Suchergebnisse

The author as a party to policy making, gives an economic focus to the way in which house renting has been handled within Housing Policy of late. Given the complexities of the issue as within the greater complexities of renting as such, the paper sets out to comment upon the present government ' s thinking upon the renting out of public housing, seeing this as being much influenced by the present state of house rentals as a whole and describing this sector as being in a state of social and economic decline mirrored by that of the properties on which it is based. The author also points up other consequences of the general situation such as the great difficulties to be encountered both in the buying of a home because of soaring prices or the renting of one because of falling supply. After this overview of the situation, the paper goes into gives an outline of various aspects of recent housing policy such as punctual loans, subsidies, aids, the various ways that such lending has been treated from plan to plan along with the idea of fixing a maximum rent and residual value. The author next then makes a comparative efficiency analysis of punctual fundings for rented public housing meanwhile marking the difference between future possible and real efficiency and argues that he does so in order to then offer us an analysis technique that would counteract the conclusions of such as call for changes in the way that house renting is encouraged as within the terms of the present Act. ; El autor se plantea, desde una concepción económica de la política de vivienda, el tratamiento que se ha dado al sistema de acceso a la vivienda en arrendamiento en los últimos planes de vivienda, en cuya gestación y elaboración tan directamente viene participando. A tal efecto, partiendo tanto de la propia complejidad del asunto como del panorama de la institución arrendaticia, se propone reflexionar sobre diversos aspectos de la política estatal en materia de viviendas de protección oficial en alquiler. Y, en tal sentido, efectúa un análisis sobre la evolución y problemática general del mercado del arrendamiento poniendo de manifiesto el deterioro socio-económico de dicho mercado así como el propiamente físico de los edificios alquilados para poner de manifiesto, al mismo tiempo, otros efectos derivados de tal situación como son las graves dificultades para el acceso a la vivienda tanto en propiedad, por su carestía, como en alquiler, por su bajo nivel de oferta. A partir de ahí, el texto hace un recorrido sobre determinados aspectos que configuran los últimos planes de vivienda: préstamos cualificados, la subsidiación, las subvenciones, comparación de las ayudas en los sucesivos planes y otros como las rentas máximas, y el valor residual. A continuación el autor efectúa un detallado análisis en torno a la eficacia comparativa potencial de los sistemas de financiación cualificados de las viviendas de promoción pública en alquiler distinguiendo entre eficacia potencial y eficacia real, proponiendo una determinada metodología de análisis para terminar con algunas conclusiones que culminan en la conveniencia de replantearse el fomento del alquiler a partir de la utilidad de la normativa actual.

No abstract availableRealidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 08, 1989: 139-140 ; No hay resúmenes disponiblesRealidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 08, 1989: 139-140

"Preliminary analysis of this important economic event in recent Venezuelan history. Provides useful background on the banking sector, monetary policy, and the initial reactions of the government. Presents relevant data through 1993, including first estimates of the costs of the bailout"--Handbook of Latin American Studies, v. 57

This article analyses continuity & change in two areas related to pharmaceutical: industrial policy & control of public expenditure. In both cases, the adoption of a new policy paradigm is preceded by a significant institutional change which transforms the distribution of power of actors involved. But the strategy adopted in both areas to carry out policy change is significantly different. This article argues that policy change is mediated by policy networks, offering a complementary explanation of Hall's model of policy change. The adoption of a new policy paradigm in pharmaceutical industrial policy is the result of a gradual process through which state & business actors define their strategies in order to preserve their interests, while adapting to the new political & economic context. In contrast, cost-containment policy is the result of a politicized debate in which a large number of actors are involved. Tables, References. Adapted from the source document.

GRN has a frightful housing shortage. There is popular demand for the development of a new housing policy. Furthermore needs are greater than the economic and construction capacity to meet them. However, precise forms of access to building ground and housing for the poor masses are beginning to be found. With the elimination of speculation, builders have suffered a heavy blow. The new housing policy will be flexible and better able to meet the needs of the poor. This however will not eliminate shanty dwellings, as the investments allocated to the rehousing of displaced peasants have been used for the war against the Contra. Since 1983 the sucesses of the first few years have disappeared due to the expense of the war and the pressure and blookade exercised by the U.S.A. In 1985 MINVAH was only able to rehouse those left homeless by the war. The housing problem is getting worse. ; El GRN se encontró con un pavoroso déficit de vivienda. Las demandas populares se adelantan a la articulación de una política de vivienda nueva. Además Ias necesidades desbordan la capacidad económica y constructiva. No obstante, pronto se ponen en marcha formas concretas de acceso al suelo edificable y la vivienda para Ias masas pobres. El negocio inmobiliario sufre un duro golpe al eliminarse las expectativas especulativas. La nueva política de vivienda será flexible para mejor atender las necesidades de los más desfavorecidos, lo que no evitar á el chabolismo al desviarse las inversiones hacia el realojo de campesinos desplazados por la guerra sucia de la Contra. Los logros de los primeros años se ven anulados desde 1983 por el desgaste de la guerra y la presión y bloqueo de Estados Unidos: en 1985 MINVAH sólo pudo atender las necesidades de realojo de los desplazados. El problema de la vivienda se recrudece.