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The author deals with "the three definite articles" of Kant's text "Towards the perpetual peace", their inner logic and their interdependence. Peace in the world can only be achieved if the constitution is republican, if the relations among the states are based on federalness and if the right of the citizen of the world is secured. The author highlights the importance and the novelty of the right which belongs to a person as a citizen of the world, and not only as a citizen of a particular state. (SOI : PM: S. 13)

There have been a number of philosophical, legal and political concepts dealing with the issue of peace. The most famous discourse on the topic of peace is undoubtedly Kant's writing "Perpetual Peace" not only for the cogency of its ideas but also for the applicability of the majority of them in practice, particularly in terms of collective security. Kant's starting point was that peace is a rational and moral imperative of human nature, realized solely through human efforts. Though written two hundred years ago, his ideas have found acolytes in the post-coldwar period since they are, to a large extent, considered as emancipatory. Kant finds the guarantees for the realization of peace in the moral doctrine and thus rejects the use of force in the creation of peace. The relations among states are based on cooperation, not competition so that some elements of his project are reminiscent of the solutions applied in the system of collective security. The author looks into the viability of Kant's ideas in the post-coldwar period. (SOI : PM: S. 69)

Artikel zu folgenden Themen: Einleitung: Die internationale Konferenz: ihre Eigenart und Bedeutung; 1. Entstehung und Entwicklung des Gedankens einer internationalen Konferenz; 2. Versuch einer internationalen Friedenskonferenz in Genf 1973; 3. Einstellung Israels zu einer internationalen Konferenz; 4. Haltung der teilnehmenden arabischen Staaten; 5. Arabische Standpunkte zu der internationalen Konferenz; 6. Amerikanische Haltung zur internationalen Konferenz; 7. Der europäische Standpunkt zur internationalen Friedenskonferenz; 8. Die chinesische Haltung gegenüber der internationalen Konferenz; 9. Die Haltung der Sowjetunion zur internationalen Konferenz. 10. Probleme der palästinensischen Vertretung bei der internationalen Konferenz; 11. Durchführungsaspekt der internationalen Konferenz; 12. Thematischer Inhalt der internationalen Konferenz. (DÜI-Gth)

Besonderheiten des Nahostkonflikts; geographische Grenzen in israelischer Vorstellung und ihre Auswirkungen auf den Frieden; die Friedensvorstellungen bei den israelischen Parteien. (DÜI-Kho)