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P. 1: Systematic presentation by country. - 6 August 1986. - VII,42 S. - (UNCTAD/ST/ECDC/30) ; (GE.86-56732/4464E); P. 1, Add. 1: 8 April 1987. - IX,101 S. - (UNCTAD/ST/ECDC/30/Add.1) ; (GE.87-55606/6746e/6756e); P. 2: Foreign investment regulations in Africa: texts arranged by subject. - 15 October 1986. - V,209 S. - (UNCTAD/ST/ECDC/30) ; (GE.86-57272/8635F/8652F/8741F)

The article conducts a study to determine the mechanism of effective legal regulation of the content of foreign trade contracts when establishing mutually beneficial relations between participants in a foreign economic transaction who are subjects of law of different states by type of economic activity in accordance with and in accordance with the terms agreed by the parties on the basis of the applicable norms of national and international law and the legislation of the countries regulating these legal relations in foreign economic activity.Aim. To propose the most optimal directions for improving the legal regulation of the content of foreign trade contracts in the system of international integration.Tasks. To determine the legal basis for regulating foreign trade contracts in modern integration processes; to investigate the legal aspects, specifics and procedure for concluding foreign trade contracts, as well as to identify legal problems that hinder the development of these legal relations.Methods. In this research we used methods of comparative law, methods of analysis and synthesis, as well as methods of deduction and induction.Results. In the course of the study, the authors come to the conclusion that there are some problematic aspects of both national and international regulation in the field of foreign trade contracts. These problems are expressed in the absence of a single legal regulation for the conclusion and execution of foreign trade contracts, the presence of specific requirements for the content of the contract in different countries, and as a result, the appearance of conflicts at the stage of agreement of the text of the contract by partners from different countries, as well as in the absence of a single legal mechanism ensuring fair resolution of disputes between the parties to the contract.Conclusion. As a result of the analysis of the actual problems associated with the lack of the necessary comprehensive legal regulation of the content of foreign trade contracts, the authors propose optimal ways to solve them by harmonizing legislation at the international level in order to humanely and fairly bring together the legislations of states and establish comparable regulatory legal regulation in relation to the legal regulation of the content, conclusion and execution of a foreign trade contract.

by Yves Chapel This is both a detailed account and a brief comment on the rules governing foreign trade in France. The author first comments on the three guiding principles of the relevant French legislation: 1) the individual has a right to import goods, within known procedures, 2) in the procedure of examination of applications, use is made of the services of organs which do not belong to the State as such, 3) there is a strong link with the control of currencies, and the administrative execution is markedly centralised. Monsieur CHAPEL goes on to study the two fundamental legal provisions, and the agencies entrusted with their practical enforcement: Technical Directorates in the Ministries and « Technical Committees », the Office of Currency Control (« Office des Changes »), and finally delineates the actual working of this administrative machinery. His conclusion is that the « Office des Changes » possibly enjoys excessive powers, even though they are indirect, and that this may point to a regrettable tendency towards « dirigism », but he adds that the French legislation is imbued with the principle that such concentration of powers in the hands of the State must be balanced by provisions enabling the individual to defend his interests. This hopeful attitude was justified by a recent liberation of some specified imports, a provision which is commented on in an additional note.

This article reviews the evolution of rules on digital trade in US Free Trade Agreements (US FTAs), and argues that the US approach has shifted from treating it largely as a traditional trade issue to recognizing its unique digital nature and tailoring the rules accordingly, as it has done in the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) Agreement. The article begins with a review of the efforts to regulate e-commerce in the WTO, as well as the achievements of the pre-TPP US FTAs so far, followed by a critical appraisal of the strengths and weaknesses of the e-commerce chapter in the TPP. It is hoped that, by reviewing the evolution of the regulation of e-commerce from theWTOto the TPP, we can learn some lessons on how the rules are being shaped, as well as how they might evolve in the future.

During all these years relation between coun-tries have become the most important thing ever, as this it has been possible the development of the country according to economy, tourism, in-vesting, trade and industrial development, re-moving constantly all the barriers which keep off their cause. However, thanks this action has been required as well to implement rules and sa-fety parameters because of the protection for the country's production and its population beingthe relevant sector. ; Con el pasar de los años las relaciones entre los paí­ses se ha convertido en prioridad ya que con ello ha sido posible el desarrollo del paí­s en losrubros de economí­a, turismo, inversión, comercio y fomento industrial eliminando constantemente las barreras que impiden que esto sea posible. Sin embargo, gracias a esto también ha sido necesario la implementación de reglas y parámetros de seguridad para la protección de la producción y población mexicana siendo definidos por las autoridades competentes de acuerdo al sector del que se trate.