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The journal SCIENTIFIC aims to publish quality papers that include the perspective of analysis in educational settings. Together with www.indtec.com.ve, this electronic publication aims to promote and disseminate, with seriousness and rigor, the academic production in this field. Editorial of the new stageSCIENTIFIC Magazine was created with the aim of constituting a reference space for scientific research in the field of investigative analysis carried out within Latin American universities, once the distribution list housed in the INDTEC platform (Http://www.indtec.com.ve) is consolidated as a space for dissemination and development of new ideas and initiatives. The first presentation of INDTEC Magazine was held in August 2016 in Venezuela.Thanks to the support of the INDTEC platform, SCIENTIFIC Magazine has been able to develop from the cooperative work of the people who make up its Editorial Committee, Academic Committee and Scientific Committee in Electronic Edition, and of the referees of each one of the numbers.Part of the success is due to the motivation of its co-editors and excellent professionals from different parts of the world: Argentina, Belgium, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Spain, Mexico, Venezuela, which form the various committees, with enthusiasm and joy participating in This project (whose organizational structure is presented in this edition) and continues in increcendo. Also, the strategy adopted to edit a monographic number from the various events organized in the framework of the universities, has contributed to provide SCIENTIFIC with a point value speaker of intellectual progress in the field of education. SCIENTIFIC Magazine is currently indexed in ISI, International Scientific Indexing, Dubai - UAE; ROAD, the Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources (ISSN International Center, France); REVENCYT-ULA, Venezuela; Google Scholar (Google Scholar, International Index); Published in Calaméo; ISSUU; Academia.edu; Joomag; Intellectual Property Registry Safe Creative; Published in the Gallery for the promotion of works and authors Creative People of the Government of Spain; ResearcherID; Monografias.com; And GitHub Repository.With these assets, SCIENTIFIC Magazine can consider a new stage of consolidation and opening of new audiences and new intellectual horizons. This requires a new organizational structure, new people and new objectives, a task to which we are constantly updating. A free, innovative, rigorous and cooperative academic spaceSCIENTIFIC Magazine must maintain its identity, in this new stage, that is, freedom of action, openness to new ideas and contributions, rigor in the evaluation of content and its cooperative character. These principles imply an organizational structure that not only allows but encourages the periodic renewal of part of its members. Equally, these principles imply an entirely voluntary character of scientific collaborations and democracy in decision-making. A relevant scientific space of these characteristics is possible.SCIENTIFIC is an electronic magazine, which is published quarterly and publishes special editions thanks to the request of other institutions and collaborators. From the month of August of the 2016 to the present day have been published three numbers and a special edition that will be released in the month of March 2017.SCIENTIFIC is designed to facilitate the dissemination of current research in the field of education at its various levels in the territory. Due to its electronic nature and its organizational structure, it aims to shorten scientific publication times, providing an updated reference system for its field of study. The journal reflects its multidisciplinary nature both in the contents and in the composition of the Editorial Academic Committee and the Academic and Scientific Committee.SCIENTIFIC through its editorial INDTEC puts in the hands of the interested public a digital magazine of quality and particular interest for the development of proposals and academic projects. ; La revista SCIENTIFIC tiene el objetivo de publicar trabajos de calidad que incluyan la perspectiva del análisis en entornos educativos.Junto con www.indtec.com.ve, esta publicación electrónica pretende promover y difundir, con seriedad y rigor, la producción académica en este campo. Editorial de la nueva etapa La Revista SCIENTIFIC nació con el ánimo de constituir un espacio de referencia de la investigación científica en el campo del análisis investigativo que se realiza a lo interno de las universidades en el ámbito Latinoamericano, una vez que la lista de distribución albergada en la plataforma de INDTEC (http://www.indtec.com.ve) se consolida como un espacio de divulgación y desarrollo de nuevas ideas e iniciativas. La primera presentación de la Revista INDTEC, se realizó en agosto del 2016 en Venezuela. Gracias al soporte de la plataforma del INDTEC, la Revista SCIENTIFIC ha podido desarrollarse a partir del trabajo cooperativo de las personas que componen su Comité Editorial, Comité Académico y Comité Científico en Edición electrónica, y de los árbitros(as) de cada uno de los números. Parte del éxito se debe a la motivación de sus co-editores y excelentes profesionales de diversas partes de mundo: Argentina, Bélgica, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, España, México, Venezuela que conforman los diversos comités, que con entusiasmo y alegría participan en este proyecto (cuya estructura organizativa se presentan en esta edición) y sigue en increcendo. También, la estrategia adoptada de editar un número monográfico a partir de los diversos eventos organizados en el marco de las universidades, ha contribuido a dotar a SCIENTIFIC de un valor de altavoz puntual del progreso intelectual en el campo educativo. La Revista SCIENTIFIC está indexada actualmente en ISI, International Scientific Indexing, Dubái - UAE; ROAD, the Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources (ISSN International Centre, Francia); REVENCYT-ULA, Venezuela; Google Scholar (Google Académico, Índice Internacional); Publicada en Calaméo; ISSUU; Academia.edu; Joomag; Registro de Propiedad Intelectual Safe Creative; Publicada en la Galería para promoción de obras y autores Creative People del Gobierno de España; ResearcherID; Monografias.com; y Repositorio GitHub. Con estos activos, la Revista SCIENTIFIC puede plantearse una nueva etapa de consolidación y de apertura de nuevos públicos y nuevos horizontes intelectuales. Para ello es necesario dotarse de una nueva estructura organizativa, nuevas personas y nuevos objetivos, tarea a la que estamos en permanente actualización. Un espacio académico libre, innovador, riguroso y cooperativo La Revista SCIENTIFIC debe conservar en esta nueva etapa sus señas de identidad, esto es, la libertad de acción, la apertura a nuevas ideas y contribuciones, el rigor en la evaluación de los contenidos y su carácter cooperativo. Estos principios implican una estructura organizativa que no sólo permita, sino que anime a la renovación periódica de parte de sus miembros. Igualmente, estos principios implican un carácter totalmente voluntario de las colaboraciones científicas y la democracia en la toma de decisiones. Es posible un espacio científico relevante de estas características. SCIENTIFIC es una revista electrónica, que se publica trimestralmente y publica ediciones especiales gracias a solicitud de otras instituciones y colaboradores. Desde el mes de agosto del 2016 a la actualidad se han publicado tres números y una edición especial que se liberara en el mes de marzo 2017. SCIENTIFIC está diseñada para facilitar la divulgación de la investigación actual en el campo de la educación en sus diversos niveles en territorio. Por su carácter electrónico y su estructura organizativa pretende acortar los tiempos de publicación científica, proporcionando un sistema de referencia actualizado de su campo de estudio. La revista refleja su carácter multidisciplinar tanto en los contenidos como en la composición del Comité Académico Editorial y el Comité Académico y Científico. SCIENTIFIC a través de su editorial INDTEC pone en manos del público interesado una revista digital de calidad e interés particular para el desarrollo de propuestas y proyectos académicos.

The journal SCIENTIFIC aims to publish quality papers that include the perspective of analysis in educational settings. Together with www.indtec.com.ve, this electronic publication aims to promote and disseminate, with seriousness and rigor, the academic production in this field. Editorial of the new stageSCIENTIFIC Magazine was created with the aim of constituting a reference space for scientific research in the field of investigative analysis carried out within Latin American universities, once the distribution list housed in the INDTEC platform (Http://www.indtec.com.ve) is consolidated as a space for dissemination and development of new ideas and initiatives. The first presentation of INDTEC Magazine was held in August 2016 in Venezuela.Thanks to the support of the INDTEC platform, SCIENTIFIC Magazine has been able to develop from the cooperative work of the people who make up its Editorial Committee, Academic Committee and Scientific Committee in Electronic Edition, and of the referees of each one of the numbers.Part of the success is due to the motivation of its co-editors and excellent professionals from different parts of the world: Argentina, Belgium, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Spain, Mexico, Venezuela, which form the various committees, with enthusiasm and joy participating in This project (whose organizational structure is presented in this edition) and continues in increcendo. Also, the strategy adopted to edit a monographic number from the various events organized in the framework of the universities, has contributed to provide SCIENTIFIC with a point value speaker of intellectual progress in the field of education. SCIENTIFIC Magazine is currently indexed in ISI, International Scientific Indexing, Dubai - UAE; ROAD, the Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources (ISSN International Center, France); REVENCYT-ULA, Venezuela; Google Scholar (Google Scholar, International Index); Published in Calaméo; ISSUU; Academia.edu; Joomag; Intellectual Property Registry Safe Creative; Published in the Gallery for the promotion of works and authors Creative People of the Government of Spain; ResearcherID; Monografias.com; And GitHub Repository.With these assets, SCIENTIFIC Magazine can consider a new stage of consolidation and opening of new audiences and new intellectual horizons. This requires a new organizational structure, new people and new objectives, a task to which we are constantly updating. A free, innovative, rigorous and cooperative academic spaceSCIENTIFIC Magazine must maintain its identity, in this new stage, that is, freedom of action, openness to new ideas and contributions, rigor in the evaluation of content and its cooperative character. These principles imply an organizational structure that not only allows but encourages the periodic renewal of part of its members. Equally, these principles imply an entirely voluntary character of scientific collaborations and democracy in decision-making. A relevant scientific space of these characteristics is possible.SCIENTIFIC is an electronic magazine, which is published quarterly and publishes special editions thanks to the request of other institutions and collaborators. From the month of August of the 2016 to the present day have been published three numbers and a special edition that will be released in the month of March 2017.SCIENTIFIC is designed to facilitate the dissemination of current research in the field of education at its various levels in the territory. Due to its electronic nature and its organizational structure, it aims to shorten scientific publication times, providing an updated reference system for its field of study. The journal reflects its multidisciplinary nature both in the contents and in the composition of the Editorial Academic Committee and the Academic and Scientific Committee.SCIENTIFIC through its editorial INDTEC puts in the hands of the interested public a digital magazine of quality and particular interest for the development of proposals and academic projects. ; La revista SCIENTIFIC tiene el objetivo de publicar trabajos de calidad que incluyan la perspectiva del análisis en entornos educativos.Junto con www.indtec.com.ve, esta publicación electrónica pretende promover y difundir, con seriedad y rigor, la producción académica en este campo. Editorial de la nueva etapa La Revista SCIENTIFIC nació con el ánimo de constituir un espacio de referencia de la investigación científica en el campo del análisis investigativo que se realiza a lo interno de las universidades en el ámbito Latinoamericano, una vez que la lista de distribución albergada en la plataforma de INDTEC (http://www.indtec.com.ve) se consolida como un espacio de divulgación y desarrollo de nuevas ideas e iniciativas. La primera presentación de la Revista INDTEC, se realizó en agosto del 2016 en Venezuela. Gracias al soporte de la plataforma del INDTEC, la Revista SCIENTIFIC ha podido desarrollarse a partir del trabajo cooperativo de las personas que componen su Comité Editorial, Comité Académico y Comité Científico en Edición electrónica, y de los árbitros(as) de cada uno de los números. Parte del éxito se debe a la motivación de sus co-editores y excelentes profesionales de diversas partes de mundo: Argentina, Bélgica, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, España, México, Venezuela que conforman los diversos comités, que con entusiasmo y alegría participan en este proyecto (cuya estructura organizativa se presentan en esta edición) y sigue en increcendo. También, la estrategia adoptada de editar un número monográfico a partir de los diversos eventos organizados en el marco de las universidades, ha contribuido a dotar a SCIENTIFIC de un valor de altavoz puntual del progreso intelectual en el campo educativo. La Revista SCIENTIFIC está indexada actualmente en ISI, International Scientific Indexing, Dubái - UAE; ROAD, the Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources (ISSN International Centre, Francia); REVENCYT-ULA, Venezuela; Google Scholar (Google Académico, Índice Internacional); Publicada en Calaméo; ISSUU; Academia.edu; Joomag; Registro de Propiedad Intelectual Safe Creative; Publicada en la Galería para promoción de obras y autores Creative People del Gobierno de España; ResearcherID; Monografias.com; y Repositorio GitHub. Con estos activos, la Revista SCIENTIFIC puede plantearse una nueva etapa de consolidación y de apertura de nuevos públicos y nuevos horizontes intelectuales. Para ello es necesario dotarse de una nueva estructura organizativa, nuevas personas y nuevos objetivos, tarea a la que estamos en permanente actualización. Un espacio académico libre, innovador, riguroso y cooperativo La Revista SCIENTIFIC debe conservar en esta nueva etapa sus señas de identidad, esto es, la libertad de acción, la apertura a nuevas ideas y contribuciones, el rigor en la evaluación de los contenidos y su carácter cooperativo. Estos principios implican una estructura organizativa que no sólo permita, sino que anime a la renovación periódica de parte de sus miembros. Igualmente, estos principios implican un carácter totalmente voluntario de las colaboraciones científicas y la democracia en la toma de decisiones. Es posible un espacio científico relevante de estas características. SCIENTIFIC es una revista electrónica, que se publica trimestralmente y publica ediciones especiales gracias a solicitud de otras instituciones y colaboradores. Desde el mes de agosto del 2016 a la actualidad se han publicado tres números y una edición especial que se liberara en el mes de marzo 2017. SCIENTIFIC está diseñada para facilitar la divulgación de la investigación actual en el campo de la educación en sus diversos niveles en territorio. Por su carácter electrónico y su estructura organizativa pretende acortar los tiempos de publicación científica, proporcionando un sistema de referencia actualizado de su campo de estudio. La revista refleja su carácter multidisciplinar tanto en los contenidos como en la composición del Comité Académico Editorial y el Comité Académico y Científico. SCIENTIFIC a través de su editorial INDTEC pone en manos del público interesado una revista digital de calidad e interés particular para el desarrollo de propuestas y proyectos académicos.

The aim of the research was to analyze the legal and organizational foundations of e-government. The introduction of e-government in Ukraine is regulated by a large number of normative legal acts in the field of information society development. The analysis of information sources-legal norms by using general scientific and special scientific methods led to the conclusion that the provisions of administrative legislation also belong to the information legislation. It was concluded that the legal framework for the implementation of e-government should not only be harmonized with generally recognized international standards, but also, developed and adopted in the context of the Sustainable Development Goals until 2030. Based on the assessment and comparison of the main trends in the development of digital economy, simplification, decentralization, deregulation, institutional capacity development and communication support are attributed to the main achievements and digital capabilities of Ukraine in the direction of e-government. Definitely, the need to improve e-governance mechanisms in the sphere of telecommunication networks at the state level is emphasized.

The authors of the article examine historical regularities in the evolution of power technologies in the context of non-positivistic philosophical ideas of the 20th century. These philosophical beliefs imply an intuitive understanding of power, deal with the formation of psychological mechanisms of the domination-subordination relations and describe their development. The authors pay special attention to magical and sacred aspects at the early stages of political development, as well as the subsequent formation of power structures and organization of administrative functions. At the present stage of social development, the digitalization of state and political activity is of great importance. The forming order of domination and subordination, as well as power relations, initially comprise magical elements allowing a person or a group of individuals to manipulate others' behavior. Modern digital technologies find their origins in centuries-long traditions either consciously or unconsciously. The need for managerial influence overcoming social chaos is objective. As a result, the state rationalizes the management of society, organizes its administrative functions and develops a more advanced technology of political power. However, people's dependence on technology is connected with decreasing interpersonal cooperation, growing individual dependence on power and other negative experiences. The modern humanities aim to determine regularities in the evolution of political power technologies and overcome the negative consequences of modern power technologization.

These notes present a basic overview of the most relevant aspects of the role of scientific journals in open science; for the review, the definition of open science established by the European Union forum is examined. The given concept covers many areas of academic society; furthermore, open science is supported by open data, open source, open access, and open review. It has a clear, free, discovered, broad and expeditious methodology; with open sources in software and hardware that allow the entire community greater accessibility. The purpose of open science is the production of public scientific goods through the exchange of results and collaboration. The characteristics that a scientific journal and its repositories should have are carefully analyzed; as well as, the contradictions in society in the face of open science policies are also studied. The advances of open science in Venezuela are also presented. To conclude that the goal of open science is to promote communication between researchers in an area of knowledge and enable scientific knowledge to reach broader sectors of society for technological development.

Editorial: ; Una luz al final del túnel ; Aguilera, Oscar ; Presentación. ; Dossier: En la variedad está el gusto ; Aguilera, Oscar ; Educación y sociedad en América Latina, una década después ; Education and society in Latin America, one decade later ; Albornoz, Orlando ; De una a otra sociología. Final y comienzo ; From one to another sociology. End and begining ; Alarcón, Luis ; Antropología visual y contexto político: El caso de Napoleón Chagnon ; Visual anthropology and political context: The case of Napoleon Chagnon ; Martens Ramírez, Raquel ; Análisis sociolingüístico de la comunidad escolar de la Palmita, Mérida, Venezuela ; Sociolinguistic analysis of the school community from La Palmita, Mérida, Venezuela ; Morales, Oscar Alberto ; La retórica científica ; The scientific rhetoric ; Aguirre, María G. ; Dimensiones morales de los impuestos ; Moral dimensions of taxes ; Méndez Peña, María ; Validación y aprendizaje de la participación en redes: El caso de los productores de las playas de Camurí Grande, Parroquia Naiguata, Estado Vargas ; Validation and learning of participation networks: The case of beach producers from Camurí Grande, Naiguatá parish, Vargas State ; Morales, Nelson ; La violencia soportada ; The endured violence ; Silva, Alejandrina; Gross B., Martín A. ; maguirre@ula.ve ; trimestral ; Nivel analítico

Within the scope of the scientific article, by means of documentary sources, the main conceptual directions of the fight against environmental crime in Ukraine are highlighted. Special emphasis is placed on the use of social mechanisms to ensure legality in the investigated area; adoption of the Law of Ukraine "On ecological culture of the population"; careful planning of the processes of development and implementation of organizational, legal and other measures aimed at preventing crimes against the environment. It is proposed to increase funding of control and supervisory bodies for the detection and prevention of criminal offenses, other state structures for the protection of nature; development of a unified state policy in the field of combating organized environmental crime, all this, on the basis of a criminological examination of legislation. In the conclusions it is proposed to unify the efforts of law enforcement agencies of various states to stop anti-environmental criminal behavior, neutralize all stages of the implementation of a criminal offense: planning, illegal extraction of resources, transportation, sale and laundering of proceeds obtained through crime against nature.

The seminar will involve high-level experts from the academic, diplomatic, and business sectors and will seek to identify both challenges and opportunities that result from the current global situation as well as the circumstances of both regions. This way, the seminar will develop elements that contribute to a new basis of the bi-regional relationship, in an effort that seeks to be just the beginning of a continuous analytical and reflective process in this area.

[ES]En enero de 2010 el Consejo Rector del CSIC acordó la creación de un nuevo instituto de investigación, con sede en Santiago de Compostela, y la denominación de Instituto de Ciencias del Patrimonio, con acrónimo Incipit – CSIC. El proyecto científico de este centro había sido elaborado por una comisión conjunta designada por el CSIC y la Xunta de Galicia con el fin de diseñar un centro mixto entre el CSIC y alguna de las universidades gallegas; en ese momento procedimental, la denominación provisional del instituto era la de "Centro de Ciencias del Patrimonio Cultural", con acrónimo CCPC, que fue más tarde desechada cuando se decidió la creación de ese centro como instituto propio del CSIC. Aquí se ofrecen tres documentos complementarios entre sí, en entradas independientes de Digital.CSIC: una Síntesis del proyecto del Incipit, el Proyecto Científico completo, y el Anexo que contiene que el cuadro de personal previsto para ese instituto incluyendo el personal (procedente del Laboratorio de Patrimonio, LaPa, actualmente radicado en el IEGPS en Santiago de Compostela) que se incorporará al Incipit. [EN]In January 2010, the Board of Governors of the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) agreed to create a new research institute, based in Santiago de Compostela, named the Institute of Heritage Sciences (Incipit)-CSIC. The scientific project for this centre had been produced by a joint committee appointed by the CSIC and the Regional Government of Galicia (the Xunta) in order to design a mixed centre between the CSIC and one of the Galician universities; at this stage of the procedure, the provisional name of the institute was the "Centre for Cultural Heritage Sciences" (CCPC), which was later rejected when it was decided to create this centre as an institute that formed a part of the CSIC itself. Here we offer three documents that complement each other, in different entries in Digital.CSIC: a summary of the Incipit project, the full Scientific Project, and an Appendix containing details of the personnel planned for this institute, including the personnel (from the Heritage Laboratory or LaPa, currently located in the Padre Sarmiento Institute of Galician Studies in Santiago de Compostela) who will be joining the Incipit. ; Peer reviewed

RESUMEN A partir de un análisis histórico, así como de los hechos y consecuencias, científicas, económicas, sociales y políticas, de las publicaciones científicas, se efectúa una revisión crítica y actualizada del tema, desde una perspectiva investigativa. Se da cuenta de los cambios en la comunicación de la Ciencia. El análisis histórico revela que la valoración del conocimiento científico, no se originó por razones mercantiles, sino que responde a la evolución política y económica de la sociedad. La situación actual de las publicaciones científicas revela su enorme aporte al conocimiento y desarrollo humano, pero también inequidades, conflictos sociales, económicos y éticos.ABSTRACTFrom an historical analysis as well as considering the scientific, economical, social and political facts and consequences of scientific publications, a critical and updated review of scientific journals is made using a research perspective. It realizes the changes in the communication of Science, especially through twenty centuries. The historical analysis reveals that valuation of scientific knowledge, did not originate for commercial reasons, but responds to the political and economic evolution of society. The current situation of scientific publications reveals its enormous contribution to both knowledge and human development, but also inequities, social, economic and ethical conflicts.