Ciaglosc i zmiana w polskiej polityce zagranicznej
In: Nowe drogi, Heft 6/481, S. 152-165
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In: Nowe drogi, Heft 6/481, S. 152-165
World Affairs Online
In: International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences, Heft 6, S. 75-85
The turn of the V and VI century AD was an important period in the history of the Roman Empire fleet. The Mediterranean Sea once again became, a body of water full of competitive fleets, threatening the remnants of the Western Roman Empire and the provinces of Byzantium. On the emperors of the East, in Constantinople, fell to conserve the heritage of Rome, and the conduct of maritime policy in the Mediterranean. They had to contend with the fleets of Vandals, Goths, who quickly discovered the benefits of having their own naval forces, which helped them to master most of the islands in the western Mediterranean. Only Justinian I broke the losing streak of the Roman fleet, going on the offensive on the sea, in his attempt to reconstruct the old empire. It was a very long process that ended successfully.
In: Studia z polityki publicznej: Public policy studies, Band 9, Heft 3, S. 89-107
ISSN: 2719-7131
The Greek Civil War of 1946-1949 divided the Greek society into allies of the monarchy and supporters of the Communist Party of the Greece-led Transitional Democratic Government of Free Greece. The military arm of the leftist center was the Democratic Army of Greece. Until some time, the communist forces were actively supported by the countries of the Eastern Bloc: Albania, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia, and Romania. However, the Stalin-Tito conflict, which intensified from 1948 onwards, contributed to the defeat of the Democratic Army of Greece, caused by the overwhelming military advantage of the monarchist forces. In mid-1949, a decision was made to evacuate partisan units and the civilian population that had been under their control to Albania. Also, Poland, a country that suffered greatly as a result of World War II, helped Greece. First, by providing food, military and medical equipment, and later by accepting over 13,000 children and adults, fighters and civilians from the areas covered by the war, all terribly tired of war and wandering. The group of migrants was organized from scratch, provided medical and social care, work, education, and access to culture. Migrations of people in search of shelter from conflicts, persecution, and poverty are not only a contemporary problem of the European Union. This article presents the reforms initiated by the government of the Polish People's Republic as a result of the escalation of the crisis in the Balkans. In Poland refugees from Greece found completely new living, civilization, cultural, geographical, and economic conditions. Gradually, they managed to settle in this foreign country. Today many of them are grateful to Poland for their help.
In: Przegląd zachodni: czasopismo Instytutu Zachodniego w Poznaniu : kwartalnik. [Polnische Ausgabe], Band 53, Heft 3, S. 175-186
ISSN: 0033-2437
World Affairs Online
In: Sprawy międzynarodowe, Band 41, Heft 6/416, S. 47-58
ISSN: 0038-853X
Aus polnischer Sicht
World Affairs Online
In: Sprawy międzynarodowe, Band 41, Heft 7-8/417, S. 41-52
ISSN: 0038-853X
World Affairs Online
In: Przegląd zachodni: czasopismo Instytutu Zachodniego w Poznaniu : kwartalnik. [Polnische Ausgabe], Band 53, Heft 1, S. 17-60
ISSN: 0033-2437
World Affairs Online
In: Przegląd zachodni: czasopismo Instytutu Zachodniego w Poznaniu : kwartalnik. [Polnische Ausgabe], Band 53, Heft 3, S. 186-190
ISSN: 0033-2437
World Affairs Online
In: Nowe drogi: czasopismo społeczno-polityczne, Band 2, S. 121-126
ISSN: 0029-5388
Wandlungen des Intelligentsia-Begriffs und -Verständnisses entlang der historischen Entwicklung der polnischen Gesellschaft seit Jahrhundertwende, Berufsdifferenzierung,soziale Herkunft und Stellung im sozialstrukturellen Gefüge. Zusammenfassung neuer Ergebnisse der polnischen Intelligentsia-Forschung. BIOst/Crp
World Affairs Online
In: Sprawy międzynarodowe, Band 46, Heft 1, S. 75-92
ISSN: 0038-853X
World Affairs Online
In: Przegla̜d zachodniopomorski, Band 42, Heft 3, S. 183-204
ISSN: 0552-4245
In: Studia z polityki publicznej: Public policy studies, Band 9, Heft 2, S. 131-134
ISSN: 2719-7131
Book review: Włodzimierz Anioł (2020): The Third Republic in three stories: around Polish transformations in 1989-2019. The review discusses the content of the book, in particular the setting of the subject matter in the context of the debates over the course of the political transformation that have been going on for years.
In: Sprawy międzynarodowe, Band 34, Heft 5, S. 21-40
ISSN: 0038-853X
World Affairs Online
In: Sprawy międzynarodowe, Band 50, Heft 1, S. 27-40
ISSN: 0038-853X
World Affairs Online
In: International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences, Heft 11, S. 100-105
Functioning and noticing cooperative and national agricultural farm as total institutions is connected with comprehending the collectivization, understood as converting individual agricultural farm into farming cooperatives (v. RSP, the collective farm), of craftsman's workshops into production cooperatives, and the like and of large manors into agricultural farm stewarded by the state. In frames of all institutional forms of cooperative and national planting the earth some stamps of total- institutions became discernible the concentration of functioning on the homogeneous area relatively isolated in terms of physics or culturally from the social environment, the division into subordinates and the staff, functioning of second living in the institution in such conditions are an Effect of functioning of people dominating of a welfare state mentality and the lack of the initiative in search for employing outside the domicile.