Suchergebnisse

This paper is based on a survey among 435 Czech households caring for a dependent senior in the family to inquire into the conditions and circumstances of caring for seniors in the family. The concept of 'care as a labour of love' (Graham) is contrasted with the concept of the 'defamilisation of care' (Glenn) and 'social rights for elderly care' (Fine). The author finds that more demanding family care, measured as the level of IADL or BADL, is reflected in a growing number of hours spent on family care. The author shows the significant differences in the psychological and financial burden experienced by primary caregivers in relation to how demanding the level of care required is. The article presents evidence of the existence of 'collective family care' in situations where demanding personal care for a senior is required. The participation of other family members in providing care for a senior in situations of demanding personal care demonstrates some features of family cohesion.

The article focuses on the relationship between marital status & life satisfaction in the countries of Europe. The first part of the article discusses subjective evaluations of life satisfaction & the theoretical concepts that explain differences in the levels of life satisfaction according to marital status. The second part of the article is devoted to empirical analyses of data from the European Social Survey (ESS), the results of which indicate that in the countries studied married people tend to be more satisfied with life than others, even though the strength of this effect varies. The differences in the effect of marriage cannot be ascribed to a given society's divorce rate. In some countries the life satisfaction of the cohabiting population is almost as high as for married people, while in other countries it is closer to the level of life satisfaction observed among single people, & in other countries the level of satisfaction of the cohabitating individuals lies midway between married & single people.

Intro -- Obsah -- Kapitola 1 Co je nám do jiných rodin? -- Kapitola 2 Sociologické konceptualizace rodiny -- 2.1. Psychoanalýza a tradiční sociologická paradigmata: teoriesocializace, funkcionalismus a teorie konfliktu -- 2.2. Změna paradigmatu: aktéři a sociální struktury -- 2.2.1. Interpretativní přístupy -- 2.2.2. Pozdně moderní rodina -- 2.2.3. Feministické konceptualizace rodiny -- Kapitola 3 Sociálněvědní zkoumání homoparentality -- 3.1. Přehled výzkumů homoparentality -- 3.2. Metodologická refl exe stávajících výzkumů -- Kapitola 4 Od rodiny jako typu k rodině jako fenoménu -- 4.1. Kritická reflexe pojmů: sexualita, manželství, komunita, příbuzenství -- 4.2. Stejnopohlavní rodiny: konvence, nebo subverze? -- Kapitola 5 Etnografie (lesbických) rodin -- Kapitola 6 Ten tajemný předmět touhy -- 6.1. Rodičovství toužené a plánované -- 6.2. Plánované a improvizované strategie otěhotnění -- Kapitola 7 Rodičovství a příbuzenství -- 7.1. Biologické a sociální mateřství -- 7.2. Improvizované scénáře rodičovství -- 7.3. Rodina původu a pokrevnost -- Kapitola 8 Rodiny v kontextu gay a lesbické komunity -- 8.1. Jaká je vlastně definice lesby? -- 8.2. Uzavřená komunita a pohodlná normalita -- Kapitola 9 Dělání genderu a dělání rodiny -- 9.1. Pečovatelka, živitelka a genderované dítě -- 9.2. Reflexivní vztahy -- Kapitola 10 Mezi stereotypem a autenticitou -- Literatura -- Jmenný rejstřík

Monografie Ekonomie rodiny v promenách casu, institucí a hodnot je rozsáhlou studií institucionální ekonomie a krestanské sociální etiky, která nabízí komplexní pohled na instituci rodiny ve spolecnosti. Popisuje ekonomii rodiny v její dlouhodobé dezintegraci, kdy byly postupne všechny funkce rodiny predávány trhu. Komparace jednotlivých modelu zacíná u námi opušteného modelu rodiny v reálném socialismu a pokracuje zkoumáním rodinné politiky Anglie, Spojených státu amerických, Skandinávie, Nemecka, Francie a dalších evropských zemí. Ze srovnání a hodnocení dosažených výsledku rodinných politik

This paper investigates the possible reasons why many microfinance institutions (MFIs) have gradually experienced a decrease in the share of female borrowers in their portfolios over the last few years. We confirm that the share of women may be decreasing due to the growing proportion of low-income inhabitants in the area and unpaid family workers. Our results further show that the share of women is also strongly dependent on employment policy that has a positive impact on the dependent variable. Unexpectedly, none of macroeconomic variables such as economic growth, wage and household consumption has an impact on the number of female borrowers. Adapted from the source document.

The article is based on the first sociological study of the attitudes and preferences of Czech men who identify themselves as gay towards (gay) fatherhood, family, and parenthood. The main arguments of the study evolve around the themes of the (overwhelmingly positive) parental desires of the gay men participating in the study; their internalised moral dilemmas connected to gay fatherhood; the reproductive choices and limits that structure the attitudes of gay men towards parenthood and family; and gender stereotypes about family/parenting models and the roles these men occupy. The article is divided into two main parts. The fi rst part introduces the context and current state of sociological scholarship and research on gay fatherhood and homoparentality. The second part of the article discusses results, an interpretation, and an analysis of the empirical findings of the study.

The Christian Democrats (Kristdemokraterna – KD) are a member of the current Swedish coalition government and at the same time one of the youngest relevant parties in the Swedish party system. The article below deals with an identity analysis of the KD and employs the concept of party family to frame the analysis of the party's programme. The paper also includes a description of the genesis of the KD and the party's position within the Swedish political party system. The article concludes with the observation that the KD can continue to be classified as a member of the Christian-democratic party family despite the fact that elements of the KD's programme can more often be found in the programmes of parties of other party families.

The article documents the development of life satisfaction in four transitional Central European countries since 1991, in comparison with Germany and Austria. After presentation of data sources and the overview of the literature regarding the effect of transition on life satisfaction, surveys of European Values Study 1991, 1999 and 2008 are analysed together with macroeconomic data. First, satisfaction levels are correlated with GDP and then, individual characteristics of income, gender, education and family status are regressed to as explanatory variables of life satisfaction. While the explanatory power of GDP is found as very weak for the entire period, the effect of objective characteristics has peaked in 1999 and the effect of subjective perceptions in 2008. The survey information on trends after 2008 differs but no dramatic change of the life satisfaction due to the economic recession has so far appeared. Adapted from the source document.

A specifi c feature of Czech women today, who are timing the motherhood or staying childless after thirty, stems from their socialisation in a different political and demographical regime than they were in at the start of their reproductive period. The changes connected with the transformation of Czech society after 1989 affected their life courses. Instead of following the demographic behaviour of their mothers why do these women postpone motherhood to a later age or remain childless? What do the life courses and reproductive strategies of contemporary women over thirty look like? The qualitative research discussed in this article is based on in-depth interviews with primaparas over thirty and their childless peers conducted in order to examine the dynamics and character of their decision to become a mother. The research applied grounded theory and identifi ed fi ve different types of reproductive strategies: 'to have a child no matter what', 'to have a child with the right partner', 'waiting for the right time', 'hesitating over whether to have a child or not', 'not having a child'. Consequently the specific sources of these strategies were described. Background family experiences combined with the experiences from the period of childlessness in adulthood can lead to the development of an 'individualised habitus', which can block the transition to the motherhood phase. In the Czech context the development of an individualised habitus can be strengthened by the unequal distribution of gender roles in the family of origin as well as in partnerships in adulthood.