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The relations between Germany and Qatar look so good in various fields in spite of the non-existence of the deep historical roots between the two parties. Today these relations are characterized by many basics and motivations that pave the way to the recent positive format, as well as the underlying important driver of these diverse interests, which provides real opportunities to convergence of visions and goals in more than one direction. As Qatar is considered as a vital strategic partner to Germany in the region due to its economic assets and geopolitical status, Germany at the same time has a further importance to Qatar. The study is based on the basics of the diverse interests owned by the both sides. These diverse interests could be starting point for forward looking that is reliable to the continued presence of Germany, which could be positively reflected on the present and future relationship.

This volume takes examples from Morocco, Egypt, Palestine, Iraq, Syria and Germany to demonstrate the potential and the limitations of youth research in the Arab world and beyond. The study of young adults is still underdeveloped as an area of research. Despite growing awareness of its vital significance since September 11th, not a single comprehensive youth study exists for an Arab country. Current research is often scattered, partly inaccessible, and to a great extent concentrates on specialized topics.

The breakup of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) in 1991 had significant repercussions on Chinese politics, foreign policy, and other aspects. In this book, Jie Li examines the evolution of Chinese intellectual perceptions of the Soviet Union in the 1980s and 1990s, before and after the collapse. Relying on a larger body of updated Chinese sources, Li re-evaluates many key issues in post-Mao Chinese Sovietology, arguing that the Chinese views on the Soviet Union had been influenced and shaped by the ups-and-downs of Sino-Soviet (and later Sino-Russian) relations, China's domestic political climate, and the political developments in Moscow. By researching the country of the Soviet Union, Chinese Soviet-watchers did not focus on the USSR alone, but mostly attempted to confirm and legitimize the Chinese state policies of reform and open door in both decades. By examining the Soviet past, Chinese scholars not only demonstrated concern for the survival of the CCP regime, but also attempted to envision the future direction and position of China in the post-communist world

عنوان البحث: (مصطلح الحكومة عند الفقهاء جمعا ودراسة) يهدف هذا البحث إلى الكشف عن مصطلح الحكومة عند الفقهاء، والألفاظ ذات الصلة، والجنايات التي ذكر الفقهاء أن فيها حكومة، وكيفية تقديرها، وشروطها. وقد تكون البحث من مقدمة، وفصلين، وخاتمة، وفهرسي المصادر والمراجع والمحتويات. أما المقدمة: فقد تم فيها التعريف بأهمية الموضوع، وأسباب اختياره، وأهدافه، والدراسات السابقة، ومنهج البحث، وخطته. وقد تناول الفصل الأول: مفاهيم البحث ومقدماته، كتعريف الحكومة، وسبب تسمية الحكومة بهذا الاسم، والألفاظ ذات الصلة، وورود لفظ الحكومة في كتب الآثار. وتناول الفصل الثاني: الحكومات عند الفقهاء وتم فيه تناول 44 جناية غير مقدرة مما يطلق عليه الفقهاء لفظ الحكومة، وكيفية تقديرها، وشروطها. ثم الخاتمة: واشتملت على أهم النتائج والتوصيات. ثم ختم البحث بفهرس المصادر والمراجع، وفهرس الموضوعات. ; Research title: (The term government according to jurists, collection and study) This research aims to reveal the term government according to the jurists, and the related terms, and the crimes that the jurists mentioned that there is a government, how to assess it, and its conditions. The research consisted of an introduction, two chapters, a conclusion, and a catalog of sources, references and contents. As for the introduction: the importance of the topic, the reasons for choosing it, its objectives, previous studies, the research method, and its plan were defined. The first chapter dealt with the concepts and introductions of the research, such as the definition of the government, the reason for naming the government by this name, the related words, and the inclusion of the term government in antiquities books. The second chapter dealt with governments according to the jurists, in which 44 unquantified crimes were dealt with what the jurists call the term government, how to assess it, and its conditions. Then the conclusion: it included the most important results and recommendations. Then the research concluded with an index of sources and references, and an index of topics.