Suchergebnisse

The safeguard triangle with a discussion approach can be use as a strategy in the effort to accelerate maternal mortality rate. This triangle was a recommendation of a study in Sampang and Pamekasan Districts in East Java Province through 2003-2004. The triangle consists of the village midwife, the mentor and the pregnant woman with her family in each of its corners. Through interaction of the triangle's corners the process of discussion approach was conducted. This safeguard triangle was stated as a holistic service because the pregnant woman was involved as a subject not as an object in the discussion approach which assured woman a safe pregnancy and birth. This safeguard triangle which was conducted at the village level should be supported by the supra system in the role of stewards hipness. The discussion approach should be taken into consideration of a coordination process which was formulated to achieve a self care community for a healthy living.Keywords: safeguard triangle strategy, discussion approach, accelerate maternal mortality rate

Technology transfer in terms of business is an asset created through investment with high risk and large costs. On the other hand, mastering technology enables the owner to gain strength not only in the economic field, but also socially, as well as politically. Therefore, it is natural for technology owners to try to maintain the technology they have. However, due to dependence on technology, developing countries have to pay high prices for the purchase of these technologies. In addition, developing countries are also not able to exercise control of the industries built, and also will not succeed in develop"indigenous technological capability".

Permasalahan perturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia adalah inkonsistensi, disharmoni dan over regulasi. Kualitas peraturan perundang-undangan yang tidak baik, dihadapkan pada ketiadaan sistem yang dapat merespon dengan cepat kondisi tersebut. Reformasi regulasi sebagai upaya perubahan radikal dan berpengaruh cepat diharapkan menjadi langkah yang dapat ditempuh untuk memperbaiki sistem peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Upaya perbaikan dalam sistem perundang-undangan telah diupayakan dari TAP MPRS Nomor XX/MPRS/1966, TAP MPRS Nomor III/MPR/2000, Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2004 tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan dan Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan. Namun belum menampakkan hasil yang memuaskan. Persoalan kualitas peraturan perundang-undangan beserta sistemnya masih menimbulkan permasalahan dalam mendukung perbaikan di berbagai sektor.The problem of law enforcement in Indonesia is inconsistency, disharmony and over regulation. The quality of legislation is not good, faced with the absence of a system that can respond quickly to these conditions. Regulatory reform as an effort to change radical and fast influences is expected to be a step that can be taken to improve the system of legislation in Indonesia. Efforts to improve the system of legislation have been sought from TAP MPRS Number XX / MPRS / 1966, TAP MPRS Number III / MPR / 2000, Law Number 10 Year 2004 concerning Establishment of Legislation and Law Number 12 Year 2011 concerning Establishment of Legislation Regulations. But it has not shown satisfactory results. The issue of the quality of legislation and its systems still causes problems in supporting improvements in various sectors.

Election is a series of activities in democratic voting. In this regard, the election is regulated in Law Number 7 of 2017, here it explains how the participation of the people of Ubung Village in the context of participating in the 2019 election process. This study aims to determine the election management system according to Law No. 7 of 2017 and knowing about the implementation of the election in Ubung Village. This type of research is empirical research. This research was carried out by going directly to the research location which was located in the Ubung Village. The results showed that the stages in the people's participation in the kelurahan ubung are: in the election process it can be classified into 3 (three) stages, namely: the preparation stage, the implementation stage, and the evaluation stage. So in this regard here it is said that the phase of people's involvement in the election of the Kelurahan ubung is very enthusiastic because almost 49.41% of the registered voters of the Kelurahan ubung and the Permanent Election list come to the polling stations to exercise their voting rights.

The election of the Student Executive Board (PilkaBEM) is an inseparable part of the STKIP PGRI Campus Agenda in West Sumatra as a democratic campus. PilkaBEM still uses conventional voting, which uses paper media to vote on PilkaBEM. In implementing the conventional pilkaBEM voting system, it has many weaknesses.Current advances in information technology have brought huge changes to people, including ways to conduct voting. The use of computer technology in the conduct of voting is known as electronic voting or commonly referred to as e-voting. The research method used in this research is system development, which is an experiment to design e-voting applications using the PHP programming language, HTML tags and to use the MySQL database as a database server. E-votingapplications are developed using web-based.The e-voting application is in accordance with the AD / ART PilkaBEM and is in accordance with the PilkaBEM principle applicable at the STKIP PGRI West Sumatra campus. The e-voting application is built using the PHP programming language, and utilizes the MySQL database as a database server. Development of a more attractive appearance without reducing user convenience.

Governance has gone through radical changes over the last twenty five years.Seemingly, it became one of the important strategies, processes, methods and mechanisms in governing countries to achieve economic development goals. The objective of this paper is to observe the local economic governance dynamics in the case of districts/municipalities in Indonesia. First, the dynamics behavior of local governance over time is analyzed by visual inspection of their non-parametric density distribution. More deeply, we use Markov chains to predict a pattern of change in local economic governance toward its steady state. Based on comparison between 2007 and 2011 data delivered by Commission of Regional Autonomy Implementation Watch, we conclude that there is a high level of persistence in the relative position of local governance index, consistent with a low degree of mobility in the index distribution implying the implementation of governance in the districts/municipalities in Indonesia is weak enough. This finding implies that the local economic governance is a key to achieve sustainable regional economic growth in line with fiscal decentralization and regional autonomy.Keywords : Local Economic Governance, Decentralization, Regional Economic Growth, Kernel Densities, Markov ChainsJEL Classification: H70, O43, O56

In the context of Aceh, the word "Ulama" refers to an Islamic scholar who own boarding school (In Aceh language known as Dayah) or a leader of an Islamic boarding school (known as Teungku Dayah). Ulama become "the backbone" of any social problem and play strategic and influential roles in Acehnese society. However, The Ulama roles have changed in the post-conflict era in Aceh. The assumption that Ulama are unable running their authorities in Acehnese society especially in the post-conflict era. Ideally, their roles are needed in the reconciliation regarding the agents of reconciliation who have authority like the Ulama and are trustworthy by Acehnese society. Therefore, this article aims to discuss the position of Ulama in the process of post-conflict reconciliation in Aceh. To investigate the problem, a descriptive qualitative method was used, where the method is to describe the nature of a temporary situation that occurs when the research is carried out in detail, and then the causes of the symptoms were examined. The data were literature studies, participatory observation, and in-depth interviews. The results of this research showed that during an important period of Aceh's history, the Ulama constantly become guardians that provide a religious ethical foundation for each socio-political change in Aceh, and subsequently they also act as the successor to the religious style that developed in the society. Even the formation and development of the socio-political and cultural system occurred partly on the contribution of the Ulama. The position of Ulama in the process of post-conflict reconciliation in Aceh can be found in four ways. Firstly, knowledge transmission. Secondly, as a legal decision-maker which refers to Sharia law, especially related to the reconciliation process. Thirdly, as a mediator. Fourthly, cultural roles in the form of ritual or ceremonial guides that are carried out when the parties of the conflict have met an agreement to reconcile. ; Dalam konteks Aceh, "Ulama" merujuk pada sosok individu yang memiliki Dayah (pesantren) atau pimpinan Dayah yang terkenal dengan sebutan Teungku Dayah. Pada ranah sosial, Ulama Aceh merupakan "tulang punggung" keputusan dalam berbagai hal. Ulama hadir sebagai kelompok strategis dan berpengaruh dalam kehidupan masyarakat Aceh. Namun, pasca konflik Aceh, telah terjadi dinamika pergeseran peran ulama di Aceh. Ada anggapan bahwa ulama tidak lagi mampu menjalankan otoritasnya dalam masyarakat, terutama pada masa pasca konflik. Padahal idealnya, ulama turut berperan dalam proses rekonsiliasi, mengingat saat ini belum ada agen rekosiliasi yang memiliki otoritas seperti ulama dan benar-benar dapat dipercaya oleh masyarakat Aceh. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini ingin mendiskusikan tentang posisi Ulama Aceh dalam proses rekonsiliasi pasca konflik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu suatu metode untuk menggambarkan sifat suatu keadaan yang sementara terjadi pada saat penelitian dilakukan secara detail, dan kemudian berusaha memeriksa sebab-sebab dari gejala tersebut. Data dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari studi pustaka, obeservasi partisipatoris dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam setiap periode penting seajarah Aceh, ulama selalu hadir sebagai satu kekuatan yang memberi ladasan etis keagamaan bagi setiap perubahan sosial-politik di Aceh, dan selanjutnya ulama bertindak sebagai penerus corak keagamaan yang berkembang dalam masyarakat Aceh. Bahkan pembentukan dan perkembangan sistem sosial-politik dan budaya masyarakat Aceh terjadi sebagian atas kontribusi para ulama. Adapun Posisi ulama dalam proses rekonsiliasi di Aceh pasca konflik dapat dilihat dalam empat hal. Pertama, transmisi pengetahuan. Kedua, sebagai pengambil keputusan hukum yang bersumber dari ajaran Islam, terutama terkait dengan proses rekonsiliasi. Ketiga, sebagai mediator. Keempat, peran kultural yang berupa pemandu ritual atau seremonial yang dilakukan ketika pihak yang bertikai sudah menemukan kata sepakat untuk berdamai.

ABSTRAK Pandemi Covid-19 telah menurunkan pendapatan pengojek di Kecamatan Jatinangor Kabupaten Sumedang. Mahasiswa yang biasanya menjadi konsumen utama mereka tidak berada di kawasan tersebut karena kebijakan belajar dari rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan upaya-upaya alternatif dalam penguatan kapasitas para pengojek agar dapat mengatasi situasi pada situasi pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode snowball. Informan yang dipilih merupakan pengojek yang berlokasi di Kecamatan Jatinangor Kabupaten Sumedang. Pendekatan teoritik yang digunakan adalah community organizing, khususnya dimensi penguatan kapasitas. Penguatan kapasitas terdiri dari beberapa aspek, yaitu munculnya kepemimpinan lokal, berkembangnya organisasi lokal yang bersifat formal dan informal, terbukanya akses komunikasi vertikal dan horizontal diantara para pengojek, dan terbukanya hubungan para pengojek dengan pihak luar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penguatan kapasitas pengojek di lokasi penelitian belum optimal dilihat pada aspek kepemimpinan lokal dan hubungan para pengojek terdampak dengan pihak luar. Hal ini disebabkan belum adanya pemimpin yang bertugas untuk mengatur pesanan para penumpang dan pengojek pangkalan belum melakukan kolaborasi dengan pihak luar. Oleh karena itu, peneliti menyarankan para pengojek perlu optimalisasi penguatan kapasitas mereka antara lain dengan cara pendampingan pelatihan, seperti penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Selain itu, peneliti juga menyarankan pengojek pangkalan juga dapat meniru layanan ojek online. Untuk meningkatkan pendapatan, pengojek pangkalan sebaiknya melakukan perubahan transformasi layanan ojek, seperti penyesuaian tarif, layanan antar jemput, layanan antar barang, mengadakan promosi, dan berkolaborasi dengan berbagai pihak. STRENGTHENING THE CAPACITY OF MOCKERS IN THE FACE OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ABSTRACT The Covid-19 pandemic has decreased the revenue of mockers in Jatinangor District of Sumedang. Students who are usually their main consumers are not in the area due to home study policies. This research aims to illustrate alternative efforts in strengthening the capacity of mockers to be able to overcome the situation in the Covid-19 pandemic situation. The study used a qualitative approach with the snowball method. The informant selected is a mocker located in Jatinangor District of Sumedang. The theoretical approach used is community organizing, especially the dimension of capacity strengthening. Capacity strengthening consists of several aspects, namely the emergence of local leadership, the development of local organizations that are formal and informal, the open access to vertical and horizontal communication between the mockers, and the open relationship of the mockers with outsiders. The results showed that the strengthening of the capacity of the mocker at the research site has not been optimally seen in aspects of local leadership and the relationship of affected mockers with outsiders. This is because there is no leader in charge of arranging the orders of passengers and the base mocker has not collaborated with outside parties. Therefore, researchers suggest that mockers need to optimize their capacity strengthening, among others, by means of training assistance, such as the use of information and communication technology. In addition, researchers also suggest base mockers can also imitate online motorcycle taxi services. To increase revenue, base mockers should make changes in the transformation of motorcycle taxi services, such as tariff adjustments, shuttle services, freight forwarding services, conducting promotions, and collaborating with various parties.

Interfaith dialogue has not gained a strategic place in the context of the study of international relations yet, even though its existence has practically provided new dynamics in the constellation of contemporary international relations. Not only that, interfaith dialogue also has sufficient theoretical urgency as a academics study that needs to be continuously developed. The debate between realism and idealism continues to develop in contemporary international relations studies. This development is influenced by the expansion of the meaning of actors who not only talk about state actors but also non-state actors, the expansion of the issues was originally focused on hard political issues but also focus to the discussion on low political issues, as well as how the interaction between actors with the religious discussion of these issues has created varied patterns of relations between actors in the study of international relations. This study attempts to place the phenomenon of interfaith dialogue theoretically in the study of international relations through a rational perspective, by seeking a middle ground between the realism and idealism debates. The English School approach, foreign policy, and diplomacy will try to be presented so that the theoretical position of inter-religious dialogue will become clear as a phenomenon that continues to develop in the study of international relations. The importance of this research is to provide the possibility of a wider variety of studies in the context of international relations, so that the existence of international relations as a scientific discipline can be optimized for its contribution to analyzing social phenomena across national borders that occur and growing.

Foreign direct investment is the largest source of external funds in both developed and developing countries. Some literature explains that one of the barriers to investment flow is corruption. Thus, this study aims to determine the effect of corruption as measured by the corruption perception index on foreign direct investment. Corruption is a political risk that affects the flow of foreign direct investment. The estimation results of the Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) show that the corruption perception index has a significant positive effect on foreign direct investment. The author also uses market seeking and efficiency seeking variables as potential factors that influence investors to direct foreign direct investment.

This study aims to determine the effect of Motivation on the performance of the apparatus in the Keritang Sub-district office, Indragiri Hilir district downstream. that the level of motivation of the apparatus in the office of Keritang Sub-District of Indragiri Hilir Regency is included in the high category. Furthermore, in the apparatus performance category at the Keritang Sub-District Office, Indragiri Hilir Regency is in a very high category, this might be caused by not doing the best if not coupled with good performance from the employees themselves, so therefore the awareness of the employees themselves on the importance of good performance can have an influence on service to the community. Hypothesis testing concludes that there is a negative and significant influence between motivation and performance. This is indicated by the test of the effect of the independent variable of motivation on performance variables which shows t count of 5.097 greater than the t table of 1.703 at the level of trust α = 0.05 and t table of 2.473 at the level of confidence α = 0.01. This shows that the alternative hypothesis (H1) is accepted, namely there is a significant effect between the independent variable motivation (X) on the dependent variable performance (Y).

AbstractThe Qajar dynasty in Indonesian literature is not as popular as the Safavid dynasty and the 1979 Iranian revolution. The role of Qajar dynasty started as one of the tribal powers among the Qizilbash elite troops of the Safavid dynasty. Political conditions during the decline of Safavids led to the emergence of other warring dynasties to gain domination in Persia. Qajar dynasty under the leadership of Agha Muhammad Khan was successful in defeating warring dynasties as the Russian invaders were also driven out. Agha Muhammad later became the Shah of Persia in 1796 year before he was assassinated during a military campaign against Russia. After his assassination, Fath Ali – nephew of Agha Muhammad became the new Shah in 1798. Qajar dynasty under the new reign effectively consolidated the political condition and governing aspect of Persia. Fath Ali is also believed to have committed violence against his competitors while also; he was able to coordinate between various cultural identities in Persia along with building country's governing structure as well as patronizing religious life. During later wars with Russia, Fath Ali was dependent on intervention of British and French due to lack of reforms in his military. It became an important event before his death in 1834.

In Indonesia, the level of compliance with mandatory disclosure in the State-Owned Enterprises still low. The low level of compliance of mandatory disclosure convergence of IFRS would indicate a lack of application of the principles of corporate governance in State-Owned Enterprises in Indonesia. Thus this study aims to examine how the role of corporate governance on the level of compliance with mandatory disclosure convergence of IFRS on State-Owned Enterprises in Indonesia. Measuring the level of convergence of IFRS mandatory disclosure compliance in this study using the Deloitte IFRS Presentation and Disclosure Checklist. By using purposive sampling technique, the sample used 6 that State-Owned Enterprises listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2008-2012. The average level of mandatory disclosure compliance at 70,6%. The results indicate that the number of commissioners and the number of audit committee members have effect on the level of compliance with mandatory disclosure of IFRS convergence, while the proportion of independent commissioner, education background of president commissioner and the proportion of women commissioners are not effect on the level of compliance with mandatory disclosure convergence of IFRS.Key words: Corporate Governance, the Level of Compliance, Mandatory Disclosure, Convergence of International Reporting Standards, Board Commissioner, Audit Committee

As a part of the culture, folklore is important to be documented and studied. The folklore of south coast Pacitan, is still prevalent nowadays. Although it is not all documented, an effort of the research has to be conducted. Beside as an effort of conserving it, the research is also very important to reveal another side of the story. Based on the reason, the study is conducted to reveal the mindset as well as the culture system of the past society reflected in folklore. This study uses the theory of narrative structure of Levi 's Strauss . The method used is a qualitative method approach using anthropology. The data used comes from the 14 folklores taken from the South Coast of Pacitan region. Based on the result of the analysis, it can be concluded that the mindset of the past society can be separated into (1) the social status way, (2) migration way, and (3) the way of techno-economy. While, the life views of the past society in the south coast of Pacitan region are (1) complying the rule, (2) nature as the source of life, and (3 ) Peace of life is very desirable dream.

ABSTRAK Perselisihan partai politik rentan terjadi dikarenakan perebutan kekuasaan sehingga tidak jarang menimbulkan dualisme kepengurusan. Akibat dari perselisihan tersebut dapat berdampak pada stabilitas politik secara nasional karena partai politik memiliki peranan sangat penting dalam sistem ketatanegaraan. Terdapat beberapa mekanisme hukum yang dapat digunakan untuk menyelesaikan perselisihan kepengurusan partai politik antara lain melalui mahkamah partai politik, pengadilan umum dan pengadilan tata usaha negara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan undang-undang, pendekatan kasus dan pendekatan konseptual. Adapun dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan sumber bahan hukum berupa bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tertier. Mekanisme penyelesaian perselisihan kepengurusan partai politik diawali melalui mahkamah partai, selanjutnya jika para pihak merasa tidak puas dengan hasil putusannya maka dapat melakukan upaya hukum ke pengadilan umum dan pengadilan tata usaha negara. Dampak yang ditimbulkan dari perselisihan kepengurusan partai politik maka partai politik cenderung tidak akan maksimal untuk menjalankan tujuan dan fungsinya. Hal itu juga akan berdampak pada menurunya elektabilitas partai politik Kata Kunci : Perselisihan, Kepengurusan, Partai Politik. ABSTRACT Political party disputes are vulnerable due to power struggles so it is not uncommon to cause dualism of stewardship. The consequences of such disputes can have an impact on political stability nationally because political parties have a very important role in the state system. There are several legal mechanisms that can be used to resolve disputes over the management of political parties, among others, through political party courts, public courts and state administrative courts. The research methods used in this research are normative juridical with a legal approach, a case approach and a conceptual approach. In this study, researchers used the source of legal materials in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and high-quality legal materials. The mechanism of resolving disputes over the management of political parties begins through the party court, then if the parties are dissatisfied with the results of the ruling then they can make legal efforts to the general court and the state administrative court. The impact of disputes over the management of political parties, political parties tend not to be maximal to carry out their goals and functions. It will also have an impact on the declining electability of political parties. Keywords: Disputes, Stewardship, Political Parties.