Suchergebnisse

Сучасна парадигма вищої освіти ґрунтується на подоланні авторитарної педагогіки, на переході до бінарного характеру навчально-виховного процесу й демократизації взаємовідносин між педагогом і студентами. Ускладнення, зумовлені прискоренням науково-технічного прогресу, підвищують вимоги до якості підготовки фахівців і розвитку їх професійно значущих особистісних якостей. Для успішного розв'язання цих завдань необхідне поєднання доброзичливого ставлення до студентів з вимогливістю як прояв відповідального ставлення педагога до своєї діяльності. Завдяки доброзичливій вимогливості стає можливим забезпечити бажану ефективність навчання і виховання студентів. ; The modern paradigm of higher education is based on overcoming authoritarian pedagogy, at the transition to the binary nature of the educational process and democratization of the relationship between teacher and students. Gaining ideas of good pedagogy. Complications due to the acceleration of scientific and technological progress, increased demands on the quality of training and the development of professionally significant personal qualities. It is sometimes necessary to overcome laziness and irresponsibility of students, help them understand the importance of training and discipline. To successfully meet these challenges, you must connect friendly to students with demanding as the manifestation of the teacher responsible attitude to their work. Benevolent demands makes it possible to ensure the desired effectiveness of the training and education of students, preparing them for a successful life and business activity.

The article deals with family retellings of the representatives of the Kharkiv sergeant-noble family of Kovalevsky. A large number of its members is known in various fields. Representatives of the Kovalevsky family become military, hold responsible state positions, study science and culture. From the actions of the representatives of the dynasty gradually formed a variety of family retellings, legends. They are recorded in memoirs, memoirs, documents, newspaper articles, and eyewitness accounts. The feature of family legends is a variety of variations that may arise in connection with the lack of information, the conscious or unconscious distortion of facts, etc. Family legends can be used to increase authority, to increase their social status, to "decorate" reality. It is because of the fact that for a long time the real story of the family can change, there is a great need for careful study, arrangement and selection of the necessary information to achieve the most accurate reflection of family history.In this article, an attempt is made to understand some of the most promising sources of information in order to achieve the goal. Prospects are: the memoirs of Maxim Maximovich (1851-1916) - My Life and Peter Yevgrafovich Kovalevsky (1901-1978) - The Revenge of the Kovalevsky for three hundred years 1651-1951, as well as compiled a variety of authorship collection of articles in the book "M. M. Kovalevsky scholar, state and public figure and citizen". Of particular importance are archival funds. Namely, the fund of the Central Intelligence Agency of Ukraine № 1814, devoted to the aristocratic genus Kovalevsky. Comprehensive study of various sources of information opens the "forgotten" pages of the story of the family and, if necessary, corrects the existing ones.This article does not pretend to a comprehensive study of family history. The main attention is paid only to some representatives of the genus Kovalevsky, their relatives and friends (A. I. Kovalevsky, V. Ya. Kovalevskaya, P. E. Kovalevsky, M. I. Kovalevsky, E. P. Kovalevsky, M. M. Kovalevsky senior , M. M. Kovalevsky junior, P. I. Kovalevsky, I. I. Mechnikov, V. N. Karazin, their acquaintances - G. C. Skovoroda, M. I. Kovalinsky, P. L. Lavrov). The article also included references to some of the family estates in order to update the material.Key words: Kovalevsky, family history, memoirs, biography. ; У статті розглядаються сімейні перекази представників Харківського старшинсько-дво­рян­сь­ко­го роду Ковалевських. Стаття присвячена ознайомленню, упорядкуванню та відбору необхідної інформації в межах дослідження сімейної історії цього роду. Стаття досліджує формування сімейних переказів, їх розвиток та презентацію нащадкам. В межах їх дослідження основна увага приділяється деяким представникам роду Ковалевських, їх родичам, друзям та знайомим.Ключові слова: Ковалевські, сімейні історії, мемуари, біографія. В статье рассматриваются семейные предания представителей Харьковского старшинско-дворянского рода Ковалевских. Статья посвящена ознакомлению, упорядочению и отбору необходимой информации в рамках исследования семейной истории этого рода. Статья исследует формирование семейных преданий, их развитие и презентацию потомкам. В рамках их исследования основное внимание уделяется некоторым представителям рода Ковалевских, их родственникам, друзьям и знакомым.Ключевые слова: Ковалевские, семейные истории, мемуары, биография. The article deals with family retellings of the representatives of the Kharkiv sergeant-noble family of Kovalevsky. A large number of its members is known in various fields. Representatives of the Kovalevsky family become military, hold responsible state positions, study science and culture. From the actions of the representatives of the dynasty gradually formed a variety of family retellings, legends. They are recorded in memoirs, memoirs, documents, newspaper articles, and eyewitness accounts. The feature of family legends is a variety of variations that may arise in connection with the lack of information, the conscious or unconscious distortion of facts, etc. Family legends can be used to increase authority, to increase their social status, to "decorate" reality. It is because of the fact that for a long time the real story of the family can change, there is a great need for careful study, arrangement and selection of the necessary information to achieve the most accurate reflection of family history.In this article, an attempt is made to understand some of the most promising sources of information in order to achieve the goal. Prospects are: the memoirs of Maxim Maximovich (1851-1916) - My Life and Peter Yevgrafovich Kovalevsky (1901-1978) - The Revenge of the Kovalevsky for three hundred years 1651-1951, as well as compiled a variety of authorship collection of articles in the book "M. M. Kovalevsky scholar, state and public figure and citizen". Of particular importance are archival funds. Namely, the fund of the Central Intelligence Agency of Ukraine № 1814, devoted to the aristocratic genus Kovalevsky. Comprehensive study of various sources of information opens the "forgotten" pages of the story of the family and, if necessary, corrects the existing ones.This article does not pretend to a comprehensive study of family history. The main attention is paid only to some representatives of the genus Kovalevsky, their relatives and friends (A. I. Kovalevsky, V. Ya. Kovalevskaya, P. E. Kovalevsky, M. I. Kovalevsky, E. P. Kovalevsky, M. M. Kovalevsky senior , M. M. Kovalevsky junior, P. I. Kovalevsky, I. I. Mechnikov, V. N. Karazin, their acquaintances - G. C. Skovoroda, M. I. Kovalinsky, P. L. Lavrov). The article also included references to some of the family estates in order to update the material.Key words: Kovalevsky, family history, memoirs, biography.

The article is devoted to the family estate of the Kudashevs' princes, which is located in Mala Vyska in the Kirovograd region. The Malavyska branch of the noble Tatar family originates from Prince Danylo Kudashev, who, with his family, settled in Mala Vyska in the late 18th century. His descendants owned the estate until the early 80's of the 19th century. The genus of the Kudashevs gave the national history a number of sign figures that have done a lot for military and political history, science, technology and culture. Among the well-known representatives of the family are recorded the hero of the Napoleonic wars Major General M.D.Kudashev, Kiev Governor S.D.Kudashev, aircraft designer O.S.Kudashev, worldfamous philosopher M.A.Berdyaev, head of the government of the Ukrainian State S.M.Herbert and others. Representatives of the family unite not only family (blood) ties, but also a family nest - the estate in Mala Vyska, which survived to this day. The authors, on the basis of available materials, made an attempt to summarize not only some of the genealogy data of the Kundashevs family, but also described the Kudashevs' House-estate in Mala Vyska and attempted to determine the possible time for its construction. The comparative-historical, historical-typological, historical-survey and historical-descriptive methods are used in the study. In addition, the authors of the proposed scientific research in the fall of 2017 independently examined the object, referred to in the article. This allowed to make a detailed description of the appearance of the house, to approximate the time of the arrangement of the family estate of the Kudashevs' in Mala Vyska, to determine which architectural style the building belongs to, to find out what was the primary appearance of the main and rear (park) facades, to draw on the basis of old photographs of the assumption what the roof of the estate looked like. In the course of the research, authors' graphic reconstructions of Kudashevs' house, his photographs of the 60s of the last ...

Everyday life history is not a new trend of modern historical research, but we have little research on the life and living space of the family. The topic of the paper covers the period of Soviet power domination in Ukrainian lands and (often) in the minds of Ukrainians. The goal of the paper is to determine the peculiarities of the Soviet government family policy formation and the coexistence of private and public in the living space of Soviet families during the existence of the Soviet system. A comparative analysis of the existence of Soviet families at different times of the Soviet system is given. Partial parallels are drawn between the traditional Ukrainian family in the pre-revolutionary period and family innovations in the Soviet period. The special importance of the role of the party, which often concerned the family and marriage life of a Soviet man, is pointed out. Conclusions are made about the possibility of studying the codes and laws of the USSR, which concerned the family life of Soviet people, which in turn provide an opportunity to study in more detail the individual stories on the history of everyday life of almost all social classes in the USSR. The memoirs, consecutively, reveal an invisible, and sometimes striking, difference in the life of the Soviet family within and outside the so-called collective. Statistics and collections of documents provide a picture of marriages, divorces, and complaints to local authorities, which sometimes surprise with their content. A generalized description of the position of Ukrainians as a common element of the Soviet people in the conditions of the Soviet system's existence is given. Scientific novelty: for the first time it is shown what role the statistical data along with memories play for a better description of the everyday life of Soviet family in the conditions of double standards of the Soviet society. ; Дослідження охоплює проміжок часу, обумовлений пануванням радянської влади на українських землях і (нерідко) у свідомості українців. Мета статті: визначення особливостей становлення сімейної політики радянської влади та співіснування приватного та загальнодержавного у побутовому просторі радянської сі'ї часів існування СРСР. Подано порівняльний аналіз існування радянських сімей у різні часи існування радянської системи. Проведено частково паралелі між традиційною українською родиною у дореволюційний період і сімейними нововведеннями радянського періоду. Вказано на особливе значення ролі партії у житті радянської людини, що нерідко стосувалося і сімейно-шлюбного життя.

The article considers the study of the peculiarities of greed as a factor in family and organizational conflicts, conducted an empirical study and presents the results of an empirical study on the manifestation of greed as a factor in family and organizational conflicts. The links between greed and indicators that reflect family and organizational conflicts have been identified and a conceptual model has been developed that reflects the content of the phenomenon under study. A proven greed reduction training has been developed that has been shown to be effective. Greed as a factor of conflict is manifested from and as resources to solve the problem, and as the destruction of relationships in the team, in families. The basis of dynamic changes in society is conflict. One of the psychological causes of destructive conflict in organizations and families is greed. Greed has an impact on all spheres of human life, because it is an individual property, has specific characteristics of its manifestation, which are not always well related to the social environment and other people in general, greed will inevitably manifest itself in interaction with others, which can lead to various conflicts. The results of the study and the identified trends of greed in family and organizational conflicts confirm the need to update actions aimed at creating theoretical concepts, conceptual model of greed as a factor in conflict in different environments, development of specialized training, developmental training, corrective programs and measures to reduce greed as factor of family and organizational conflicts.

he author studies Anatoly Dobriansky's family correspondences dated 1952 – 1967th years and addressed to his mother named Faina Vasylivna as the most native person. In the article a wide problematic and thematic spectrum of private letters collected in the book is illustrated, the epistolary self-portrait of sender, specific of relations with Mother are characterized, the cultural, educational and scientific, social, social and political regional/Ukrainian contexts appeared from letter texts and "between the lines" are analyzed; the attention is paid to the style features of correspondences. The researcher believes that publicity of the family epistolary fifteen years in length impulses to some parallels "letter – life", "text – context". The author accentuates dramatism of "Bukovynsky Zlatoust's" biography (in particular two-year Anatoly Dobriansky's loss of his father repressed in 1937th, difficult relations with his elder brother named Alexander, even their "foreignness"). Thanks to and regardless bitter circumstances Faina Vasylivna and Anatoly Mykolaiovych became close in a special way. Letters of the son to his Mother published through Eleonora Solovey's efforts prove it. The author inclines to think that in the epistolary book "Letters to Mother" the individuality of Anatoly Dobriansky as bibliophile, philologist, poet, translator, teacher, musicologist is revealed in a special way. At the same time it is stated that regardless undoubtedly private nature Anatoly Dobriansky's published correspondences largely beyond the private and family field, their value is indeed wider and more global. Anatoly Dobriansky's epistolary texts presented in the book "Letters to Mother" can be divided into two cycles: 1) applicant /student (1952 – 1957th); 2) post-student (1957 – 1967th). Anatoly Dobriansky's letters to his Mother are relatively small epistolary array (91 plus one epistle found after the release of the book), but we have the feeling as if the whole era has swum before our eyes. In particular Anatoly Mykolaiovych and Faina Vasylivna Dobriansky were its contemporaries and witnesses. The photo album as the unique component of the book "Letters to Mother" illustrates well the epistolary texts, serves as a "guide" to the life and literary way of Anatoly Dobriansky, also his mother Faina Vasylivna and the whole family Dobriansky biography.

The study analyzes the development of Soviet family law from 1917 to 1937. The study followed the principles of historicism, scientific objectivity and systematicity. The family law of 1917–1937 represents the policy of the Soviet authorities in relation to the institution of the family, which during the period under review went from complete democratization to clear regulation. It manifested itself in a dramatic decrease in the rights of citizens to intimacy and freedom of action, as a member of society and as a subject of family relationships. The implementation of the principles of Soviet family law has led to the transformation of the traditional matrimonial pattern of behavior and the formation of the Soviet matrimonial pattern of behavior and ritual, which still remain relevant. ; У дослідженні проаналізовано розвиток радянського сімейного законодавства 1917–1937 рр. Методологія дослідження ґрунтується на комплексі загальнонаукових методів логічного аналізу, синтезу, порівняння, проблемно-хронологічному, історико-типологічному методах пізнання історичних наук. При дослідженні було дотримано принципів історизму, наукової об'єктивності та системності. Сімейне законодавство 1917–1937 рр. репрезентує політику радянської влади по відношенню до інституту сім'ї, яка протягом досліджуваного періоду пройшла шлях від повної демократизації до чіткої регламентації. Проявилася у кардинальному зменшенні прав громадян на інтимність та свободу дій, як члена суспільства та як суб'єкта родинних взаємин. Реалізація принципів радянського сімейного законодавства призвела до трансформації традиційної шлюбної моделі поведінки та формування радянської шлюбної моделі поведінки й обрядовості, які до цього часу залишаються актуальними.

Introduction. Parliamentary system of the United Kingdom is a vivid example of a highly resistant to any changes system with a long history of its formation. The efficiency of its procedures is regulated by a number of political norms, rules, customs, stereotypes, traditions etc. One of them is the traditional provision of the basic roles that are reflected in the peculiarities of the parliamentary terminology based on the metaphorical associations.Purpose of this paper is to define the traditional metaphors of family life functioning in the political discourse of the parliamentary debates in the House of Lords and the House of Commons in the British parliament. Methods. The basic methods used in this paper to analyze the transcripts of the UK parliamentary debates are the metaphoric modeling that helps to understand the mechanism of source and target domains' integration and the propositional modeling that helps to define the structures of propositions in the source domains FAMILY LIFE, HUNT and in the target domain POLITICS. One more method is the contextual-interpretational analysis used to interpret the taken from the transcripts text fragments that contain metaphoric lexemes.Results. The strict following of the traditional roles in the UK parliament such as the position of Father of the House in the parliamentary hierarchy becomes the key to providing continuous work of its whole system and stipulates efficient regulation of the parliamentary debates that affect the decision-making process in the country and abroad. This naming is formed via the language signs borrowed from the source domain FAMILY LIFE into the target domain POLITICS. The UK parliament is sometimes referred to as Mother of parliaments being the pattern for the other parliaments' formation within the countries of the Commonwealth of Nations. Traditional roles of the British parliament also include the official who holds the position Leader of the House of Commons / Lords. This official usually works in coordination with the so-called parliamentary whips that serve as the important coordinative means of the parliamentary business. The order of the parliamentary debates is organized in accordance with the preliminary agreements between members of the Coalition and Opposition sides. Key role in this process is given to the Whips as parliamentary party's organizers. This naming is formed on the basis of the hunting metaphor.Conclusions. The studying of metaphors in the UK parliamentary debates shows the usage of basic metaphorical representation of politics as family relations and hunting. The usage of this metaphor is stipulated by the role of the politicians in the processes of the political life tackled in the parliament of the United Kingdom and the perception of the British parliament as a whole.

The first global palliative care resolution WHA 67.19 has been developed recently, in 2014, where the need to improve access to palliative care around the world is first declared. In the article, the authors analyzed the change trends and the state of the medical care delivery system for incurable patients in the world and Ukraine. As the civilization of the state and the humanity of society as a whole is assessed by the level of PHC provision in today's world, this problem has attracted the attention of central (Ukraine) and regional (Dnipro city) government bodies, which was reflected in the search for new medical and educational initiatives. The need of the time is the need to focus the attention of family doctors on the issue that palliative care is a qualification component of their daily work, which will help to remove incurable patients from the periphery of attention of their multicomponent work, and will also help to clearly build the interaction between the primary and secondary link, in particular, with hospice departments of specialized hospitals. In particular, the experience of implementing a joint project of a new format for training family doctors on palliative care issues, realized by the Department of Family Medicine of the SE "DMA" and the Municipal non-commercial enterprise "City Clinical Hospital No. 2" of Dnipro City Council is described. In­novative forms of conducting classes help to expand the boundaries of the possibilities of teaching problematic issues of palliative medicine, which account for only 0.6% of instructional time in the existing program of training family doctors of secondary specialization, and the multicomponent format for studying palliative care issues, implemented, inter alia, with support of Director of the Municipal non-commercial enterprise "City Clinical Hospital No. 2" of Dnipro City Council (visiting hospice and palliative departments delivering secondary level of medical care assistance, a structured regulatory unit for the provision of PHC in Ukraine, working out of patients' routing issues, interactive teaching methods, etc.) leaves in the memory of physician-trainees not only the essential content, but also a deep emotional trace, which helps to increase the motivation of the physician trainees, improves coordination between primary and secondary palliative care and improves the quality of training.

The first global palliative care resolution WHA 67.19 has been developed recently, in 2014, where the need to improve access to palliative care around the world is first declared. In the article, the authors analyzed the change trends and the state of the medical care delivery system for incurable patients in the world and Ukraine. As the civilization of the state and the humanity of society as a whole is assessed by the level of PHC provision in today's world, this problem has attracted the attention of central (Ukraine) and regional (Dnipro city) government bodies, which was reflected in the search for new medical and educational initiatives. The need of the time is the need to focus the attention of family doctors on the issue that palliative care is a qualification component of their daily work, which will help to remove incurable patients from the periphery of attention of their multicomponent work, and will also help to clearly build the interaction between the primary and secondary link, in particular, with hospice departments of specialized hospitals. In particular, the experience of implementing a joint project of a new format for training family doctors on palliative care issues, realized by the Department of Family Medicine of the SE "DMA" and the Municipal non-commercial enterprise "City Clinical Hospital No. 2" of Dnipro City Council is described. In­novative forms of conducting classes help to expand the boundaries of the possibilities of teaching problematic issues of palliative medicine, which account for only 0.6% of instructional time in the existing program of training family doctors of secondary specialization, and the multicomponent format for studying palliative care issues, implemented, inter alia, with support of Director of the Municipal non-commercial enterprise "City Clinical Hospital No. 2" of Dnipro City Council (visiting hospice and palliative departments delivering secondary level of medical care assistance, a structured regulatory unit for the provision of PHC in Ukraine, working out of patients' routing issues, interactive teaching methods, etc.) leaves in the memory of physician-trainees not only the essential content, but also a deep emotional trace, which helps to increase the motivation of the physician trainees, improves coordination between primary and secondary palliative care and improves the quality of training.

The article researches development of trust property institute in continental law states and investigates possible development of national legislation in this sphere. The article also characterizes modern state of trust property in Ukraine and proposed models of its improvement. In all researched continental law states it is possible to trace personal way of development of trust property institute as well as a special mean of trust implementation. Approaches of foreign legislators distinguish and can be seen in implementation of single-level and two-level changes. The first one is ratification of the Hague Trust Convention (Italy) as well as enshrining of its own trust like constructions (France, Germany). Two-level changes are represented by first Ratification of the Hague Trust Convention and then adoption of special acts to regulate legislative collisions in regulation of trust relations (Switzerland). The article has also researched prospects in development of Ukrainian national legislation. Draft laws which are registered in the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine and consider trust property as one more way to ensure performance of duties along with other ones provided for by p. 1 of Art. 546 of the Civil Code of Ukraine such as forfeit, bailment, guarantee, collateral/pledge, retention, deposit (down payment) have been investigated. Reasons for enlarging legislation on trust relations through ratification of conventions and creation of a wide legal regulation of the researched sphere have been provided.

Actuality of prophylaxis of violence in relations is dictated byhis considerable diplays. To that end the legislative providing is worked out and scientific researches areinitiated. The overhaul of problem provides for specific going near violence in domestic relations, as each of them has thesigns. Physical, economic, psychological, sexual violencehas different degree of display in domestic relations, causesand effects. Methodological approach that is based on the optimalselection of respondents, and the analysis of judgements ofyoung pairs to the types of violence on the basis of theconducted questionnaire testifies to the general tendenciesin attitude of young people toward this phenomenon inrelations. Drawn conclusion in relation to the necessity ofrealization of prophylaxis of displays of violence touch all hiskinds, however by a different measure. Basic features and conformities to law of display of specificvariety give an opportunity to prevent violence. It envisagesthe construction of future longrange researches, that touchexpression of violence depending on sex, age, time ofgeneral residence of young family. ; Актуальність профілактики насильства у стосунках диктується значними його проявами. З метою профілактики розроблено законодавче забезпечення та ініціюються наукові дослідження. Детальний огляд проблеми передбачає розгляд видових характеристик до насильства у сімейних стосунках, оскільки кожен із них має свої ознаки. Фізичне, економічне, психологічне, сексуальне насильство має різні ступінь прояву в сімейних стосунках, причини і наслідки. Методологічний підхід, що базується на оптимальній вибірці респондентів, та аналіз суджень молодих пар щодо видів насильства на основі проведеного анкетування свідчить про загальні тенденції в ставленні молоді до цього явища у сімейних стосунках. Зроблені висновки щодо необхідності здійснення профілактики проявів насильства стосуються всіх його видів, проте неоднаковою мірою через різну ступінь вираження. Основні особливості та закономірності прояву видового різноманіття насильства у сімейних стосунках дають змогу запобігати насильству. Це і передбачає побудову майбутніх перспективних досліджень, що стосуються вираження насильства залежно від статі, віку, часу спільного проживання молодої пари.