Suchergebnisse

International audience ; [As the processes of globalization unfold, and as a European Union seeks to assert itself, the question of local identities arises. It is in fact somewhat blurred by the irreducible vagaries and subtleties of any definition of identity: what is a local identity? Rather than seeking an answer through a theoretical examination, it seems interesting to take an illustration: that of the identity of Nice. To approach what contributes to drawing the contours of the Nice's identity, understood as a dynamic process of defining a part of the social bond in Nice lands, requires reflection at several levels, among which the principles of the invention of this identity and the stages of its construction, management and understanding of its topicality, as well as its social effectiveness and the legitimacy of its expression.] ; Tandis que les processus de mondialisation se déploient, et que cherche à s'affirmer une Union européenne, se pose la question des identités locales. Elle est en fait passablement brouillé par les irréductibles aléas et subtilités de toute définition identitaire : qu'est-ce qu'une identité locale ? Plutôt que de chercher une réponse par un examen théorique, il semble intéressant de prendre une illustration : celle de l'identité niçoise. Approcher ce qui contribue à dessiner les contours de l'identité niçoise, entendue comme un processus dynamique de définition d'un pan du lien social en terres niçoises, nécessite une réflexion à plusieurs niveaux, parmi lesquels les principes de l'invention de cette identité et les étapes de sa construction, la gestion et la compréhension de son actualité, ainsi que son efficacité sociale et la légitimité de son expression.

National audience The analysis of the controversy between the Paris and Montpellier medical schools (1817-1852) shows that not only professional interests but also philosophical and political factors influence Montpellier's crystallisation on its doctrinal positions. But these factors do not explain the content of theories. The settlement of the controversy was extraneous to a social negotiation of truth, and was driven by those with the highest scientific productivity. This controversy, which falls outside the principles of the relativist programme in sociology of science, shows that some studies may have misunderstood the meaning of a social determination of scientific content. ; The study of the dispute that broke out between the medical schools of Paris and Montpellier (1817-1852) shows that professional interests, but also philosophical and political factors drew the fitgets of Montpellier's school about its doctrine. But these factors are inable to explain the scientific contents. Further, the closure ofthe controversy did not result from a social negotiation of truth. It simply favoured the scholars who had major scientific productivity. This dispute so contradicts the principles of the relativistic program in the field of the sociology of scientific knowledge, and shows that some studies could have misunderstood the sense of a social determination of scientific contents. ; National audience The analysis of the controversy between the Paris and Montpellier medical schools (1817-1852) shows that not only professional interests but also philosophical and political factors influence Montpellier's crystallisation on its doctrinal positions. But these factors do not explain the content of theories. The settlement of the controversy was extraneous to a social negotiation of truth, and was driven by those with the highest scientific productivity. This controversy, which falls outside the principles of the relativist programme in sociology of science, shows that some studies may have misunderstood the meaning of ...

International audience ; [As the processes of globalization unfold, and as a European Union seeks to assert itself, the question of local identities arises. It is in fact somewhat blurred by the irreducible vagaries and subtleties of any definition of identity: what is a local identity? Rather than seeking an answer through a theoretical examination, it seems interesting to take an illustration: that of the identity of Nice. To approach what contributes to drawing the contours of the Nice's identity, understood as a dynamic process of defining a part of the social bond in Nice lands, requires reflection at several levels, among which the principles of the invention of this identity and the stages of its construction, management and understanding of its topicality, as well as its social effectiveness and the legitimacy of its expression.] ; Tandis que les processus de mondialisation se déploient, et que cherche à s'affirmer une Union européenne, se pose la question des identités locales. Elle est en fait passablement brouillé par les irréductibles aléas et subtilités de toute définition identitaire : qu'est-ce qu'une identité locale ? Plutôt que de chercher une réponse par un examen théorique, il semble intéressant de prendre une illustration : celle de l'identité niçoise. Approcher ce qui contribue à dessiner les contours de l'identité niçoise, entendue comme un processus dynamique de définition d'un pan du lien social en terres niçoises, nécessite une réflexion à plusieurs niveaux, parmi lesquels les principes de l'invention de cette identité et les étapes de sa construction, la gestion et la compréhension de son actualité, ainsi que son efficacité sociale et la légitimité de son expression.