Suchergebnisse

The Lyzohubs were Cossack chiefmen and at the same time a noble family, whose representatives have played a prominent and sometimes paramount role at different stages of state formation during the XVII-XX centuries within the territories that are now part of the modern Ukrainian state. Illya Lyzohub's personality (about 1720–1781), despite his high social status, has not been the subject of research by the academic community of historians. Indirectly, his biography was covered by genealogists G. A. Miloradovich, V. L. Modzalevskyi and V. V. Kryvosheya. O. M. Lazarevskyi, who studied the Lyzohubs family in general, managed to bring most of the facts about his life path into the scientific circulation. However, there were no more attempts made to summarize the data concerning Illya Lyzohub's life and activities in the national historiography. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to attempt to fill in the above mentioned lacuna, based on a wide range of written sources. Thus, on the basis of the methods of the so-called "new family history", socio-cultural transmissions and Illya Lyzohub's social ambitions as a representative of a chief Cossack family have been analysed. In the course of the study, interpersonal interactions between I. Lyzohub and Hetman K. G. Razumovsky, as well as Major General I. I. Golovin, have been studied. The latter are extremely important in the view of the analyzed genealogical relationship between Lyzohub and Golovin. Therefore, there is a reasonable opportunity to claim that Lizohubs are relatives of such writers with a worldwide name as A. S. Pushkin and L. M. Tolstoy. On the basis of memoirs and archival sources, it was possible to find information about most of Illya Lyzohub's places of residence, thus extending the geography of the study beyond the Hetmanate. Thus, the proposed article is, in its essence, the first biographical research of the life and activities of Illya Lyzohub.

У статті досліджено питання субкультур у культурфілософському аспекті. Зокрема, порушено питання вивчення домінантних субкультур, а в їх складі – проблем парадигми філософії культури і загальної теорії та історії субкультур у постмодерному дискурсі.The article examines the issues of subcultures in the cultural and philosophical aspect. In particular, the author touches on the issues of the modern study of subcultures, and in their composition – problems of the paradigm of philosophy of culture and the general theory and history of subcultures in the postmodern discourse. The diversity and complexity of the structure of society contributes to the emergence of new socio-cultural processes and phenomena, the transformation of old forms, the philosophical rethinking and the acquisition of new values established concepts. The allocation subcultural as a separate line and the field of research of subcultures (at the level of the wider Humanities – general theory and history of subcultures) based on the dominant subcultures (subcultural mainstream and almost a second general cultural mainstream), which are a priority in the study of cultural space. In the article it is fair to say kulturpolitik main problems related to the comprehension of the dominant subcultures (subcultural question of analysis of evolution, theory of civilizations, marginalization, aesthetics, etc.).

У статті проаналізована сучасна українська історіографія історії євреїв в українських землях, що перебували під владою Російської імперії наприкінці XVIII – на початку ХХ ст. Виділено основні напрями сучасних досліджень в українській юдаїці. Проаналізовано узагальнюючі роботи з історії українського єврейства; спеціальні розвідки, що досліджують історіографію історії євреїв, економічну історію, політику царизму в національному питанні, міграції, освіту та просвітництво, єврейське населення окремих регіонів та міст тощо. ; The article analyzes the contemporary Ukrainian historiography of the history of Jewry in the Ukrainian lands under the authority of the Russian Empire at the end of XVIII and the beginning of the XX century. The basic directions of contemporary research in the Ukrainian Judaica are marked. The general works on the history of Ukrainian Jewry; special works on the historiography of Jewish history, economic history, government policy in the national question, migration, education, the Jewish population of Ukrainian regions and cities are analyzed. The article can be useful to researchers of various aspects of imperial period Ukrainian history.

The article deals with theoretical approaches to the problem of formation of legal competence of future teachers of history and law. Applying different scientific methods, we have analyzed the definition of a competence in general and a law competence in particular. The definition of a law competence of future teachers of history and law has been considered as both personal and professional qualities, which can be gained by knowing the core of law and the system of legislation, and applying appropriately the knowledge of the law in the professional activity. It has been defined that in universities the competence of future teachers of history and law is considered as a profound knowledge of law and professional and personal qualities which can make the work of teachers more effective. It has been proved that the law competences of future teachers of history and law include diagnostics and prediction, management, and law knowledge.

The purpose of the publication is to introduce into scientific circulation found and previously unpublished documents that contain information about Philip Orlyk and his entourage with a detailed analysis of archival sources. Philip Orlyk - Ukrainian politician, statesman and military figure, Secretary General, Hetman in exile, poet, publicist. He formed his political views in Hetman Baturyn when he had worked along with Ivan Mazepa. One of the documents presented in the article reveals his activities as a senior chancellor of the General Military Chancellery in Baturyn, and the other reveals new facts about his family ties. The research methodology is based on general scientific and historical methods, which is fully consistent with the purpose of the study. The circumstances of writing the submitted documents are clarified and information about the persons and settlements indicated in them is given. The scientific novelty is directly related to the purpose, as for the first time archival documents, which are stored in the Central State Historical Archive of Ukraine, Kyiv (hereinafter CDIAC of Ukraine), are introduced into scientific circulation and open new pages about the life and work of Philip Orlyk. In addition, this topic is important in reflecting his activities in the scientific and scientific-exhibition work of the National Reserve «Hetman's Capital». Conclusions. As a result, the study will open new archival sources that will be useful to historians and local historians who study the history of the Hetmanate, as these documents shed light on some pages of the history of life and work of Philip Orlyk. This topic is the first step in the study of the activities of Philip Orlyk in Baturyn. There are still many open questions that we will continue to work on. After all, the study of this topic will reveal the activities of Philip Orlyk in the General Military Chancellery of the early eighteenth century and in the government of Hetman Ivan Mazepa.