Suchergebnisse

"This new, fully updated edition of Global Migration provides students with a thorough and grounded understanding of multiple dimensions of migration, including labour markets, citizenship, border control, integration, and identity. Written by two geographers, the book incorporates insights from across the social sciences and is accessible to students in many disciplines. Providing a useful and timely introduction to migration, the textbook addresses migration in a holistic way and equips students with the tools they need to participate in contemporary debates about migration in sending and destination contexts. It conveys to students that the causes and effects of migration are geographically specific and contingent upon class, race, gender, and other markers of social difference. Rather than identifying simple solutions to migration 'problems', the book encourages students to think about unauthorized migration, asylum, refugee resettlement, labour migration, and other forms of mobility (and immobility) from different vantage points. Global Migration serves as the go-to book for teaching advanced undergraduate and Master's-level students about the complexities of migration across nation-state borders"--

AbstractThis paper studies long‐term trends and patterns in global refugee migration. We explore the intensity, spread, and distance of refugee migration at a global, regional, and country level between 1951 and 2018. The analysis did not detect a long‐term increase in the global intensity of refugee migration. Primarily depending on levels of conflict, refugee numbers have fluctuated at levels of between 0.1 and 0.3 percent of the world population. Apparent increases in numbers of the globally displaced are driven by the inclusion of populations and countries that were previously excluded from the data. While refugee populations continue to be concentrated in countries with low‐to‐medium income levels, the analysis reveals several geographic shifts in refugee migration. Refugees tend to come from a shrinking number of origin countries and move to an increasing variety of destination countries. This trend seems to reflect a concentration of recurrent conflict cycles in a relatively small number of countries and a parallel increase in the number of safe destinations. Although the vast majority of refugees remain near to origin countries, the average distance between origin and destination countries has increased over time, presumably linked to the greater ease of travel and migration‐facilitating networks.

The migration-displacement nexusA" is a new concept intended to capture the complex and dynamic interactions between voluntary and forced migration, both internally and internationally. Besides elaborating a new concept, this volume has three main purposes: the first is to focus empirical attention on previously understudied topics, such as internal trafficking and the displacement of foreign nationals, using case studies including Afghanistan and Iraq; the second is to highlight new challenges, including urban displacement and the effects of climate change; and the third is to explore gaps in current policy responses and elaborate alternatives for the future.

Global migration and refugees / Kibreab Habtemichael and Angelika Groterath -- Preventing human trafficking and smuggling of migrants, prosecuting perpetrators, and protecting victims : with a special focus on the work of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime / Cristina Albertin -- The challenges of social assimilation of migrants in South Africa / Melvin Diedericks -- The others : social distance between Macedonian and Albanian students / Viviana Langher, Sofija Arnaudova Gerogievska and Goran Ajdinski -- Refugees in their own country : internally displaced persons in Ukraine / Ruslan Zhylenko -- Cultural adaptation of relocated ethnic minority villagers in China's Enshi Prefecture / Lindon Yang, Daniel Leitch, and Chuan Tian -- Mobilizing empathy : how psychoanalysis and psychoanalytically based social work can contribute to the current refugee crisis / Marianne Leuzinger-Bohleber and Katrin Luise Laezer -- Challenges and opportunities / Kibreab Habtemichael and Angelika Groterath.

Migration is an important social and historical reality in South Asia. In the past decade, migration from one country to another and internal migration (i.e. migration within a particular country) have assumed different dimensions for people in the region. Contemporary research on migration is placed in a spectrum that ranges from exponents of economic benefits at one end, to those who see migration as a security threat, at the other. This paper combines the work of three researchers and looks at the different political locations from which the South Asian subject is induced to move. It also discusses the economic and political implications that arise from these migration trajectories. Drawing on their research, the authors emphasise the need for understanding how migration is linked to a complex set of processes that reflect power relations in unequal societies.

The general motivation for this paper is the current interest in globalization as a phenomenon that strongly affects the conditions of local economic development. Our purpose is to contribute to some of the current development aspects, in particular those that foster the evolution of entrepreneurs in local-global processes. We present four eras of globalization, in recent decades and which have been described as different aspects of globalization are not new at all. In conclusion, we stress that those global patterns of change that are observed, and reported in the media and by social scientists are the result of innumerable local processes driven by economic, political and social entrepreneurs in localities, regions, and nations all around the globe. ; QC 20120210

Chapter 1. Introduction: Reflecting on the Practice of Migration in Africa -- Chapter 2. Failed Governance: The Foundation of a Culture of Irregular Migration in 21st Century Africa -- Chapter 3. African Demographic Dividend, Migration-Development Nexus and Global Economic Reality -- Chapter 4. Contextualizing the Humanistic Interventions of State and Non-State Actors in the Migration Crises -- Chapter 5. The Improbable and the Sustainable Remedies -- Chapter 6. The Future of Migration in (and beyond) Africa -- Chapter 7. Concluding Comments.

Contents -- Introduction -- Chapter 1. A New (Mimetic) Paradigm for Our Postsacrificial Times -- Chapter 2. The Mimetic Context of the "New Wars� -- Chapter 3. Cleavage Lines in Global Politics -- Chapter 4. A Mimetic Perspective on Conflict Resolution -- Chapter 5. A Political Theology of the Empty Tomb -- Epilogue. A Genealogy of "Planetary Reciprocity� -- Notes -- References -- Index

Over the last 20 years, developments in climatology have provided an amazing array of explanations for the pattern of world climates. This textbook, first published in 2006, examines the earth's climate systems in light of this incredible growth in data availability, data retrieval systems, and satellite and computer applications. It considers regional climate anomalies, developments in teleconnections, unusual sequences of recent climate change, and human impacts upon the climate system. The physical climate forms the main part of the book, but it also considers social and economic aspects of the global climate system. This textbook has been derived from the authors' extensive experience of teaching climatology and atmospheric science. Each chapter contains an essay by a specialist in the field to enhance the understanding of selected topics. An extensive bibliography is included and lists of websites for further study. This textbook will be invaluable to advanced students of climatology and atmospheric science.

The intertidal zone of the Northeast Atlantic region : pattern and Process / Stephen J. Hawkins ... [et al.] -- The ecology of the rocky subtidal habitats of the Northeast Atlantic / Keith Hiscock, Hartvig Christie and Trine Bekkby -- Rocky intertidal shores of the Northwest Atlantic Ocean / Steven R. Dudgeon and Peter S. Petraitis -- Subtidal rocky shores of the Northwest Atlantic Ocean : the complex ecology of a simple ecosystem / Ladd E. Johnson, Kathleen A. MacGregor, Carla A. Narvàez and Thew S. Suskiewicz -- Shallow water muddy sands of the Northwest Atlantic Ocean : latitudinal patterns in interactions and processes / Sarah A. Woodin, Susan S. Bell, Jon Grant, Paul V R. Snelgrove and David S. Wethey -- Biodiversity and interactions on the intertidal rocky shores of Argentina (Southwest Atlantic) / Maria Gabriela Palomo, Maria Bagur, Sofia Calla, Maria Cecilia Dalton, Sabrina Andrea Soria and Stephen J. Hawkins -- Species interactions and regime shifts in intertidal and subtidal rocky reefs of the Mediterranean Sea / Lisandro Benedetti-Cecchi, Laura Airoldi, Fabio Bulleri, Simonetta Fraschetti and Antonio Terlizzi -- The restructuring of Levant reefs by aliens, ocean warming and overfishing : implications to species interactions and ecosystem functions / Gil Rilov, Ohad Peleg and Tamar Guy-Haim -- Northeast Pacific : interactions on intertidal hard substrata and alteration by human impacts / Phillip B. Fenberg and Bruce A. Menge -- The Northeast Pacific : interactions on subtidal hard substrata / Eliza C. Heery and Kenneth P. Sebens -- Consumer-resource interactions on an environmental mosaic : the role of top down and bottom-up forcing of ecological interactions along the rocky shores of the temperate Eastern Pacific / Moisés A. Aguilera, Bernardo R. Broitman, Julio A. Vásquez and Patricio A. Camus -- Where three oceans meet : state of the art and developments in Southern African coastal marine biology / Christopher D. McQuaid and Laura K. Blamey -- Rocky shores of mainland China, Taiwan and Hong Kong : past, present and future / Gray A. Williams, Benny K.K. Chan and Yun-Wei Dong -- Biogeographic comparisons of pattern and process on intertidal rocky reefs of New Zealand and Southeastern Australia / David R. Schiel, A.J. Underwood and M. Gee Chapman -- The past and future ecologies of Australasian kelp forests / Sean D. Connell, Adriana Vergés, Ivan Nagelkerken, Bayden D. Russell, Nick Shears, Thomas Wernberg and Melinda A. Coleman -- Kropotkin's garden : facilitation in mangrove ecosystems / Mark Huxham, Uta Berger, Martin W. Skov and Wayne P. Sousa -- Biofilms in intertidal habitats / Hanna Schuster, Mark S. Davies, Stephen J. Hawkins, Richard J. Murphy, Richard C. Thompson and A.J. Underwood -- Interactions in the deep sea / A. Louise Allcock and Mark P. Johnson -- Overview and synthesis / Stephen J. Hawkins, Katrin Bohn, Anaëlle J. Lemasson, Gray A. Williams, David R. Schiel, Stuart R. Jenkins and Louise B. Firth.

1. Introduction / Charlie Karlsson, Börje Johansson and Roger R. Stough -- 2. Globalization and the emergence of the entrepreneurial society / David B. Audretsch. -- 3. New firm formation and economic development in a globalizing economy / Sierdjan Koster and Charlie Karlsson -- 4. Entrepreneurship and local growth : a comparison of the US and Sweden / Benny Borgman and Pontus Braunerhjelm -- 5. Gibrat's law reconsidered : a creativity perspective / Zoltan J. Acs and Catherine Armington -- 6. International linkages and entrepreneurship in media clusters : evidence from the UK / Gary A.S. Cook and Naresh R. Pandit -- 7. Household migration and attractiveness in consumer service supply / Charlotta Mellander and Johanna Palmberg -- 8. Knowledge intensive business services as gazelles : implications of size on innovation / Johanna Nählinder -- 9. The community entrepreneur as a facilitator of local economic development / Lars Rønning, Elisabet Ljunggren and Johan Wiklund -- 10. Innovation and entrepreneurship in Danish regional policy / Andreas P. Cornett -- 11. Modeling just-in-time manufacturing in a vertically integrated industry / Ho Yeon Kim -- 12. The innovation and productivity effect of foreign takeover of national assets / Börje Johansson, Hans Lööf and Bernd Ebersberger -- 13. Creative industries and regional economic development - the example of public supported regional film centres in Sweden per assmo -- 14. Local patterns of growth in a global perspective : a territorial scenario of an enlarged Europe / Roberta Capello.