Suchergebnisse

Social Forestry at Java island or known as IPHPS (Permit for the Utilization of Social Forestry) is part of the agrarian reform of the forestry sector which expected to solve tenurial problems and improve forest governance. The successful implementation of this program could not be separated of the roles of stakeholder involved. This study aimed to 1) identified stakeholders and their roles in the implementation of IPHPS, and 2) analyzed the relationships between stakeholders in the implementation of IPHPS. This research was conducted in the KPH Telawa area of Boyolali Regency, Central Java. This research uses a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches. Data collection was done by observation, interviews, and literature studies. Data were analyzed based on the research objectives at stakeholder analysis conducted by identifying stakeholders and their roles as well as the relationships between them in the implementation of IPHPS. They involved in the implementation of IPHPS at the Telawa KPH included Perhutani (KPH) Telawa, KTH IPHPS holders (Wonomakmur 1, Wonomakmur 2, Wonolestari 1, and Wonolestari 2) LMDH Participants PHBM, BPKH IX, BPDASHL Pemali Jratun, Field Companion, BDK Kadipaten, Forestry Foundation, NGO Rejo Semut Ireng, PSKL, LHK Office of Central Java Province, BPSKL Jabalnusra, Forest Development Financing Center Public Service Agency (P3H-BLU). Each of the above stakeholders has their respective strengths and interests. This affects the pattern of relations between the stakeholders which in turn will determine the results of the program. A good relationship will support the successful implementation of the program while a bad relationship can hamper the implementation of the program.Keywords: analysis, stakeholders, implementation, social forestry

Sustainable use of forest resources is needed to establish a forestry management plan. Forest management plans exist at the provincial level according to the conditions and problems. Forestry planning at Provincial level depicts current forest conditions, institutional conditions, the contribution of economy, social and ecology associated with the provincial level strategic issues. This paper tries to elaborate the local development planning of forestry from good governance perspective, and role of stakeholders of local development forest planning. The research was based on qualitative descriptive approach to the study site in the province of Yogyakarta and West Papua. The result shows that forest planning in the region is top-down with respect to existing regional characteristics. To realize the principles of good governance, a gap for each stakeholder role in the arrangement, implementation, monitoring and evaluation to reporting should be made. The role of government in the area of forestry development planning in terms of good governance, the rule of law for the regulation in the forestry sector has been completed. Partnership is the key word synergy in the implementation of good governance in forestry development in the area will attention to the aspects of partnership and equity between all stakeholders in the arrangement, implementation, monitoring and evaluation and reporting of forest development.Keyword: Planning, Forestry, Good Governance, patnership

Flexible work arrangements have become a new thing in government agencies due to the Covid-19 pandemic. So this study was conducted to see the effect of flexible work arrangements on work life balance, job satisfaction and employee performance in government agencies, especially the Ministry of Environment and Forestry. And by considering the mediating factor of job satisfaction in the relationship of flexible work arrangements with work-life balance and the relationship of flexible work arrangements with employee performance. This research is a quantitative research by conducting an online survey. Respondents in this study were employees of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, especially at the central level as many as 222 employees. The research hypotheses were tested using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis techniques. The results showed that there was a significant effect between flexible work arrangements, job satisfaction, and employee performance. Job satisfaction also has a significant effect on work-life balance and employee performance. In addition, job satisfaction was found to be a mediator between the effects of flexible work arrangements and work-life balance, and flexible work arrangements and employee performance. ; Pengaturan kerja yang fleksibel menjadi hal yang baru diterapkan di instansi pemerintah akibat pandemi Covid-19. Maka penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh pengaturan kerja yang fleksibel terhadap work life balance, kepuasan kerja dan kinerja pegawai pada instansi pemerintah khususnya Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. Dan dengan mempertimbangkan faktor mediasi kepuasan kerja dalam hubungan pengaturan kerja yang fleksibel dengan keseimbangan kehidupan kerja dan hubungan pengaturan kerja yang fleksibel dengan kinerja karyawan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan melakukan survei online. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan khususnya di tingkat pusat sebanyak 222 pegawai. Hipotesis penelitian diuji dengan menggunakan teknik analisis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pengaturan kerja yang fleksibel, kepuasan kerja, dan kinerja karyawan. Kepuasan kerja juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap work-life balance dan kinerja karyawan. Selain itu, kepuasan kerja ditemukan menjadi mediator antara efek pengaturan kerja yang fleksibel dan keseimbangan kehidupan kerja, dan pengaturan kerja yang fleksibel dan kinerja karyawan.

Empowerment essentially is decision making process by people who are consequently implementing the decision itself to achieve collective goal. The Forestry and Plantation Office of Indramayu Regency had initiated the program of wood mushroom cultivation to empower wood mushroom farmers. Since the program rolled out in 2012, as much as 41 groups (47%) of farmers were still active up to present.The purpose study is to determine factors of policies implementation consisting of communication, resources, tendencies, and structure of bureaucracy which influenced empowerment level of wood mushroom cultivation groups both simultaneously and partially. The method of research used quantitative approach. The regulatory device which became the reference is the Regulation of ForestryMinister, Number P.35/Menhut-II/2007 pertaining to NTFP (Non Timber Forest Products).Simultaneously results showed that factors of policies implementation influenced positively/significantly towards the empowerment level of wood mushroom cultivation groups. In partially, communication and structure of bureaucracy influenced positively/significantly, while other variables such as resources and tendencies not too significantly influenced the empowerment level of wood mushroom cultivation groups. Somehow the attitude and perspective of wood mushroom cultivation groups towards the program carried by The Forestry and Plantation Office of Indramayu Regency were classified as good and positive. Keywords: policies implementation, empowerment level

Indonesia has a long history in the agricultural management sector. The economic development in Indonesia shows that the development of the agricultural sector has a made great contribution to the change in the Indonesian economy. Agriculture also has an important role in providing employment. providing raw materials for other sectors. as foreign exchange. and as the basis for the food security of the Indonesian population. In the national policy. the government has prioritized the subsidies in the agricultural sector to stimulate it to be more productive. This research has some aims i.e.: to describe the role of the agricultural sector based on the distribution of household income groups in Indonesia; to describe the impact of household income level groups if the subsidies in the agricultural food sector or Indonesia have increased. The research was conducted by using the analysis of Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) with 2008 database. The food sectors are classified into: sector production of: rice. corn and soybeans. other crops. poultry meat (traditional farms). poultry meat (medium and large farms). eggs. forestry and hunting. fishing and others. The results of the study after the policy injection (simulation) show that the food industry has experienced a significant increase in productivity among the economic sectors. Agricultural entrepreneurs are the group that experienced a high increase in income among farming households. In addition. linkage analysis showed that the commodities of other food industries has experienced forward and backward linkages.

The presence of foreign firms in a region can create spillovers to other firms, both within the intra-industries (industries itself) and inter-industries (other industries). Spillover from foreign firms can be in the form of technology transfer, efficiency improvement, managerial knowledge which ultimately is expected to increase productivity for other firms not only in large enterprises but also for micro small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). Hence, this paper aims to identify the potential backward spillover of foreign firms to MSMEs in East Java and the individual results show that the four highest backward spillovers values of foreign industries are industry of components and spare parts of the prime mover motor, industry of agricultural and forestry machinery and services for supporting, maintenance and repair, industry of pump and compressor and industry of measurement tools, manual regulator and testing. All of them are respectively located in Surabaya City, Pasuruan District, Pasuruan District and Mojekerto District. Furthermore, the general results show that the potential backward spillover exists in rubber, rubber goods and plastic goods industries as well as chemicals and goods from chemical material industries. The foreign firms which have highest backward spillovers are located in Pasuruan District, Mojekerto District, Sidoarjo District, Surabaya City and Gresik District. Therefore, the provincial government of East Java should immediately prepare and support both technically and financially to MSMEs in providing raw materials required by foreign firms based on the industrial classification and location results of this study. In addition, the provincial government of East Java can coordinate with the district governments in the areas of those foreign firms for preparing MSMEs in supplying raw materials.