Suchergebnisse

The Cyprus Question is a problem of Turkey that continued for years. Cyprus was conquered in 1878 by England which continuing to obtain colonies all around the world in the 19th century. Cyprus is one of the dominions of the Great Britain after the Lozan Treaty of Peace. However, the Greek Cyprus began to struggle to gain independence from Britain since 1931. After this Turkey did not think to interfered to Cyprus. The Great Britain change her policy after the World War II. And she started to go out her dominion territories slowly. Therefore the influence war beginned on Cyprus between Turkey and Greece. As well Turkey has started to be included in the Cyprus problem since 1950. The period of the Democratic Party has been the Cyprus problem one of the most important foreign policy issues. Turkey does not go into struggle on Cyprus that the Great Britain remains her control. Turkey thinks that if England wants to go out from Cyprus then has a right to say on Cyprus. Because Cyprus is very close to Turkey for geographical and historical. At this moment there was a serious and heavy competition on Cyprus between Turkey and Greece. Turkey's aim was not to persecuting the Cyprus Turks' from other states. If England went out from Cyprus it was not thought a solution without Turkey. And so Turkey began to take a step on this policy. But Turkey never followed complicate comprehension. Şhe followed genial policy. Especially, after the London Conference, Turkey has become officially part of the subject. Turkey has primarily want to continue the status quo. If this is not, it has argued the entire island should be given its. The division thesis came to the fore after 1955. During this period, foreign states have evaluated Turkey's Cyprus policy in accordance with their policies. This assessment shows the influence of the Cold War.

Doğu ve Batı'yı birleştiren Türkistan coğrafyası, kendi kökenlerini arayan Macarlar açısından çok önemli bir araştırma alanı olmuştur. Türkistan'da XIX. Yüzyılın sonlarına doğru Macaristan'da Türkoloji'nin gelişme kaydettiği dönemde, nüfuz alanları yaratmak isteyen İngiltere ve Rusya arasında bilimsel literatürde '' Büyük Oyun'' olarak adlandırılan siyasi ve ekonomik rekabet sürüyordu. Macaristan'da Türkolojinin kurucusu olan Macar Türkolog Ármin Vámbéry de ''Büyük Oyun'a ''dâhil oldu. Türkistan'a seyahat ederek hazırladığı raporları, İngiltere'ye verdi. Vámbéry'nin Türkistan seyahatnamesinde oryantalizmin izleri, Rusya'ya karşı İngiliz emperyalizmini Türkistan konusunda desteklemesinin bir sonucu idi. Onun Türkoloji Bölüm Başkanlığını elde etmesinin ya da Rusya'nın Panslavizm politikasına karşı Pantürkizmi ilan etmesinin geri planında İngiltere desteği vardı. Vámbéry'ye karşı, Rusların onun Türkistan seyahatini yalanlamaları, İngilizlerin ise onu desteklemeleri İngiliz –Rus çekişmesinin bir Macar Türkoloğun şahsında tebarüz etmesi demektir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, henüz Macar arşiv belgelerine ve diğer Macar kaynaklarına dayanılarak pek araştırma yapılmamış olan adı geçen konuda, büyük ölçüde bunlardan yararlanılarak, Vámbéry'nin Türkistan seyahatinden hareketle, İngiliz Rus çekişmesinin zaman zaman da ittifakının izleri sürülerek, Macar Türkologların Orta Asya çalışmalarıyla "Büyük Oyun "a dâhil oldukları ve bunun sonuçlarından İngiltere ile Rusya'nın zaman zaman ittifak yaparak yararlandıkları şeklinde açıklanabilecek muhtemel bulguları, tarih disiplininin yöntemi kullanılarak, İngiltere ile Rusya'nın Orta Asya politikası bağlamında değerlendirmektir. Ayrıca Türkistan'a giden seyyahlardan kalan orijinal fotoğraflardan örnekler sunulacaktır. ; Central Asia where connects the East and the West is a special area of research for Hungarians looking for their origins. In Central Asia, towards the end of the 19th century, in the period when Turkology developed in Hungary, the political and economic rivalry between the Great Britain and Russia, which wanted to create areas of influence in Central Asia, was called the "Great Game" in the scientific literature. Ármin Vámbéry, who was the founder of Turcology in Hungary, also got involved in the Great Game. During his visits to Central Asia, he prepared reports and gave these to England. Traces of orientalism in Vámbéry's Central Asia Travel Book were the result of his supporting British imperialism against Russia in Central Asia. The reason behind his acquiring the Chairmanship of Turcology Department or declaring Pan-turkism policy against Russia's Pan-slavism was there the support of England. Vámbéry established the foundation of Turcology education in Hungary by systematizing Turkic dialects in the Central Asia and while his travels to Central Asia were denied by Russians and supported by the English, which shows that English-Russian rivalry found a body in a Hungarian Turcologist. The purpose of the current study is to explore the traces of the conflicts and sometimes agreements of Britain and Russia on the basis of Vámbéry's travels to Central Asia by using the data found in the documents from Hungarian archives and sources and to evaluate the involvement of Hungarian Turcologists in the "Great Game" and how Britain and Russia benefited from their findings by using the method of the discipline of History within the context of the Central Asian policies of Britain and Russia. Moreover, samples of the original photos remaining from travelers visiting Turkestan will be presented