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Portugal na Europa: o perigo do federalismo
In: Conferências de Matosinhos
In: 1a. Série
Os partidos políticos ao nível europeu evolução, institucionalização e possíveis desenvolvimentos
The aim of the present article is to assess the main aspects of the institutionalization of party politics at the European Union level. The Political Parties at European Level (PPELs) originated outside the European institutions and were basically, before the approval of Regulation 2004‑2003, transnational federations of national political parties. The introduction of public funding from the eu budget to the PPELs aimed to institutionalize and reinforce these organizations. However, the influence of ppels in the European political sphere is still limited. Two institutional and political changes – namely the approval of a new Statute for European Parties and the nomination of candidates for the Presidency of the EU Commission – have been implemented, but their consequences on the consolidation of PPELs still need to be verified empirically.
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A Uniao Europeia e a Russia apos a crise da Georgia: o fim do paradigma do "pos-Guerra Fria"
In: Relações internacionais: R:I, Heft 20
ISSN: 1645-9199
Relations with Russia are a strategic priority for the European Union in terms of geopolitics, economics & energy supplies. To understand their evolution, it is important to see them first through the Post Cold War paradigm & then through the new paradigm built upon the ideological confrontation of the EU's & Russia's views of Europe. The Post Cold War paradigm came to an end with the conflict in Georgia when Russia showed its willingness to change the European regional order & thus made clear how much the views of the EU & Russia have come apart. Adapted from the source document.
Federalismo e União Europeia
In: Política internacional, Band 3, Heft 22, S. 73-86
ISSN: 0873-6650
Discusses methodological differences between federalists and functionalists over integration, the legal and political meaning of transition from confederation to federation, and constitutional agreement over respective competences of the federation and of member states; European Union. Summary in English p. 255.
O indispensável equilíbrio europeu
In: Política internacional, Band 3, Heft 22, S. 87-94
ISSN: 0873-6650
Discusses implications of enlargement of the European Union for the balance between southern European countries and central and northern ones and between large and small states that are members of the federation.
Os tratados europeus revisitados: qual o papel da Europa no mundo globalizado?
In: Política internacional, Band 3, Heft 23, S. 5-13
ISSN: 0873-6650
Argues that international and regional organizations must be reformed and strengthened in order to regulate globalization and that the European Union must give foremost attention to achieving political federation.
Da confederação à federação: reflexão sobre a finalidade da integração europeia
In: Política internacional, Band 3, Heft 22, S. 47-59
ISSN: 0873-6650
Examines the process of European economic and political integration, enlargement of the European Union, and the capacity of Europe to reform its institutions and machinery in order to achieve a permanent federation of states. Translated from English.
Decifrar a potencia russa
In: Relações internacionais: R:I, Heft 21, S. 79-85
ISSN: 1645-9199
The last three years have been marked by a noticeable return of the Russian Federation in the global arena. This phenomenon has been informed by the emergence of serious disputes, impacting on international security. Moscow has been opposing the state-of-play defined by Western actors, namely by NATO. We assess the Russian power & its capacity to shape outcomes in its own most favorable terms. We conclude that several paradoxes inform this evaluation & that the European Union offers the best prospects to engage positively with the new Russia. Adapted from the source document.
OS PARTIDOS POLITICOS AO NIVEL EUROPEU: EVOLUCAO, INSTITUCIONALIZACAO E POSSIVEIS DESENVOLVIMENTOS
In: Relações internacionais: R:I, Heft 41
ISSN: 1645-9199
The aim of the present article is to assess the main aspects of the institutionalization of party politics at the European Union level. The Political Parties at European Level (PPELs) originated outside the European institutions and were basically, before the approval of Regulation 2004-2003, transnational federations of national political parties. The introduction of public funding from the EU budget to the PPELs aimed to institutionalize and reinforce these organizations. However, the influence of PPELs in the European political sphere is still limited. Two institutional and political changes - namely the approval of a new Statute for European Parties and the nomination of candidates for the Presidency of the EU Commission - have been implemented, but their consequences on the consolidation of PPELs still need to be verified empirically. Adapted from the source document.