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Este artícfulo reseña: Douglas Webber, European disintegration? The Politics of Crisis in the European Union. London. Red Globe Press, 2019, 278 pp.

European integration theory.Antje Wiener y Thomas Diez (eds.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2004.The member states of the European Union.Simon Bulmer y Christian Lequesne (eds.). Oxford: Oxford UniversityPress. 2005.The politics of Europeanization.Kevin Featherstone y Claudio Radaelli (eds.). Oxford: Oxford UniversityPress. 2003.Policy-making in the European Union.Helen Wallace, William Wallace y Mark Pollack (eds.). Oxford: OxfordUniversity Press. 2005.

Actualmente esta en crisis la esencia de la integración europea, que es la idea de proceso abierto y continuo, en lo económico, en lo político. Reiniciar el debate sobre el modelo político de la integración y sus modos democráticos de articulación es recuperar también el impulso esencial y el relato del proyecto europeo. Se propone plantear explícitamente un nuevo modelo de legitimidad para Europa, mediante un Pacto Confederal entre Estados y ciudadanos. ; The essence of European integration, which is the idea of an open and continuous process, is currently in crisis, economically and politically. To revive the debate on the political model of integration and its democratic modes of articulation is also to recover the essential impulse and the narrative of the European project. It is proposed to explicitly propose a new model of legitimacy for Europe, through a Confederal Pact between States and citizens.

SUMARIO / SUMMARY 1.- Editorial Geografía y discurso. Geography and talk. Trinca Fighera, Delfina 2.- Artículos / Papers Regímenes climáticos del altiplano sur de Bolivia: una región afectada por la desertificación. Climatic regimes of the Bolivian Southern High Plateau: A region affected by desertification. Andressen L., Rigoberto; Monasterio, Maximina y Terceros, Luis F. Propuesta para la evaluación ambiental estratégica de zonas especiales de desarrollo sustentable (ZEDES). Cuenca del río Unare, estados Anzoátegui y Guárico-Venezuela. Proposal for strategic environmental assessment of special zones for sustainable development (ZEDES). Case study: Unare river Basin, Anzoátegui and Guárico States-Venezuela. Sebastián, Mirady; Moreno, Meimalin; Soto, Alejandra; Aguirre, Ernesto; Camacho, Luis; Medina, Radharani; Yrazo, Ana y Zamora, Alejandra Análisis geomorfológico de la microcuenca El Guayabal, a propósito de la ocurrencia de las lluvias excepcionales de febrero de 2005. Cuenca del río Mocotíes, estado Mérida-Venezuela. Geomorphologic analysis of the unusual February 2005 rainfall tragedy: El Guayabal microwatershed, Mocotíes River watershed, Mérida State-Venezuela. Ayala O., Rubén I.; Páez, Gustavo y Araque, Fany Posibles cambios geográficos para la expansión de enfermedades metaxénicas en la región centro-norte de Venezuela. Possible geographic changes for the spread of metaxenics diseases in the northern-centre region in Venezuela. Sáez Sáez, Vidal y Martelo, María Teresa Conflictos de usos normativos y agroecológicos en un área fronteriza: sector El Nula, estado Apure-Venezuela. Conflicts of normative and agroecological uses in a border area: Apure State-Venezuela. Molina M., Gladys Zuleima y Rivas L., José L. 4.- Notas y Documentos / Notes and Documents Políticas laborales en la Unión Europea para los inmigrantes latinoamericanos. Labour politics in the European Union for Latin American immigrants. Sacristán Romero, Francisco Regulación ambiental y colonización agraria en reservas de bosque. El drama de Ticoporo, estado Barinas-Venezuela. Agrarian colonization and environmental regulations in forest reserves: Ticoporo drama, Barinas State-Venezuela. Rojas López, José Jesús 4.- Bibliografía Crítica / Books Review Cuervo, Luis Mauricio: globalización y territorio. Cuervo, Luis Mauricio: globalization and territory. Pulido, Nubis Miriam ; 117-127 ; fransacris@ozu.es ; semestral ; Nivel analítico

Spain and the European Union.Carlos Closa y Paul Heywood. Basingstoke: Palgrave/Macmillan, 2004.

Which rights and obligations arise from the EU principle prohibiting unjust enrichment? This is the first publication to thoroughly examine the consequences this principle has - or may have - for private law relationships. An illuminating analysis, bearing both academic and practical importance. As the interplay between EU law and national private law intensifies, the question arises how the EU principle prohibiting unjust enrichment plays into various legal relationships involving one or more individuals. Unjust enrichment in European Union law takes a pioneering step in addressing this pressing issue. The author puts forward a compelling analysis, taking into account the functions of unjust enrichment in a number of national law systems and the functions of general principles of EU law, as well as case law of the Court of Justice of the EU. For analytic purposes, links are identified between EU causes of action based on undue payment, unjust enrichment and unlawful act, respectively. This is followed by a discussion whether or not such actions should be founded on violation of an EU provision having direct (horizontal) effect. Insight into the possible consequences of the EU principle prohibiting unjust enrichment has both academic and practical importance. The reader gains a deeper understanding of how the Court of Justice may further develop EU law on the basis of private-law principles. The study illuminates which rights individuals may derive from such legal principles and - if they can do so - under which circumstances

The double purpose of this article is first to clarify the concept of citizenship as intended in the European Union and, second, to encourage society in our country -particularly the segment of society involved in education- to carry out a serious reflection on it, made in an objective manner and in a constructive focus, far away from stereotypes which support vested interests that could occasionally cause social divisions. ; La intención del presente artículo es clarificar el concepto de "ciudadanía" que se pretende en la Unión Europea, e invitar a una reflexión del conjunto social de nuestro país, y de la comunidad educativa, en particular, desde un enfoque objetivo y constructivo alejado de los estereotipos que propician intereses partidistas, en ocasiones, opuestos a la cohesión social.

This study analyzes the European Union politics about tourism, in order to continue as the world's number 1 tourist destination. The European Union actions aim at promoting the development of sustainable, responsible and high-quality tourism. Spain has introduced these principles in its legislation and also the landing and touristic plans apply them. ; Este estudio analiza las respuestas de la Unión Europea a la globalización, para que Europa continúe como el primer destino turístico del mundo. Las acciones de la Unión Europea persiguen promover el desarrollo de un turismo sostenible, responsable y de calidad. España incorporado estos principios a su normativa interna y los hace realidad por medio de la planificación territorial y turística.This study analyzes the European Union politics about tourism, in order to continue as the world's number 1 tourist destination. The European Union actions aim at promoting the development of sustainable, responsible and high-quality tourism. Spain has introduced these principles in its legislation and also the landing and touristic plans apply them.

Die Vorbereitungen laufen bereits viele Jahre, nun liegt er endlich vor: der Entwurf der Europäischen Kommission für ein Gemeinsames Europäisches Kaufrecht als Optionales Instrument. Beteiligte an den Vorarbeiten und wichtige Kritiker derselben setzen sich in diesem höchst empfehlenswerten Buch mit dem Kommissionsentwurf auseinander. Wie wird die Harmonisierung des europäischen Vertragsrechts durch den Entwurf vorangetrieben? Wie "schlägt" sich der Entwurf im Vergleich zum BGB, zum DCFR oder zu den Acquis-Principles? Beleuchtet werden insbesondere Irrtumsanfechtung, AGB-Kontrolle, allgemeines und besonderes Leistungsstörungsrecht beim Kauf und bei verbundenen Dienstleistungen sowie übergreifende Fragestellungen zum Verbraucherrecht. Der Band wird abgerundet durch eine Synopse des Kommissionsentwurfs und der vorangegangenen Machbarkeitsstudie, in der die Entwicklung des Textes deutlich wird.