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Este artícfulo reseña: Douglas Webber, European disintegration? The Politics of Crisis in the European Union. London. Red Globe Press, 2019, 278 pp.

European integration theory.Antje Wiener y Thomas Diez (eds.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2004.The member states of the European Union.Simon Bulmer y Christian Lequesne (eds.). Oxford: Oxford UniversityPress. 2005.The politics of Europeanization.Kevin Featherstone y Claudio Radaelli (eds.). Oxford: Oxford UniversityPress. 2003.Policy-making in the European Union.Helen Wallace, William Wallace y Mark Pollack (eds.). Oxford: OxfordUniversity Press. 2005.

Actualmente esta en crisis la esencia de la integración europea, que es la idea de proceso abierto y continuo, en lo económico, en lo político. Reiniciar el debate sobre el modelo político de la integración y sus modos democráticos de articulación es recuperar también el impulso esencial y el relato del proyecto europeo. Se propone plantear explícitamente un nuevo modelo de legitimidad para Europa, mediante un Pacto Confederal entre Estados y ciudadanos. ; The essence of European integration, which is the idea of an open and continuous process, is currently in crisis, economically and politically. To revive the debate on the political model of integration and its democratic modes of articulation is also to recover the essential impulse and the narrative of the European project. It is proposed to explicitly propose a new model of legitimacy for Europe, through a Confederal Pact between States and citizens.

SUMARIO / SUMMARY 1.- Editorial Geografía y discurso. Geography and talk. Trinca Fighera, Delfina 2.- Artículos / Papers Regímenes climáticos del altiplano sur de Bolivia: una región afectada por la desertificación. Climatic regimes of the Bolivian Southern High Plateau: A region affected by desertification. Andressen L., Rigoberto; Monasterio, Maximina y Terceros, Luis F. Propuesta para la evaluación ambiental estratégica de zonas especiales de desarrollo sustentable (ZEDES). Cuenca del río Unare, estados Anzoátegui y Guárico-Venezuela. Proposal for strategic environmental assessment of special zones for sustainable development (ZEDES). Case study: Unare river Basin, Anzoátegui and Guárico States-Venezuela. Sebastián, Mirady; Moreno, Meimalin; Soto, Alejandra; Aguirre, Ernesto; Camacho, Luis; Medina, Radharani; Yrazo, Ana y Zamora, Alejandra Análisis geomorfológico de la microcuenca El Guayabal, a propósito de la ocurrencia de las lluvias excepcionales de febrero de 2005. Cuenca del río Mocotíes, estado Mérida-Venezuela. Geomorphologic analysis of the unusual February 2005 rainfall tragedy: El Guayabal microwatershed, Mocotíes River watershed, Mérida State-Venezuela. Ayala O., Rubén I.; Páez, Gustavo y Araque, Fany Posibles cambios geográficos para la expansión de enfermedades metaxénicas en la región centro-norte de Venezuela. Possible geographic changes for the spread of metaxenics diseases in the northern-centre region in Venezuela. Sáez Sáez, Vidal y Martelo, María Teresa Conflictos de usos normativos y agroecológicos en un área fronteriza: sector El Nula, estado Apure-Venezuela. Conflicts of normative and agroecological uses in a border area: Apure State-Venezuela. Molina M., Gladys Zuleima y Rivas L., José L. 4.- Notas y Documentos / Notes and Documents Políticas laborales en la Unión Europea para los inmigrantes latinoamericanos. Labour politics in the European Union for Latin American immigrants. Sacristán Romero, Francisco Regulación ambiental y colonización agraria en reservas de bosque. El drama de Ticoporo, estado Barinas-Venezuela. Agrarian colonization and environmental regulations in forest reserves: Ticoporo drama, Barinas State-Venezuela. Rojas López, José Jesús 4.- Bibliografía Crítica / Books Review Cuervo, Luis Mauricio: globalización y territorio. Cuervo, Luis Mauricio: globalization and territory. Pulido, Nubis Miriam ; 117-127 ; fransacris@ozu.es ; semestral ; Nivel analítico

The article concerns the idea as well as the form of international cooperation between states and international organizations, illustrated by the example of the relationship between the European Union and the Pacific region. There is some useful literature on the subject but this needs be to completed. The influences of the world's leaders collide on the Pacific Ocean, which gives this area primacy in geopolitical domination, slowly downgrading the Atlantic Community. The main purpose of the paper is, therefore, to research the possibilities and methods of legal and extrajudicial cooperation betweentwo continents which are very distant from each other. This work underlines the difference between official policy, presented by the regional intergovernmental organizations, and the individual policies of member states, who are not tied down by Brussels politics and may maintain their own foreign relations. ; The article concerns the idea as well as the form of international cooperation between states and international organizations, illustrated by the example of the relationship between the European Union and the Pacific region. There is some useful literature on the subject but this needs be to completed. The influences of the world's leaders collide on the Pacific Ocean, which gives this area primacy in geopolitical domination, slowly downgrading the Atlantic Community. The main purpose of the paper is, therefore, to research the possibilities and methods of legal and extrajudicial cooperation between two continents which are very distant from each other. This work underlines the difference between official policy, presented by the regional intergovernmental organizations, and the individual policies of member states, who are not tied down by Brussels politics and may maintain their own foreign relations.

Spain and the European Union.Carlos Closa y Paul Heywood. Basingstoke: Palgrave/Macmillan, 2004.

This study analyzes the European Union politics about tourism, in order to continue as the world's number 1 tourist destination. The European Union actions aim at promoting the development of sustainable, responsible and high-quality tourism. Spain has introduced these principles in its legislation and also the landing and touristic plans apply them. ; Este estudio analiza las respuestas de la Unión Europea a la globalización, para que Europa continúe como el primer destino turístico del mundo. Las acciones de la Unión Europea persiguen promover el desarrollo de un turismo sostenible, responsable y de calidad. España incorporado estos principios a su normativa interna y los hace realidad por medio de la planificación territorial y turística.This study analyzes the European Union politics about tourism, in order to continue as the world's number 1 tourist destination. The European Union actions aim at promoting the development of sustainable, responsible and high-quality tourism. Spain has introduced these principles in its legislation and also the landing and touristic plans apply them.

The double purpose of this article is first to clarify the concept of citizenship as intended in the European Union and, second, to encourage society in our country -particularly the segment of society involved in education- to carry out a serious reflection on it, made in an objective manner and in a constructive focus, far away from stereotypes which support vested interests that could occasionally cause social divisions. ; La intención del presente artículo es clarificar el concepto de "ciudadanía" que se pretende en la Unión Europea, e invitar a una reflexión del conjunto social de nuestro país, y de la comunidad educativa, en particular, desde un enfoque objetivo y constructivo alejado de los estereotipos que propician intereses partidistas, en ocasiones, opuestos a la cohesión social.