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This open access volume of A Cultural History of Youth, The Modern Age, explores the cultural history of youth from 1920 to the present day. With each chapter dedicated to a specific theme, it covers concepts of youth; spaces and places; education and work; leisure and play; emotions, gender, sexuality and the body; belief and ideology; authority and agency; war and conflict and towards a world history. Readers can trace one theme throughout history using all six volumes, or can gain an in-depth understanding of an individual period. A Cultural History of Youth presents historians, scholars and students of related fields with a comprehensive and interdisciplinary overview of youth from ancient times to modernity. With six highly illustrated volumes covering 2,500 years, they each focus on a specific period; Antiquity, the Medieval Age, the Renaissance, the Enlightenment, the Age of Empire and the Modern Age. The open access edition of this book is available under a CC-BY-ND 3.0 license on bloomsburycollections.com. Open access was funded by The Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada.

List of Illustrations -- General Editor's Preface -- Introduction: Modern Hair in a Modern Age / Geraldine Biddle-Perry -- 1. Religion and Ritualized Belief / Yudit Greenberg and Hannah Cody -- 2. Self and Society Part I: The Social Dynamics of Hair / Elisha Renne -- Self and Society Part II: Fashioning Social Hair / Royce Mahawatte -- 3. Fashion and Adornment / Alice Beard -- 4. Production and Practice / Kim Smith -- 5. Health and Hygiene / Paul Deslandes -- 6. Gender and Sexuality / Kristen Barber and Chelsea Johnson -- 7. Race and Ethnicity / Shirley Tate -- 8. Class and Social Status / Geraldine Biddle-Perry -- 9. Cultural Representations / Nathalie Khan -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Notes on Contributors -- Index.

Cover -- Halftitle Page -- Title Page -- Contents -- List of Figures -- Notes on Contributors -- Series Preface -- Introduction: What We Talk About When We Talk About Disability -- 1 Atypical Bodies: Queer-feminist and Buddhist Perspectives -- 2 Mobility Impairment: Impairing Mobilities Into the Twenty-first Century -- 3 Chronic Pain and Illness: States of Privilege and Bodies of Abuse -- 4 Blindness: A Cultural History of Blindness -- 5 Deafness: Screening Signs in Contemporary Cinema -- 6 Speech: Speech Disability's Awkward Late Modernity: A Multimodal Historical Approach -- 7 Learning Difficulties: A Cultural History of Learning Difficulties in the Modern Age -- 8 Mental Health Issues: Managing the Mind in the Modern Age -- Notes -- References -- Index -- Imprint.

List of Illustrations -- Notes on Contributors -- Series Preface -- Introduction Danielle Celermajer, University of Sydney, Australia and Richard Sherwin, New York Law School, USA -- 1. Justice: Klimt's Jurisprudence - Sovereign Violence and the Rule of Law Desmond Manderson, Australian National University, Australia -- 2. Constitution: Performance Evidence in Aboriginal Land Claims Craig Elliott, Australia -- 3. Codes: Judging the Rwandan Soundscape James E. K. Parker, Melbourne Law School, Australia -- 4. Agreements: Truth, Politics, and the Value of Performing Impersonations Diana Taylor, New York University, USA 5. -- Arguments: Should Videos of Trees have Standing? An Inquiry into the Legal Rites of Unnatural Objects at the ICTY Susan Schuppli, Goldsmiths, University of London, UK -- 6. Property and Possession: On the Illegality of Situational Art Alison Young, University of Melbourne, Australia -- 7. Wrongs: A Conversation with Filmmaker Joshua Oppenheimer Danielle Celermajer, University of Sydney, Australia, Richard Sherwin, New York Law School, USA, and Joshua Oppenheimer, University of Westminster, UK -- 8. Legal Profession: Beaten Black and Blue - Lessons from Watching the Rodney King Case, Christian Delage, University of Paris VIII, France -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index.

Cover page -- Halftitle page -- Series page -- Title page -- Copyright page -- CONTENTS -- ILLUSTRATIONS -- GENERAL EDITOR'S PREFACE -- Introduction -- I. A LONG VIEW OF WAR AND PEACE IN THE MODERN ERA -- II. NUCLEAR FEAR -- III. WAR AVERSION -- IV. THE CULTURAL CONSEQUENCES OF MODERN WARFARE -- V. GLOBAL PEACE CULTURE -- CHAPTER ONE Definitions of Peace -- INTRODUCTION -- THE MEANINGS OF PEACE -- PEACE AND RECONCILIATION -- PEACE AND DEVELOPMENT -- STRUCTURAL AND CULTURAL VIOLENCE -- A WORLD OF PEACES -- SOME AFRICAN DEFINITIONS OF PEACE -- SOME ASIAN DEFINITIONS OF PEACE -- A LATIN AMERICAN DEFINITION OF PEACE -- SOME RUSSIAN DEFINITIONS OF PEACE -- SOME NORTH AMERICAN AND WESTERN EUROPEAN DEFINITIONS OF PEACE -- PEACE TALK, PEACE MAKING, AND PEACE MOVEMENTS -- WHAT IS, AND WHAT MIGHT BE, PEACE? -- THE "EVOLUTION" OF PEACE -- A DIALECTICAL DEFINITION OF PEACE -- IS PEACE POSSIBLE? -- CHAPTER TWO Human Nature, Peace, and War -- THE HUMAN NATURE CONCEPT -- THE CLASSIC WESTERN VIEW OF HUMAN NATURE: NASTY AND BRUTISH -- A MODERN SCIENTIFIC UNDERSTANDINGOF HUMAN NATURE -- EVALUATING THE EVIDENCE: HUMAN NATURE IS NOT SO NASTY AFTER ALL -- PARADIGM SHIFT: CHANGING THE HUMAN NATURE NARRATIVE -- CHAPTER THREE Peace, War, and Gender -- INTRODUCTION -- GENDERING PEACE AND DEVELOPMENT: THE CONCEPTS -- GENDERED WARS -- PEACE MOVEMENTS, PEACEBUILDING, AND WOMEN -- GENDERED PEACEBUILDING -- THE GENDERED POSTWAR PEACE -- CONCLUSION -- CHAPTER FOUR Peace, Pacifism, and Religion -- JUST WAR TRADITIONS -- NONVIOLENCE -- PEACE BUILDING -- SOCIAL JUSTICE -- SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND FUTURES -- HUMAN RIGHTS -- INTERFAITH DIALOGUE -- CONCLUSION -- CHAPTER FIVE Representations of Peace -- I. REPRESENTATIONS OF PEACE IN "THE GLOBAL COMMONS" -- II. THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE -- III. WAR JOURNALISM -- IV. PEACE JOURNALISM -- V. CONCLUSION -- CHAPTER SIX Peace Movements.

Cover -- Contents -- List of Figures -- General Editors' Preface -- Contributors -- Introduction -- 1 The Economy of Work -- 2 Picturing Work -- 3 Work and Workplaces -- 4 Workplace Cultures -- 5 Work, Skill, and Technology -- 6 Work and Mobility -- 7 Work and Society -- 8 The Political Culture of Work -- 9 Work and Leisure -- Notes -- Further Readings -- Index.

Cover -- Contents -- List of Illustrations -- General Editor's Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction Eugenio F. Biagini and Gary Gerstle -- 1 Sovereignty Emma Hunter and Joel Isaac -- 2 Liberty and the Rule of Law H. Kumarasingham and Marius Strubenhoff -- 3 The Common Good Eugenio F. Biagini and Ornit Shani -- 4 Social and Economic Democracy James T. Kloppenberg and John Gee -- 5 Religion and the Principles of Political Obligation Eugenio F. Biagini and Todd M. Thompson -- 6 Citizenship and Gender Ragnheiður Kristjánsdóttir and Anupama Roy -- 7 Race, Ethnicity, and Nationalism Saul Dubow and Gary Gerstle -- 8 Democratic Crises, Revolutions, and Civil Resistance Franco Andreucci -- 9 International Relations Elizabeth Borgwardt and Eugenio F. Biagini -- 10 Beyond the Polis Nadia Urbinati and Vikram Visana -- Notes -- References -- Notes on Contributors -- Index.

Cover -- Contents -- List of Illustrations -- Series Preface -- Introduction Laurie A. Wilkie and John M. Chenoweth -- 1 Objecthood Christopher Witmore -- 2 Technology Steven A. Walton and Timothy J. Scarlett -- 3 Economic Objects Paul Graves-Brown -- 4 Everyday Objects Stacey L. Camp -- 5 Art Susanne Küchler and Timothy Carroll -- 6 Architecture Paul R. Mullins -- 7 Bodily Objects Laurie A. Wilkie, Katrina C. L. Eichner, Kelly Fong, David G. Hyde, Alyssa Scott, and Annelise Morris -- 8 Object Worlds Alfredo González-Ruibal -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Notes on Contributors -- Index.

Cover -- Halftitle Page -- Title Page -- Contents -- List of Figures -- Notes on Contributors -- Series Preface -- Introduction -- 1. Justice: Klimt's Jurisprudence-Sovereign Violence and the Rule of Law -- 2. Constitution: Performance Evidence in Aboriginal Land Claims -- 3. Codes: Judging the Rwandan Soundscape -- 4. Agreements: Truth, Politics, and the Value of Performing Impersonations -- 5. Arguments: Should Videos of Trees Have Standing? An Inquiry into the Legal Rites of Unnatural Objects at the ICTY -- 6. Property and Possession: On the Illegality of Situational Art -- 7. Wrongs: A Conversation with Filmmaker Joshua Oppenheimer -- 8. Legal Profession: Beaten Black and Blue-Lessons from Watching the Rodney King Case -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- Imprint.

List of Illustrations -- Notes on Contributors -- Series Preface -- Introduction: The Great Dialogue Peter Goodrich, Cardozo School of Law, USA -- 1. Justice Valérie Hayaert, Institut des Hautes Etudes sur la Justice, France -- 2. Constitution Susan Byrne, University of Nevada, USA -- 3. Codes: Redressing London - sumptuary laws and the control of clothing in the early modern city Sophie Pitman, University of Cambridge, UK -- 4. Agreements Laurent de Sutter, Vrije Universiteit, Belgium -- 5. Arguments: The Visual Mediation of Arguments in the Renaissance Piyel Haldar, Birkbeck College, University of London, UK -- 6. Property and Possession Thanos Zartaloudis, University of Kent, UK and Richard Braude, University of Cambridge, UK -- 7. Wrongs Chloë Kennedy, University of Edinburgh, UK and Lindsay Farmer, University of Glasgow, UK -- 8. Legal Profession: Tudor laws and lawyers in an age of litigation Dominique Goy-Blanquet, University of Picardie, France -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index