Suchergebnisse

Igor Sergeev erweist sich als umsichtiger Manager beim Umbau und der Reduzierung der russischen Streitkräfte. Gleichzeitig versucht er deren Effizienz zu optimieren, was allerdings Opfer von den Betroffenen erfordert

Porträtiert wird in vorliegendem Beitrag der stellvertretende Vorsitzende des Russischen Gemeindekongresses, Lebed', seines Zeichens Generalleutnant, der sich durch eine rationale Problem Grundeinstellung, Autoritäts- und Machtbewußtsein auszeichnet. Es werden neben den Lebensdaten vor allem seine politische Tätigkeit in der Dnestrregion und der Konflikt mit dem Verteidigungsminister dargestellt sowie seine Befähigung zu politischer Tätigkeit mit gesamtnationalem Führungsanspruch begründet. Selbst im Westen wurde er als einer der möglichen Kanditaten für das Präsidentenamt angesehen. (BIOst-Rgl)

The review presents a monograph by Natalia Vagapova, a well-known domestic theatre critic, slavist and translator, dedicated to the contribution of Russian emigration to European culture. This study, based on unique factual and archival material, gives a deep and objective idea about fruitful influence that reprsentatives of Russian theatre school exerted on the development of Bulgarian and Yugoslavian Theatres. The most outstanding directors who left Russia - Nikolai Massalitinov, Petr Sharov, Yuriy Rakitin - spread the experience of Moscow Art Theatre and the system of Stanislavsky, and made a huge impact on the history of forein theatre, especially the spread of Chekhov's drama.

A comprehensive report on the XX Mendeleev Congress on General and Applied Chemistry is presented. The most interesting reports are considered, among them are: presentation of Nobel Prize winner Professor D. Shechtman on quasi-periodical crystals; report of Professor S. Dmitriev about completing Mendeleev's Periodic Table of chemical elements with super heavy elements (atomic numbers 113–118); lecture of then RAS President Academician V. Fortov on the behavior of chemical elements under extremal conditions of superhigh pressures where materials basically change their properties; presentation of Professor K. Ganesha on a new generation of peptide nucleic acids analogs capable of selectively binding DNA or RNA molecules; the combined report of Academicians O. Chupakhin and V. Charushin on the intensive entry of the nucleophilic functionalization of C–H bonds into the theory and practice of organic synthesis, and others. Possibilities of cooperation of fundamental science and leading industrial companies are discussed. Significant attention is given to the modern chemical education as well.

Demand and supply — categories with a rich history, introduced into scientific circulation 250 years ago, comprehensively investigated from the positions of quantitative analysis. But it turns out that the glossaries of microeconomic textbooks do not give either the definition of demand (there is a reference — see the demand curve) or the units of demand measurement (there are no units of measurement between the price and quantity) and, accordingly, supply
that restricts their practical application. The model of the general economy — the synthesis of the "Capital" of Marx, micro- and macroeconomics — allows us to supplement the quantitative analysis of all market categories with qualitative analysis and, in particular, to define demand and supply through two factors of the commodity–use value and cost. The definition of categories and units of their measurement makes it possible to expand the field of application of theory (the demand for a set of goods and the supply of a set of goods) and formulate an algorithm for their use in business practice.

В статье представлен исторический и теоретический анализ одного из новых направлений исследования бытования варваров — гендерной истории варварства. Гендер рассматривается как системная категория сложившейся в варваристике базовой терминологии. Впервые предпринята попытка проанализировать познавательный потенциал варваристики, включив в ее понятийную структуру гендерный подход. Рассматриваются наиболее значимые термины, понятия и концепты, их роль в структуре когниции варвара. Обозначены и раскрыты в исторической ретроспективе ключевые характеристики понятия «гендерное варварство» как устойчивого социокультурного явления. Специально анализируются субъекты и «мишени» гендерной истории, зарождающиеся концепты «латентного» варварства. Рассмотрены условия всеобщей экспансии архаической семантики терминов «варвар» и «варварство», особенности их трансляции и трансмутации во времени и пространстве.
The article presents a historical and theoretical analysis of one of the new directions of the study of the existence of barbarians — the gender history of barbarism. Gender is considered as a systemic category of the basic terminology that has developed in barbarism. For the first time, an attempt has been made to analyze the cognitive potential of barbarism by including a gender approach in its conceptual structure. The most significant terms, concepts and concepts, their role in the structure of the barbarian cognition are considered. The key characteristics of the concept of "gender barbarism" as a sustainable socio-cultural phenomenon are identified and disclosed in historical retrospect. The subjects and "targets" of gender history, emerging concepts of "latent" barbarism are specially analyzed. The conditions of the general expansion of the archaic semantics of the terms "barbarian" and "barbarism", the features of their translation and transmutation in time and space are considered.

Tourism is becoming one of the perspective/ priority guideline of development of the cross-border regions of Russia. The aim of the study is to determine the general trends and features of tourism infrastructure development as one of the major structural components of a tourist destination, a key factor in the development of regional tourism. The study used the analysis of the conceptual and terminological system, comparison method, analog approach, the method of analysis of time series. Influence of cross-border location on the development of tourism infrastructure is proved on analyzing of indexes of 37 cross-border regions. The condition and level of tourism infrastructure development depend of the nature of cooperation between Russia and neighboring countries in historical aspect. The received practical results allow us to present a comprehensive picture of the state of tourist infrastructure. Besides, they can be used in the study of development of tourist infrastructure and tourist business at the regional level. The practical application of the proposed approach gives an opportunity to expand possible options for management decisions, acting as a tool of regional economic policy in the sphere of tourism.

The crisis of 2008 was a surprise for both the neoclassical and the Marxist branches of economic science, which could not predict the exact timing of its onset. The crisis contributed to the revival of interest in the «Capital» of Marx, whose model can be brought into line with the modern level of natural sciences. General economy – a hierarchical multi-level model of the market economy – a significant «upgrade» of the «Capital» of Marx on the basis of the method of constructing the genome of biological species (in it the commodity is not a «cell» but a «DNA molecule») – explains the various micro- and macroeconomic processes in including crises. The model contains an algorithm for forecasting global crises. The crisis is the result of periodic overaccumulation of capital. Harbingers of absolute overaccumulation, or global crisis are investment growth, employment growth, lower investment growth rates, unemployment reduction, and wage growth. Such dynamics of the linkage of indicators was observed in 2003–2007. It serves as a basis for forecasting the crisis and developing an indicator of the danger of the crisis

The paper describes the history of creation and development of the
international group of linguists conducting research in contrastive text linguistics
Groupe d'études en linguistique textuelle contrastive (GeLiTeС). Its coordination
center and site are located at the University of Geneva (Switzerland). Th e languages
of the texts under study are Romanсe and Slavic. Th e goals of this scientific association are outlined, as well as its composition, its shared concept of language allowing
for the variety of theoretical frameworks and methods, the general fi eld and the main
topics of research: contrastive analysis of discourse practices, discourse functions
of grammatical categories, connectors and other means of text cohesion. The paper
also presents key activities of GeLiTeC, including regular conferences and joint
publications. The References list all the collections of papers published by GeLiTeC,
including special issues of journals.

Anläßlich des Treffens in Wien von Vertretern der 35 Teilnehmerstaaten der Konferenz über Sicherheit und Zusammenarbeit in Europa (KSZE) werden die Probleme und Perspektiven der gesamteuropäischen wirtschaftlichen Zusammenarbeit erörtert. Im Mittelpunkt stehen die negativen Auswirkungen der US-Politik der Wirtschaftssanktionen auf die Entwicklung der Wirtschaftsbeziehungen zwischen Ost und West sowie die in der UdSSR eingeleiteten Maßnahmen zur Verbesserung der Rahmenbedingungen der wirtschaftlichen Zusammenarbeit mit RGW-Partnerstaaten und Mitgliedsstaaten der Europäischen Gemeinwirtschaft. (BIOst-Ldg)