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本研究以土樓為案例,引入了跨學科的方法考察社會政治機制對中國鄉土建築的變化產生的作用。針對目前認為土樓視為客家族群特有的家族性防禦建築的觀點,我指出了土樓建築形式具有異質性,而這一異質性必須從業主的產權結構出發去理解。通過結合分析社會結構和空間組成,我提出大部分的土樓形式是由相對貧困並且貧富分化不明顯的社區成員合資建造的一種低造價的合作社住宅。我進而以1958至1983年間的建造高峰為例,揭示了土樓地區的居民如何策略性地利用社會主義集體共有的農村產權關係大量建造合作社住宅。 ; 論文從建築的空間結構與建造過程、業主的社會組織以及政治環境的歷史變化三個方面考察土樓。第一章回顧現有的土樓研究,提出從業主的角度研究鄉土建築的方法,並介紹了本研究的資料來源。第二章提出了一個從業主社會結構考察鄉土建築的分析架構。通過考察集合住宅中的兩個層次的社會團體,家庭與集體,我提出了一組將社會結構與空間構成相聯繫的表達式。第三至五章分別從建築學、社會學和歷史學的角度具體證明與業主有關的各種因素如何將土樓塑造成住宅合作社,並展示了政治制度的轉變如何影響到建築形式的變化。最後一章總結了本研究的貢獻。 ; 本研究運用了多學科的研究方法,通過結合建築形式與建造過程的分析、人類學的調研方法、社會學的社區分析理論以及地方史的研究,探討鄉土建築的形成原因與演變邏輯。此外,本研究也試圖在研究土樓的基礎上探討多層面的問題,包括對地方建築形式的定義方法、鄉土建築的研究方法論以及如何從社區在住宅建造上的策略性選擇理解地方與國家的關係。 ; This dissertation is an interdisciplinary research on the socio-political system to explain the transformation of Chinese vernacular architecture within the context of tulou, an architectural form in Fujian Province, Southeastern China. I challenge the myth that tulou are Hakka clan houses or fortresses and argue that most tulou are affordable cooperative houses. I further suggest that these cooperatives were adapted to the People's Commune property system and hence, experienced construction peak from1958 to 1983. ; This dissertation examines the architectural form of tulou, the social structure of its proprietors, and the socio-political changes that occurred during China's socialist transformation. Chapter 1 opens with a review of the tulou literature, which also introduces a socio-political approach in studying Chinese vernacular architecture. In Chapter 2, I propose a set of symbolic expressions and models to analyze the property structure and spatial configuration of collective houses. The next three chapters engage in different perspectives of tulou built in the 1958-1983, including the architectural issues in Chapter 3, the social issues of the proprietors in Chapter 4, and the political issues in Chapter 5. Finally, the concluding chapter summarizes the contributions of the research. ; This research combines architectural analysis, anthropological ...

1990年代以來,尤其是進入2000年,中國基督教開始在復興,但其發展表現出極大的地方差異。較之於其他城市,作為中國政治與文化中心的北京,其基督教發展呈現出廣泛的公共性。本文以北京不同類型教會為研究對象,主要探討基督教與公共性的關係。 ; 本文認為城市基督教的復興是當代中國社會政治與文化結構性變遷帶來的結果。發展中的北京基督教存在多重意涵的公共性,而這多重公共性創造出北京基督教的不同社會與政治面貌。雖然黨國試圖壓制非官方基督教的發展,將其限制在私人領域,但基督教不僅復興,且以不同形式──公共論域、公民共同體及公民不服從參與建設中國的公民社會。 ; Since the 1990s, Protestantism has been experiencing the revival in urban China. However, the development path of urban Protestantism varies in different in different areas. Compared to other cities, Beijing Protestantism is showing the new forms and has a significant impact on the public realm. ; By using the most updated data obtained from years of fieldwork, this dissertation attempts to study the rising and the publicness of Beijing Protestantism with case studies of different types of churches.This study argues that the revival of urban Protestantism results from the structural transition of contemporary Chinese society, politics and culture. According to various theories on publicness, the developing Protestantism in Beijing has indeed demonstrated a variety of publicness, in the forms of its parpicitation in public sphere formation, civic community building and civil disobedience, etc. ; Detailed summary in vernacular field only. ; Detailed summary in vernacular field only. ; 袁浩. ; Thesis (Ph.D.) Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2014. ; Includes bibliographical references (leaves 298-311). ; Abstracts also in English. ; Yuan Hao.

by Littig, Irene Brigitta. ; "April 2000." ; Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2000. ; Includes bibliographical references (p. 219-232). ; Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. ; Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, MI : ProQuest Information and Learning Company, [200-] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. ; Mode of access: World Wide Web. ; Abstracts in English and Chinese.

"This book explores from an aesthetic perspective how mobile phone technology, including mobile phone cameras, are used, and the impact this has on individual creativity and innovation, and on culture, sociality and aesthetics. Based on extensive original research including an ethnographic investigation of how specific images were created and distributed, it argues not that a new form of individual creativity is occurring, rather that a more distributed form of creativity now exists"--

Les problèmes agraires de la Chine classique. Sommaire : 1) Les origines de la culture des terres : l'époque des éleveurs pratiquant la chasse et la pêche. D'une situation d'éleveurs nomades à un état de production agricole. Les formes de prise de possession de la terre. La culture de la terre et les relations inter-humaines. Les formes de prise de possession des terres pour la culture génèrent des niveaux sociaux différents. 2) Les problèmes agraires à l'époque féodale : à partir de quelle époque les activités agricoles commencent-elles à prendre une part importante dans la société ? Les problèmes à l'époque de la dynastie des Zhou (1121-256). 3) les problèmes agraires après le développement du commerce : la période des changements. Les problèmes agraires sont ensuite abordés chapitre par chapitre de façon chronologique

"The Ricci Dictionary of Chinese Law includes approximately 24,000 Chinese terms used by Chinese and foreign lawyers in continental China, which are presented in simplified character forms, transcribed into pinyin and translated into English and French. It has been prepared under the guidance of the Association Ricci du grand dictionnaire de la langue chinois, which was established in 1987 in Paris to ensure the promotion and development of the Grand Ricci."--Introduction

The landscape of Chinese copyright law has transformed dramatically since the publication of the first edition of this Guide in 2000. The Copyright Law was amended in 2010, followed by promulgation of a new set of regulations in 2013. China jointed a series of international treaties and agreements concerning copyright and IPR. Between 2014 and 2015, three new specialized courts were established by the national legislature and are now in full operation. This edition attempts to capture and reflect on all these changes. This book is a complete rewrite of the former edition. Several new chapters bring in more content, which are organized to make it easier for the reader to use the information. The tables of cases, statutes, and international agreements add a new way of accessing information readily. A directory of Chinese IP agencies and law firms can be helpful to the practitioner.--Publisher

Introduction. Rethinking Shanghai : a journey of regeneration / Xiangning Li ; Five paradigms for urban regeneration and city design in Shanghai / Dingliang Yang ; Tianhua, from architecture to urban practice / Xiangming Huang -- Five paradigms. Transcontextual heterotopia : Pujiang new town. Pujiang new town : provisional notes on ecological urbanism / Fionn Byrne ; Building the form of a territory / Yao Xiao with Dingliang Yang ; On tabula rasa : a "great leap" in urbanization / Zhuo Cheng -- Cultural multiplicity : Biyun International community. From international community to global city / Ruoyun Xu ; A dialogue between the local and the global / Huopu Zhang -- Innovative motivation : knowledge innovation community ; Innovation district as a glocaliszed urban strategy / Dingliang Yang, Wang Fan -- Context revitalization : Rainbow City. Rainbow city : mixed-use urban redevelopment / Yasamin Mayyas ; Rainbow city development strategy : work+live+play=community? / Jolene Wen Hui Lee -- History reinvention : Hengmian historical town. The unbearable lightness of culture / Guan Min ; Critical nostalgia / Paul Chit Yan Mok with Dennis Lok Kan Chau

Liang, Yue. ; "November 2011." ; Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2012. ; Includes bibliographical references. ; Abstracts in English and Chinese. ; ACKNOWLEDGMENTS --- p.i ; INTRODUCTION --- p.1 ; Chapter Chapter One: --- "The Appearance of the ""Robust Beauty Girl"" in the late 1920s" --- p.9 ; "The Infatuation with the ""Western Beauty""" --- p.10 ; "The Western ""Robust Beauty Girl:"" Hollywood Film Stars" --- p.13 ; "The Chinese ""Robust Beauty Girl:"" Female Students" --- p.19 ; Chapter Chapter Two: --- "The Reconstruction of the western ""Robust Beauty"" in the 1930s-40s" --- p.27 ; "The Suspicion on the Western ""Robust Beauty""" --- p.29 ; "The Reconstruction of the western ""Robust Beauty"": critique on the ""Modern Girl""" --- p.37 ; "The Kuomintang's Response to the western ""Robust Beauty""" --- p.52 ; Chapter Chapter Three: --- The Construction of the Chinese Womanhood in the War Period --- p.70 ; The Communist Womanhood in the Jiangxi Period --- p.72 ; The Women's Steering Committee and the Wartime Womanhood --- p.80 ; The New Outlook of the Communist Womanhood in the Yan'an Period --- p.91 ; Chapter Chapter Four: --- "The National Communist Womanhood: the ""Iron Maiden"" in the 1960s-70s" --- p.107 ; "National Model: Two Categories of the ""Iron Maiden""" --- p.109 ; From Person to the Nation: Organization Form and Political Consciousness --- p.114 ; CONCLUSION --- p.126 ; APPENDIX --- p.132 ; BIBLIOGRAPHY --- p.139

Agriculture, Rural village and Peasants (ARP) represent the production structure, social structure and cultural structure (3S) of rural China for thousands of years in its trinity. To find the long roots of Chinese civilization and to feel the creativity, splendour, diversity and regionality of Chinese traditional culture, it must be in the countryside relating to the ARP. However, China's rural areas have been constantly challenged by political, economic, technological changes and other cultures interruption. Especially after decades of modernization and urbanization, the three structural relationships of rural traditional harmony are gradually being resolved. The originality of the rural tradition and the cultural accumulation it bears are facing extinction. For a nation whose culture has been passed down for thousands of years, this will be an irreparable and huge loss. Fortunately, in 2005 the central government put forward the slogan of "Beautiful Villages", emphasizing the need to build beautiful and livable villages for farmers. The government's authorities have issued a series of support policies for this purpose. The national standard for "Beautiful Villages" was introduced in 2015. It supports the village protection and development plans for the newly established list of traditional Chinese villages and supports the pilots of rescue protection in various places. It requires traditional villages to rely on historical and cultural resources reasonably to carry out various development models such as cultural creativity, popular science education and leisure tourism. From the macro-level of management, it is proposed that government-led, government-invested, unified planning, development, management, management and management rights should be unified. At the same time as the promotion of cultural relics protection and basic implementation, attention is paid to protecting the interests of the people and social benefits. Over the past years, all sectors of society, including some enterprises and institutions, have responded positively, forming various forms of practice in rural villages protection and development. For example "characteristic vernacular villages", "characteristic folk villages", "modern new villages", "historical ancient villages", etc. They mainly make some useful attempts to solve various problems faced by the countryside through the combination of rural tourism, leisure agriculture and ecological agriculture. However, most of these practices are based on direct input from external funds and management. Many of them fail to reach out to the current issues of the ARP, and unable to face the problems of a poor 3S relationship. Therefore, how to combine the protection of the "post-cultural heritage" of the countryside with the exploration of the new form of the ARP and reconstruction of the 3S relationship under the new historical conditions and opportunities has become the theoretical and practical issues of rural protection and development. To realize the goal of "Beautiful Villages", it is very necessary to take action at both levels of strategic thinking and practical approach. It is necessary to make forward-looking explorations and practices in accordance with the actual conditions of rural areas in different regions.

在過去的二十年中,隨著1989 年的革命(以及之後突進的新自由主義經濟政策),信息和通信技術(ICT)的擴散,世界經歷了急劇變化。但高等教育,尤其是英文文學研究有没有根據這一時期的文化、經濟、社會和政治的情況來修正呢?本論文探討從現代主義美學和片面國家論述的小說(英文書寫的),過渡到一個文化和政治驅動並行的後現代形式,及反映一個日益全球化和全球意識的二十一世紀引人注目的問題。通過當代小說的新自由主義全球化的測試 ──或者也被稱為後現代的情况和晚期資本主義的文化邏輯──我們了解世界據稱走向非殖民化只不過掩飾另一種殖民方式,導致葛蘭西的霸權理論效果,使馬克思主義理論的社會力量轉變成促使不同階級的政治權力形式,取決於一個非常關鍵的因素- 共識。 ; The world has experienced rapid changes in the last twenty years concomitant of the Revolutions of 1989 (and the subsequent onrush of neoliberal economic policies) and the proliferation of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), but has higher ed,and particularly, the study of English literature modified in accordance to the cultural, economic, social, and political circumstances of the period? This thesis explores the compelling question by illustrating the transition of contemporary literary fiction (written in English) from modernist aesthetics and one-sided national discourse into a culturally and politically driven postmodern form to parallel and reflect an increasingly global and globally aware 21st century. Through contemporary fiction's examination of neoliberal globalization - or perhaps what is also known as the postmodern condition and cultural logic of late capitalism - we come to understand a return of colonization in a world allegedly moving towards decolonization. What results is the Gramscian theory of hegemony, which gives rise to a Marxist theory of the transformation of social forces into forms of political power adequate to different class projects that depends on a very crucial factor - consensus. ; Detailed summary in vernacular field only. ; Tchan, Chrystal Ching. ; "December 2012." ; Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2013. ; Includes bibliographical references (leaves 105-110). ; Abstracts also in Chinese. ; Abstract --- p.i ; Table of Contents --- p.ii ; Introduction --- p.1 ; Chapter Chapter One: --- Nationalism and the Decline of Empire --- p.15 ; Chapter Chapter Two: --- The Reflexive Resurgence of Local and National Formations in Hari ...

Tian Xiaoli. ; Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2003. ; Includes bibliographical references (leaves 134-147). ; Abstracts in English and Chinese. ; Contents ; Chapter Chapter 1 --- Introduction ; Chapter 1. --- Introduction ; Chapter 2. --- Social Background ; Social Structure Change After Mid-1990s ; Free Resources and Free Opportunities ; Chapter 3. --- Research Question ; Chapter Chapter 2 --- History of Chinese Private Entrepreneurs ; Chapter 1. --- First Period (1978-1992): Out of the System ; Chapter 2. --- Second Period (1992-1997): Intertwine with the System ; Chapter 2. --- Third Period (1997-now): New System in Form ; Chapter Chapter 3 --- Literature Review ; Chapter 1. --- Market Transition Debate ; Market Transition Thesis ; Political Economy ; Political Market ; Summary ; Chapter 2. --- New Class Theory ; Dominating Cultural Capital ; Dominating Political Capital ; Dominating Teleological Knowledge ; Reunification of Cultural Capital and Political Capital ; Chapter 3. --- Clientelism ; Dependent Clientelism ; Symbiotic Clientelism ; Organizational Clientelism ; Chapter 4. --- Summary ; Chapter Chapter 4 --- Principled Clientelism-Preliminary Evidence from In-depth Interviews ; Chapter 1. --- Local Government as Agent ; Incentives ; Resources and Services ; Who Are Chosen? ; Chapter 2. --- Private Entrepreneurs as Client ; Personal Background ; Strategy ; General Attitude ; Agent-client Relationship ; Chapter 3. --- Principled Clientelism ; Chapter 4. --- From Symbiotic Clientelism to Principled Clientelism ; Transformation in Clientelism Spectrum ; Transformation in Clientelism Exchange ; Transformation in Clientelism Network ; Comparison of Different Clientelism ; Chapter 5. --- Principled Clientelism Hypothesis ; Chapter Chapter 5 --- "Data, Measurement and Methods" ; Chapter 1. --- Method ; Chapter 2. --- Data ; Chapter 3. --- Measurement ; Chapter 4. --- Statistical Model ; Chapter Chapter 6 --- Empirical Analysis ; Chapter 1. --- The Changing Profiles of Private Entrepreneurs ...

Brian Chan Hok-shing. ; Thesis (M.A.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1992. ; Includes bibliographical references. ; Abstract ; Acknowledgements ; Chapter 1. --- Introduction ; Chapter 1.1 --- "Defining ""Code´ؤmixing""" ; Chapter 1.2 --- Code-mixing in Hong Kong ; Chapter 1.3 --- Aims and Objectives ; Chapter 2. --- Syntactic Constraints on CM ; Chapter 2.1 --- Language-universal constraints ; Chapter 2.1.1 --- The Free Morpheme constraint ; Chapter 2.1.2 --- The Equivalence constraint ; Chapter 2.1.3 --- The Government constraint ; Chapter 2.1.4 --- The Matrix Code Principle ; Chapter 2.1.5 --- The Dual Structure Principle ; Chapter 2.2 --- Language´ؤspecific constraints ; Chapter 2.2.1 --- """Closed-Class"" word constraint" ; Chapter 2.2.2 --- "The ""fragment"" constraint" ; Chapter 2.2.3 --- "The ""innermost"" constituent constraint" ; Chapter 3. --- A Linguistic Description of Cantonese -English code- mixing ; Chapter 3.1 --- Data ; Chapter 3.2 --- The major patterns and the minor patterns ; Chapter 3.3 --- The major patterns: single word cases ; Chapter 3.3.1 --- Verb-mixing ; Chapter 3.3.2 --- Noun-mixing ; Chapter 3.3.3 --- Adjective or adverb-mixing ; Chapter 3.3.4 --- Preposition or conjunction-mixing ; Chapter 3.4 --- The minor patterns: fragments ; Chapter 3.4.1 --- Form and structure ; Chapter 3.4.2 --- Cantonese fragments under English phrase structure ; Chapter 4. --- Critique of the major constraints and principles ; Chapter 4.1 --- The Free Morpheme constraint ; Chapter 4.2 --- The Equivalence constraint ; Chapter 4.3 --- The Government constraint ; Chapter 4.4 --- The Matrix Code principle ; Chapter 4.5 --- The Dual Structure principle ; Chapter 5. --- Revised constraints ; Chapter 5.1 --- The Category Equivalence constraint ; Chapter 5.1.1 --- Generalizations from the patterns ; Chapter 5.1.2 --- Rationale of the Category Equivalence constraint ; Chapter 5.1.3 --- Categorical non-equivalence ; Chapter 5.1.4 --- Insufficiency ; Chapter 5.2 --- The Bound Morpheme constraint ; Chapter 5.3 --- ...