Suchergebnisse

Die vorliegende Studie bietet im Wesentlichen die Edition und annotierte Übersetzung einer historischen Inschrift in der Versammlungshalle des Klosters Dgung 'phur in Spu rang (Mnga' ris, Westtibet). Die Inschrift behandelt religiöse und politische Ereignisse in der Geschichte Westtibets bis zum Anfang des 17. Jahrhunderts. Der einleitende Teil der Arbeit enthält die Beschreibung der allgemeinen Charakteristika der Inschrift, die Zusammenfassung ihres Inhalts, sowie Überlegungen zu ihrer Datierung und dem in der Inschrift als "Gründer" von Dgung 'phur bezeichneten Mgon po skyabs. ; This study essentially provides the edition and annotated translation of a historical inscription in the assembly hall of Dgung 'phur Monastery in Spu rang (Mnga' ris, Western Tibet). The inscription deals with religious and political events in the history of Western Tibet up to the beginning of the 17th century. The introductory part of the study includes a description of the inscription's general characteristics, a summary of its contents, an enquiry into its date and a discussion of the magistrate Mgon po skyabs, whom the inscription identifies as the "founder" of Dgung 'phur.

"The archives of the Grand Secretariat currently housed at the Institute were originally kept at the Grand Secretariat Storehouse in the Ch'ing imperial palace. They were removed from the Storehouse when it underwent renovation in 1909. After the overthrow of the Ch'ing, these archives changed hands several times, and were, at one point, even sold to a paper recycling factory. Eventually, the Institute purchased them from Li Sheng-to, a book collector, in 1929 thanks to the efforts of Fu Ssu-nien, the Institute's first director. There are over four thousand Ming (1368-1644) documents and more than three hundred thousand volumes of Ch'ing (1644-1911) archival materials in this collection, including imperial decrees, edicts, memorials, tribute document, examination questions, examination papers, rosters of successful examination candidates, documents from the offices of the Grand Secretariat, documents from the offices for book compilation, and old documents from Mukden. Memorials make up the bulk these documents.The archives contain valuable source materials for institutional, social and economic historians. They record general administrative activities and legal cases, many of which cannot be found in Ch'ing legal compendia." (cited from database website)

Data --- We have collected English-Odia parallel data for the purposes of NLP research of the Odia language. The data for the parallel corpus was extracted from existing parallel corpora such as OdiEnCorp 1.0 and PMIndia, and books which contain both English and Odia text such as grammar and bilingual literature books. We also included parallel text from multiple public websites such as Odia Wikipedia, Odia digital library, and Odisha Government websites. The parallel corpus covers many domains: the Bible, other literature, Wiki data relating to many topics, Government policies, and general conversation. We have processed the raw data collected from the books, websites, performed sentence alignments (a mix of manual and automatic alignments) and released the corpus in a form suitable for various NLP tasks. Corpus Format --- OdiEnCorp 2.0 is stored in simple tab-delimited plain text files, each with three tab-delimited columns: - a coarse indication of the domain - the English sentence - the corresponding Odia sentence The corpus is shuffled at the level of sentence pairs. The coarse domains are: books . prose text dict . dictionaries and phrasebooks govt . partially formal text odiencorp10 . OdiEnCorp 1.0 (mix of domains) pmindia . PMIndia (the original corpus) wikipedia . sentences and phrases from Wikipedia Data Statistics --- The statistics of the current release are given below. Note that the statistics differ from those reported in the paper due to deduplication at the level of sentence pairs. The deduplication was performed within each of the dev set, test set and training set and taking the coarse domain indication into account. It is still possible that the same sentence pair appears more than once within the same set (dev/test/train) if it came from different domains, and it is also possible that a sentence pair appears in several sets (dev/test/train). Parallel Corpus Statistics --- Dev Dev Dev Test Test Test Train Train Train Sents # EN # OD Sents # EN # OD Sents # EN # OD books 3523 42011 36723 3895 52808 45383 3129 40461 35300 dict 3342 14580 13838 3437 14807 14110 5900 21591 20246 govt - - - - - - 761 15227 13132 odiencorp10 947 21905 19509 1259 28473 24350 26963 704114 602005 pmindia 3836 70282 61099 3836 68695 59876 30687 551657 486636 wikipedia 1896 9388 9385 1917 21381 20951 1930 7087 7122 Total 13544 158166 140554 14344 186164 164670 69370 1340137 1164441 "Sents" are the counts of the sentence pairs in the given set (dev/test/train) and domain (books/dict/.). "# EN" and "# OD" are approximate counts of words (simply space-delimited, without tokenization) in English and Odia The total number of sentence pairs (lines) is 13544+14344+69370=97258. Ignoring the set and domain and deduplicating again, this number drops to 94857. Citation --- If you use this corpus, please cite the following paper: @inproceedings{parida2020odiencorp, title={OdiEnCorp 2.0: Odia-English Parallel Corpus for Machine Translation}, author={Parida, Shantipriya and Dash, Satya Ranjan and Bojar, Ond{\v{r}}ej and Motlicek, Petr and Pattnaik, Priyanka and Mallick, Debasish Kumar}, booktitle={Proceedings of the WILDRE5--5th Workshop on Indian Language Data: Resources and Evaluation}, pages={14--19}, year={2020} }