Suchergebnisse

The lessons learned from the crisis management of the 2008 Great Recession are due to significant structural differences between the two centers of the world, the United States and the eurozone. This has been the worst and most widespread global economic downturn since the Great Depression. The crisis is over, but it seems that the crisis has long-lasting consequences. In the case of the United States, a monetary, fiscal and political union is realized, which with a single economic policy, operates as a coherent unit, uniting the three areas. GDP is rising, unemployment is at the lowest level since 1969 and government debt is the highest it has ever been which can cause problems in the long run. In the case of the eurozone, we can talk about a monetary union. The crisis has highlighted the structural flaws of the eurozone, because without a unified fiscal policy no effective economic policy can be achieved. The symptoms of the euro area crisis weren't the consequences of the global economic crisis; rather the stalling of the integration process, the lack of real convergence, and the weaknesses of monetary and fiscal policy were the problems that have been brought to the fore and exacerbated by the crisis. I consider the crisis management of the United States to be more successful, in which the single economic policy has played an important role – as long as the eurozone doesn't deepen integration, it will not be able to address vulnerabilities between its countries. For Central Europe to be competitive, it has to have the right economic policies and an independent monetary policy. The postcrisis recovery has taken place, but in order to avoid further crises and to have a faster convergence towards the eurozone, we need targeted steps which could create the opportunities.

Agriculture has been and probably will be a significant branch in the south part of the Great Plain in the future as well. Besides the mass products, and in many cases instead of them when forming the agricultural structure, this region has to pay more attention to the branches that were important in the past. Hungarian experts who are famous in foreign countries as well deal with these branches and they provide excellent products. The rules referring to these products are more liberal in the market places of the European Union and their development is not controlled by strict quota systems. In the south part of the Great Hungarian Plain a lot of unique products of excellent quality are produced. Here in this essay we would like to find the answer to the question how the two significant products of the southern part of the Great Hungarian Plain can provide the families with an income that they can live on. We aim at the economical examination of the asparagus grown in Homok and of the cucumber grown in Méhkerék. To do this we will apply the so called Standard Gross Margin. The agriculture of the states of the European Union is measured with the help of this method. It can also help us in the future to decide whether the different farms belonging to families are economically viable in Hungary. ; A Dél-Alföldi Régióban a mezőgazdaság mindig is jelentős ágazat volt, s ez előreláthatólag így marad a jövőben is. A tömegtermékek előállítása mellett és gyakran helyett a régiónak nagyobb hangsúlyt kell fektetnie a mezőgazdasági struktúra kialakításakor azokra az ágazatokra, melyek nagy múltra tekintenek vissza, magyar művelői nemzetközileg is elismert szakértelemmel rendelkeznek és kitűnő minőségű termékeket produkálnak. Az ilyen termékek szabályozása az Európai Unió piacain is liberálisabb, fejlesztésüket kevésbé köti a merev kvótarendszer. A Dél-Alföldi Régióban számos sajátos, kitűnő minőségű, speciális terméket állítanak elő. Munkánkban arra keressük a választ, hogy a Dél-Alföldi Régió két jelentős kertészeti kultúrája hogyan biztosítja a család megélhetéséhez szükséges jövedelmet. Ennek érdekében célul tűztük ki a Homoki spárga és a Méhkeréki uborka termesztésének ökonómiai vizsgálatát a Standard Fedezeti Hozzájárulás módszer segítségével. Az Európai Unióban a tagállamok mezőgazdasági termelés hatékonysága mérésének ez az egyik módszere amely Magyarországon is a jövőben segítséget nyújthat a családi gazdaságok életképességének eldöntéséhez.