The European Community and Development Cooperation
In: International relations: the journal of the David Davies Memorial Institute of International Studies, Band 6, Heft 1, S. 257-271
ISSN: 1741-2862
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In: International relations: the journal of the David Davies Memorial Institute of International Studies, Band 6, Heft 1, S. 257-271
ISSN: 1741-2862
In: International relations: the journal of the David Davies Memorial Institute of International Studies, Band 2, Heft 11, S. 736-753
ISSN: 1741-2862
In: Yearbook of European law, Band 3, Heft 1, S. 267-284
ISSN: 2045-0044
In: Yearbook of European law, Band 2, Heft 1, S. 249-258
ISSN: 2045-0044
In: International affairs, Band 59, Heft 3, S. 516-516
ISSN: 1468-2346
In: International affairs, Band 58, Heft 1, S. 148-148
ISSN: 1468-2346
In: Journal of the Royal United Services Institute for Defence Studies, Band 124, Heft 1, S. 46-49
ISSN: 1744-0378
In: International Journal, Band 31, Heft 4, S. 765
In: Common Market Law Review, Band 13, Heft 1, S. 7-35
ISSN: 0165-0750
In: Public Productivity Review, Band 3, Heft 2, S. 35
In: Cooperation and conflict: journal of the Nordic International Studies Association, Band 5, Heft 2, S. 102-111
ISSN: 1460-3691
Every leader in the world opts for national development. National development does not merely involve economic development, but also other aspects that may interact with it, such as education, culture, health and armed forces. This paper mainly focuses on the definition of economic development and how cooperation can contribute towards national development. An introductory idea to economic development can be obtained by examining the objectives of a Government's economic development plan. Generally, the First Malaysia Plan aims at increasing the income levels and consumption per head, especially those in the rural area, and to improve the general living standard as a whole. The economic expansion is different from economic development. The ideal economic development must include the elimination of poverty, unemployment as well as under-employment and inequality in the sharing of public services, such as health, education, water and electricity. The process of national economic development is well fit into the ideals of cooperation and with cooperative principles. How to increase the farmers' or peasants' income and the consumption power? The statistics show that private sectors in Malaysia still control in the economic markets, no matter in financing sectors, paddy milling sector or agricultural sector. The impact of cooperative movement is not as big compared to other countries. The lack of united voice by the whole cooperative movement and the lack of historical evolution could be the factors that lead to this consequence. The cooperatives must take initiatives to break into the present monopolist-monopsonist system. It must coordinate its efforts with those government agencies, to concentrate on one or two specifically designated area or sector with a few limited objectives. And finally, the harmony of action and positive mindset from the highest apex level to the lowest primary cooperative are very much needed to expand the cooperative movement nationwide.
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In: International organization, Band 22, Heft 1, S. 231-243
ISSN: 1531-5088
The problems of development assistance have loomed large on the OECD agenda ever since its establishment, first as the Organization for European Economic Cooperation (OEEC) and then as the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). Briefly recapitulated, OEEC was created in 1948 to provide for the joint European execution of the Marshall Plan and for the close economic cooperation that the United States' aid offer had launched. Whatever the actual contribution of OEEC, the postwar European economic recovery was remarkably quick. Few international organizations have been thus blessed with the satisfaction of seeing their objectives so amply fulfilled.
In: Science and public policy: journal of the Science Policy Foundation
ISSN: 1471-5430
In: Bulletin of peace proposals: to motivate research, to inspire future oriented thinking, to promote activities for peace, Band 4, Heft 1, S. 63-79
ISSN: 2516-9181