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© 2021 The Authors. In an era of mass extinction, who gets a life jacket, who is left to drown or swim—and on what basis? This article addresses these questions by analyzing how tropes and practices of responsibility are variously enacted, reworked, contested, and refused across the global nexus of orangutan conservation. Drawing on multisited, collaborative ethnography, we trace the mutually constitutive relation between multiple orangutan figures and commons imaginaries at different nodes of conservation—from environmental activism in the Global North to NGO-villager encounters in rural Borneo. In so doing, we "uncommon" international conservation's encompassing planetary imaginaries, showing how dominant portrayals of the orangutan as a global responsibility are translated and fragmented in different settings. We further contemplate what an analytic of responsibility might bring to ongoing discussions about the "commoning" planetary epoch in which conservation is increasingly embedded: the Anthropocene. = Di era kepunahan massal, siapa yang mendapatkan pelampung, siapa yang ditinggalkan untuk tenggelam atau berenang ke tepian—dan mengapa mereka harus bernasib demikian? Artikel ini berusaha menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan tersebut dengan mengeksplorasi bagaimana tanggung jawab dikiaskan dan dipraktikkan secara beragam, digarap ulang, diadu, dan ditolak di seluruh rangkaian pertalian global konservasi orangutan. Dengan menggunakan etnografi kolaboratif multi-site, kami menelusuri hubungan pokok antara beberapa figur orangutan dan imajinasi umum pada simpul-simpul yang berbeda di dalam konservasi—dari aktivisme lingkungan di kawasan Utara dunia, hingga pertemuan antara LSM dan anggota masyarakat di wilayah pedesaan Borneo. Dengan melakukan hal itu, kami konservasi internasional dengan tata imajiner yang "langka", menunjukkan bagaimana potret dominan orangutan yang menjadi tanggung jawab dunia diterjemahkan dan terfragmentasi dalam lingkungan yang berbeda. Lebih jauh lagi, kami merenungkan tentang sebuah tanggung jawab analitik yang dapat dibawa ke dalam diskusi yang sedang berlangsung mengenai "keumuman" epos yang kini semakin lekat dengan konservasi, yaitu: Antroposen. "It seems that only the orangutans get a life jacket," Bapa Dini 1 ; European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement no. 758494); Arcus Foundation's Great Apes Program (G-PGM-1607–1886); Brunel University London. Research in Indonesia was carried out under RISTEK permits 5/SIP/FRP/E5/Dit.KI/I/2019 (Schreer), 5/E5/E5.4/SIP.EXT/2021 (Stępień), and 1/E5/E5.4/SIP.EXT/2020 (Thung).

Nano power diplomacy is a diplomacy done by individuals and small groups, without bargaining and negotiating. Diplomacy without theoretical and scientific approaches, because it is just a small nod (actor unit) that does not carry a real-power set. Nano power diplomacy is an activity that emphasizes sharing of symbols between citizens, person to person direct contact. That is, nano power diplomacy is a diplomacy practice based on socio-cultural relations between people, between cultures, which tries to overcome differences and cultural barriers in building an equitable human community, such as race, ethnicity, customs, language, social level -economy, skin color and differences of trust and religion. A truly initiated diplomacy by the individual, which does not speak of conflict mediation and economic perspective, without bilateral, multilateral and summit meeting typologies, but diplomacy that emphasizes interpersonal communication and public communication. There is no secrecy, hidden agendas and transparencies, because every participant in nano power diplomacy is a human being who is born by a product of the same destiny, namely God the Creator. They multiply, eat and drink of the same type. They also have a lifestyle in much the same way. Finally, they also communicate in more or less the same way and pattern, verbal and non-verbal communication. Thus, human beings are universal beings who have the ability to live in kinship. Below is described the basic assumptions, methodology and notions of nano power diplomacy

This research is motivated by the formation of the Democratic Volunteer Program by the Election Commission in increasing voter participation in legislative elections in 2014 in the city of Padang. Volunteers Democracy is a social movement intended to increase voter participation and the quality of the voters in the voting. Volunteers Democracy consists of 5 groups of voters strategic group of voters, religious groups, women's groups, disability groups, Group Fringe. Volunteers Democracy referred to in this research is the existence of volunteers of democracy amongst the people which includes knowledge about the role of volunteers democracy, Impact Volunteer of the volunteers of democracy, as well as the constraints faced by volunteers of democracy in increasing voter participation in legislative elections in 2014 in the city of Padang. Research type is descriptive. The instruments used are interviews and documentation. The results showed, the existence of Democracy Volunteer to assist the Commission in order to regrow positive awareness of the importance of the elections in the life of the nation in order to decrease the level of abstentions. From these results it can be concluded, the volunteer role of democracy in increasing voter participation in legislative elections in 2014 in the city of Padang is to regrow public awareness of the importance of the elections in the life of nation and state in order to decrease the level of abstentions.Keywords: role, volunteering democracy, voter participation, pileg.

The number of respondents being sampled as many as 220 respondents. The description of the respondent's answer is the result of the respondent's answer to each research variable. The description of the answer will be explained based on the frequency and the results of the mean calculation of each categorized variable. In political campaigns there are two relationships that will be built, namely internal and external. Program, image of social, emotional feeling and image of candidats. The program has a significant effect on voting attitudes, these results provide support for the first hypothesis in this study. Social image has a significant effect on voting attitudes, these results provide support for the second hypothesis in this study. Emotional feelings do not have a significant effect on voting attitudes, this result is contrary to the third hypothesis in this study. The image of candidate has a significant effect on the attitude of choosing, this result provides support for the fourth hypothesis in this study. For politicians or candidates who take part in the elections so that they pay more attention to the image, especially the image of the candidate. Because voters are more interested in choosing in terms of the candidate's image. For a successful team should offer more courses menyentu on society as a voter. For the next researchers, it is expected to use a cluster sampling method so that the possibility of the population being represented in the sample is greater.

Millennial voters are a potential community that is a strategic target for pairs of candidates for regional election contestation to reap the coffers of votes. The campaign approach using religious and ethnic sentiments is an alternative strategy. This study looks at religion and ethnicity influencing millennial voters' voting intentions. The research method uses quantitative methods with multiple linear regression. The research sample was drawn randomly according to the criteria so that the answers to 280 respondents were analyzed. The study results found that religion significantly influenced millennial voter intentions, while ethnicity did not affect millennial voter intentions. Millennial voters tend not to be interested in practical politics. ; Pemilih milenial merupakan komunitas potensial yang menjadi sasaran strategis bagi pasangan calon kontestasi pemilukada untuk meraup pundi-pundi suara. Pendekatan kampanye yang menggunakan sentimen agama dan etnis merupakan strategi alternatif. Penelitian ini melihat agama dan etnisitas yang mempengaruhi niat memilih pemilih milenial. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan regresi linier berganda. Sampel penelitian diambil secara acak sesuai kriteria sehingga dianalisis jawaban dari 280 responden. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa agama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap niat pemilih milenial, sedangkan etnisitas tidak mempengaruhi niat pemilih milenial. Pemilih milenial cenderung tidak tertarik pada politik praktis.

This research aims to distribution of general voting pleaces member of the house of representative and regional people's representative asembly on sukoharjo sub-district and sound calculation results political parties general election participants member of the house of representative and regional people's representative assembly every pleace of voting votes in Sukoharjo sub-districtSukoharjo district's. This report uses quantitative descritive that is disclosure and know the location point spreadsof general election places members of the house of representative and regional people's representative assembly 2019. And resuilts of sound calculations every political party every place voting around sukoharjo sub-district, data colection techniques used are are through direct observation in te field, and documentation data analysis techniques used are analysis of table and data map. This research results are spreadd of spot vocational places in sukoharjo sub-district. There are 252 sound vocational places spreads in 14 areas set by the commission of general elections accordingto many population in every way, the most amount of the most vocational place is Sukoharjo cheap and Gayam cheap each with 27 sound vocational place, and the little area of number of sound votes Combongan cheap with 13 sound vocation place general election member of the house of representative, in the level of the people's representative of the republic of indo the provincial people's representativf council and the district representative concil in the sukoharjo sub-district dominated by PDIP parties Keywords: distribution, voting place house of representative, regional people's representatif assembly, Party

Indonesia is a democratic country whose implementation is one of them is carried out through a democratic party called elections. Elections are held regularly in Indonesia which has been regulated by the rules and by the executors called the Electoral Commission. Elections in Indonesia are held to select formations in legislative and executive institutions both at the central and regional levels. Elections at the regional level are often referred to as elections, which are commonly used to select regional heads whether governors, regents, or mayors who are held in turn according to the stage of the period or time period. Elections in Bali after the reform period have been held several times, and it is always interesting to observe in addition to the election results, also related to the level of participation of its people as voters. The purpose of this study is to find out about the level of voter participation, especially in Denpasar at the 2018 election and the factors that affect the participation rate.From the results of the study it is known that the rate of voter registration in Denpasar city for the 2018 election is 63.18% that is in the moderate category. This lack of participation rate can be due to several factors, such as: economic factors of people who tend to vote to remain elected during the election process, factors that candidates or candidates feel are less attractive to them, or may be due to factors in voter data collection techniques. So it is advisable to overcome these factors can be done through the selection of the right election time or setting the election day as a holiday, in addition to socializing the mission vision of the candidate, as well as the systematic and measurable implementation of the stage so that no voter loses his or her voting rights due to technical factors.Keywords : Rate, Participation, Regional Elections, Medium, Factors

Triggers weak performance and the morality of our politicians because of the presence of the business logic in the process of rooting kandidasi and political parties. Money seemed to be a single instrument to raise the party and gained a lot of voters. These frames influence the selection of the sources of political candidates and the quality of the bond with voters. It is also exacerbated by the political "hostages" in the election inspectors conducted by politicians for the sake of smooth stride play money in succession. Facts 2004 and 2009 elections show that the amount of money does not guarantee the competitiveness of candidates and political parties. Party is relatively new and limited pendanaanya able to compete and even overtake the party vote and affluent older funds. Because of that political parties and politicians should review the practice of politics in order to avoid the high cost of politics with disappointing results. To get there is important political party finance reform through the political revitalization of the party daily, diversify sources of financing political parties and strengthening the electoral watchdog.

The results of previour research Wahyu (2001-2009), found the reinforce and complement the theory of Cognitive Development (Scheme) student (Extended Level Triad++) in the learning of mathematics. The purposes of the study are: 1) to generate a new theory about the Extended Level Triad++ ie levels of development schemes student to Graph Theory finer (from five levels to seven levels); 2) to determine the characteristics of the new levels of the triad (the Triad Level Extended++). In the qualitative research, data were collected from a task-based interview, then performed the data reduction, and presentation of data, as well as the next steps as set out in the flowchart prosesur collection and analysis of data, the data analysis will apply genetic decomposition analysis. Then to get a characterization of each level of the development carried out by the method-comparison analysis-fixed, by applying the theory of Glaser & Strauss, a theorizing process through four stages. The results of this study obtained in the form of advanced theory Extended Level Triad++. The theory is then summarized in a network schema development consisting of seven levels, ie the level of pre-intra, intra, semi-inter-level, international level, the level of semi-trans, trans level, and the level of extended- trans. Keywords: Extended Trans, Development Scheme, Triad Level

The profession of migrant workers in some cases bring the person concerned to get the treasures expected success, but not rarely contain a number of risks that need to get the attention of government authorities. A number of problems that might be experienced when Indonesian Labor not available works. Therefore it takes a model economic empowerment for the labor of Indonesia, when he returned to his country was able to survive and improve the well-being of himself and of his family. This research aims to know the role of zakah's institution towards the empowerment of Indonesia's labor and to devise appropriate empowerment model for Indonesian Workforce by Institution of Zakah. Data analysis was done with a qualitative approach. Analytical techniques in the study will be conducted with qualitative analysis approach, a case study of eksplanation to explain how the empowerment model right for Indonesia in Labor Studies. Based on the data and the results of the analysis that has been done can be known that Dompet Dhuafa has role in Indonesia Workforce empowerment. The empowerment Model implemented by Dompet Dhuafa form the Groove program that may help the former workforce of Indonesia after plunging back to life in his native region. Former Indonesian workforce empowerment meant to monitor and nurture the entrepreneurial activities are continuously carried out by former Indonesian labor so that it can be a permanent effort.

Elections (elections) is one way in the democratic system to elect representatives of the people who will sit in the people's representatives and is a form of fulfillment of citizens' rights in politics. It turns out that the political process originally expected to get high participation support, it is still low public participation. The low participation of the community to vote in polling stations (TPS), was not the first phenomenon that occurred in Bungo District. It should support high and quality political participation of the community, but in fact the voter participation rate is only 69.18% who participate in voting in the election of regional head (Pilkada). In accordance with the problems studied, then this type of research is categorized as descriptive research.Given the large number of population and limited ability of the researcher then the research conducted on the sample representing the population. So the sample in this study amounted to 100 people.Data collection techniques in this study were conducted by: Interview, Questionnaire, and Documentation. The results of this research,Many factors caused a person to participate in the elections of Bungo District in 2015. From various forms of political participation, voting or voting is one form of political participation of the community. Factors influencing the political participation of the community in the Pilkada of Bungo Regency in 2015 amongst the Political Awareness of the Community as well as the Attitudes and Beliefs of the people. From the results of the questionnaire analysis there are several factors that influence a person to participate namely First, knowledge of the community environment. The percentage of people who chose to have knowledge of the vision and mission of the chosen candidate, 63 people (63%) stated "yes", while 37 people (37%) stated "no". Having knowledge of selected candidate pairs, 83 people (83%) stated "yes", while 17 people (17%) stated "no". Second, knowledge of politics. Percentage of voters attended political campaign activity, as many as 20 people (20%) stated "yes", while 80 people (80%) stated "no". Third, interest to participate in political activities. The percentage of voters whose interest to be a successful team, as many as 9 people (9%) stated "yes", while 91 people (91%) stated "no". Attitude and belief of a community of Rimbo Tengah Sub-district in Bungo District Election 2015, it is based on the results of research conducted that is concern for the progress of Bungo District with the percentage of community participation that chose because concern for the progress of Bungo Regency as many as 89 people (89%) stated "yes", while 11 people (11%) stated "no". In line with the findings discussed above, from the analysis of respondent's characteristic that factors influencing political participation in Pasir Putih Urban Village are knowledge about society environment, politics, and interest to participate in political activity and attitude and belief of someone to progress of region. For political party activists and political leaders, to provide more information that can be directly to the community through campaigns and deliver the vision and mission to be done if elected, so that people are confident with their choice.The KPU may conduct a good socialization activity so that the voters understand and know the candidate pairs to be elected.Keywords: Factors, political participation, Pilkada.

The main problem of this research is district apparatus in District of Praya, Pujut, and Janapria Central Lombok Regency can not do better their job yet, although the government pass through legislation regulation gave attributive authority to district head for carry out it job. This research intend for investigate, watch closely and analyze that the policy implementation of district head attributive authority that implement by district apparatus. Hoping from the result of analysis has a new concept about public policy implementation. The used of theory is the policy implementation theory of Mazmanian and Sabatier. This research used qualitative method and qualitative descriptive research design. The most instrument of this research is the researcher. The resources of data are document, archives, interview, observation and office equipment, used to get data and information at the field. While, the method of collecting data used interview, observation and document. The result of this study showed that the policy of District Head Attributive Authority in District of Praya, Pujut, and Janapria Central Lombok Regency West Nusa Tenggara Province can not good implementation, so that not able to improved of carrying out of apparatus district job. This research found new concept that the success of implementation of atributive authority can achieved through improvement on will and ability from receiver of authority, and there is political will from giver of authority. Because of that, attributive authority can implementation by receiver of authority effectively.

APBD is one of the most potential target to be corrupted by the irresponsible government officer. For that reason, the participation of the society is needed in arranging APBD because it's related to environment of the society itself, in which the individual and the organization are placed, and also the norms so that the corruption of the APBD could be reduced. The society doesn't aware that they will take disadvantage of the corruption. The fight toward corruption will be success if the society wants to get involved. The purpose of this research is to find out the impact factors which affect the corruption of local fund (APBD) in West Sumatra. Those factors are: the attitude of the individual, governmental organization, and the control. This analysis is based on data taken from 228 responder from local government, academics, and students by using questioner. The method used on this research is multiple regression analysis method. The result of the analysis shows that the attitude of the individual, governmental organization and the control have a significant effect toward corruption of the local fund (APBD) in West Sumatra. Keywords: the attitude of the individual, governmental organization, the control, and corruption of APBD

The research is aimed to find out the "Coalition for Freedom of Information" activity, or Coalition, that can be categorized public diplomacy, its relationship with implementing thegovernment as the requirement to realize the good governance, and to get to know the relationship between good governance and the image building of Indonesia. The principles of public relations are used as the approach in analyzing the phenomenon of public diplomacy used by Coalition. This research was conducted by using the qualitative approach through constructivist paradigm toward the Coalition attitude in applying the public diplomacy. This research used both the key and supporting informa collecting was conducted by interview, observation, participation, and documentary study about the Coalition activity as well as the delphi technique. The data analysis was carried out as long as the research went on through the intersubjective commitment to focus being researched. The research gained some findings which involved: (a) The "Coalition for Freedom of Information" activity in public diplomacy can be done by the public relations approach using some activity categories, (b) The "Coalition for freedom of information" performance is focused on the efforts to uphold the law concerning freedom of access to public information in supporting the realization of good governance, (c) The public diplomacy activity applied by the Coalition through its advocacy was considered successful which can be seen by the local government rules concerning the implementation of participative and transparent government, (d) The model with the integrated public diplomacy potency and the synergy between the state actor and the non-state actor possessing their own structural authority and legality in the information service system for all public elements can build the positive image of Indonesia.