History of Russian Educational Policy (1701–1917)
In: International affairs
ISSN: 1468-2346
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In: International affairs
ISSN: 1468-2346
In: The Antitrust bulletin: the journal of American and foreign antitrust and trade regulation, Band 57, Heft 2, S. 207-257
ISSN: 1930-7969
As Brazil moved from a highly controlled and concentrated economy to a freer and more competitive one, the antitrust regime developed. The article outlines this historical process. We begin by addressing how the first norms with antitrust-like provisions were created from the 1930s until 1962. We then discuss the difficult operation of the competition authority (CADE) during the military regime from 1964 to 1985. After examining a transition period marked by democratization and a new constitutional order, we correlate the market-oriented reforms of the 1990s with what became the first antitrust statute to be effectively implemented. We then present the more well-known history of this 1994 statute: the initial focus on merger control and the subsequent shift toward cartel enforcement. The article concludes by examining the main challenges facing the Brazilian competition authorities today, including the implementation of the new antitrust statute passed in December 2011.
In: Canadian journal of development studies: Revue canadienne d'études du développement, Band 29, Heft 3-4
ISSN: 0225-5189
In: Canadian journal of development studies: Revue canadienne d'études du développement, Band 29, Heft 3-4, S. 245-258
ISSN: 2158-9100
In: Dados: revista de ciências sociais ; publication of the IUPRJ, Instituto Universitário de Pesquisas do Rio de Janeiro, Band 54, Heft 1, S. 41-87
ISSN: 1678-4588
In: Canadian journal of development studies: Revue canadienne d'études du développement, Band 29, Heft 3, S. 245-258
ISSN: 0225-5189
In: Peace review: peace, security & global change, Band 22, Heft 4, S. 408-415
ISSN: 1469-9982
In: Economia: revista da ANPEC, Band 20, Heft 2, S. 109-120
ISSN: 2358-2820
In: Foreign affairs, Band 78, Heft 4, S. 139
ISSN: 0015-7120
'Brazil: Five Centuries of Change' by Thomas E. Skidmore and 'A Concise History of Brazil' by Boris Fausto are reviewed. Brazil: Five Centuries of Change by Thomas E. Skidmore and A Concise History of Brazil by Boris Fausto are reviewed.
In: Policy studies journal: the journal of the Policy Studies Organization, Band 1, Heft 1, S. 41-44
ISSN: 1541-0072
In: Journal of educational administration & history, Band 35, Heft 2, S. 163-163
ISSN: 1478-7431
In: Journal of Third World studies: historical and contemporary Third World problems and issues, Band 19, Heft 2, S. 300-303
ISSN: 8755-3449
In: International feminist journal of politics, Band 6, Heft 3, S. 535-542
ISSN: 1461-6742
In: International social science journal: ISSJ, Band 44, S. 473-486
ISSN: 0020-8701
An exploration of the main features of Brazil's history that have resulted in excessive concentration of property & political power, extensive underemployment of labor & natural resources, & persistent attachment to external motivations. The "owners of power" owe their pervasive influence to independence (1822), & during a unique empire that lasted for almost seventy years, they succeeded in retrieving from colonial times an internalization of the archaic metropolitan political & economic centralization. Now, however, there is a widespread feeling that the socioeconomic modernization of Brazil can no longer be neglected. A review of recent studies that, despite the difficulties presently faced, the possibilities for improving the situation are encouraging. The role of the state remains a much discussed subject. 31 References. Modified AA
In: International affairs, Band 47, Heft 4, S. 888-890
ISSN: 1468-2346