Suchergebnisse

Der Band umreißt die wechselhafte deutsch-dänische Geschichte seit dem 19. Jahrhundert – von der Schleswig-Holstein-Frage nach der nationalen Zugehörigkeit des Herzogtums Schleswig über den Krieg von 1864 und die beiden Weltkriege bis hin zur Bonn-Kopenhagener Erklärung von 1955. Der Fokus liegt dabei auf der Militär- und der Minderheitengeschichte, die eng miteinander verflochten sind. Ergänzt werden die Beiträge durch eine kommentierte Auswahl von Gedichten und Liedern, die Deutsche und Dänen in Krieg und Frieden begleitet haben.

The author deals with "the three definite articles" of Kant's text "Towards the perpetual peace", their inner logic and their interdependence. Peace in the world can only be achieved if the constitution is republican, if the relations among the states are based on federalness and if the right of the citizen of the world is secured. The author highlights the importance and the novelty of the right which belongs to a person as a citizen of the world, and not only as a citizen of a particular state. (SOI : PM: S. 13)

There have been a number of philosophical, legal and political concepts dealing with the issue of peace. The most famous discourse on the topic of peace is undoubtedly Kant's writing "Perpetual Peace" not only for the cogency of its ideas but also for the applicability of the majority of them in practice, particularly in terms of collective security. Kant's starting point was that peace is a rational and moral imperative of human nature, realized solely through human efforts. Though written two hundred years ago, his ideas have found acolytes in the post-coldwar period since they are, to a large extent, considered as emancipatory. Kant finds the guarantees for the realization of peace in the moral doctrine and thus rejects the use of force in the creation of peace. The relations among states are based on cooperation, not competition so that some elements of his project are reminiscent of the solutions applied in the system of collective security. The author looks into the viability of Kant's ideas in the post-coldwar period. (SOI : PM: S. 69)