказало на те, що повна інтеграція мікропруденційного регулювання у Центральному Банку не забезпечує максимальну ефективність функціонування ринків небанківських фінансових послуг. Доведено, що модель «Twin Peaks» має кращі характеристики, ніж ряд інших моделей регулювання ринків фінансових послуг.
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In: Seria prawo 183