Suchergebnisse

The purpose of the article is to structure and reflect the history of such medical institution as the Chernihiv Military Hospital on the basis of the studied materials (archive resources of SACR (State Archive of Chernihiv Region), Chernihiv Military Hospital, mass media, information provided by the respondents). Methodologically, the publication is based on analytical and statistical methods. The scientific novelty of this article is an attempt to cover the process of creation and operation of the Chernihiv Military Hospital from its inception to the present day. Also, the periods of change of localization of the medical institution on the territory of Chernihiv were traced, the key events were examined. Conclusions. The establishment of the Chernihiv Military Hospital in Chernihiv was happening in difficult conditions. The institution did not have its own premises, in key times for the history of Ukraine, it changed its location. Most of the buildings did not meet the proper conditions and were not equipped for medical needs, which to some extent affected the quality of service. However, this did not prevent from providing assistance to the military who took part in World War II in the post-war period. Overtime, the hospital received a renovated new building, deployed comprehensive assistance to the military with specialists, where it is located now. The authority stimulated the improvement of the quality of work by hold in socialist competitions, celebrating Soviet anniversaries, organizing annual military exercises etc. The change of managers of the institution helped to improve the professionalism of doctors by holding seminars on different topics, conferences, researches, equipment upgrades, etc. on the basis of the hospital and other institutions. Guarding the health of their defenders due to the beginning of military events in eastern Ukraine, thus confirming its necessity and significance.

The concept of creating a university hospital( clinic) with legislative and general regulations, organization issues, funding sources, experience of Ukraine and European countries have been described in the article. ; В статье подана концепция организации университетской больницы (клиники), каторая включает законодательные и общие положения, вопросы организации, источники финансирования, опыт Украины и Европейских стран. ; У роботі наведена концепція створення університетської лікарні (клініки), яка включає законодавчі та загальні положення, питання організації, джерела фінансування, досвід України та Європейських країн.

The concept of creating a university hospital( clinic) with legislative and general regulations, organization issues, funding sources, experience of Ukraine and European countries have been described in the article. ; В статье подана концепция организации университетской больницы (клиники), каторая включает законодательные и общие положения, вопросы организации, источники финансирования, опыт Украины и Европейских стран. ; У роботі наведена концепція створення університетської лікарні (клініки), яка включає законодавчі та загальні положення, питання організації, джерела фінансування, досвід України та Європейських країн.

The network of hospitals was implemented by an amendment of healthcare services financed from public funds. The act was introduced on 1st October 2017. The goals of the new organization of healthcare were not written directly in in the law or in the justification of the draft bill. It is supposed that the Ministry of Health planned through these changes to strengthen public hospitals and limit competition of public financing for private hospitals. The aim of the article is to stress the role of public policy in programming law changes in the future. The implementation of the science of public policy could improve the quality of the Polish law in the healthcare system.

In the article key biographical landmarks and scientific views of Andriy S. Brahinets (1903–1963),Ukrainian historian of philosophy, D. Sc., Professor, the first Dean of the Faculty of History in LvivUniversity, are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to his greatest achievement in the history ofphilosophy – contribution to the study of the works by Ivan Franko, as well as to the investigation ofthe historical and philosophical process' regularities, the characteristics of the contemporaryphilosophical thought, reflection on Ukrainian philosophical and political thought of the 19 th – early20 th century in general and reflection on philosophy in Lviv University in particular.Key words: Andriy S. Brahinets, the Faculty of History, Lviv University, Ukrainian philosophy,philosophical views of Ivan Franko. ; У статті проаналізовано основні віхи життєпису і наукові погляди українського історикафілософії, доктора філософських наук, професора, першого декана історичного факультетуЛьвівського університету Андрія Степановича Брагінця (1903–1963). Особливу увагу приділенойого найбільшій заслузі в історії філософії – внеску у вивчення творчості Івана Франка, а такождослідженню закономірностей історико-філософського процесу та осмисленню українськоїфілософської і суспільно-політичної думки ХІХ – початку ХХ ст. взагалі й філософії у Львівськомууніверситеті зокрема.Ключові слова: Андрій Степанович Брагінець, історичний факультет, Львівський університет,українська філософія, філософські погляди Івана Франка.

The implementation of IT in combination with organizational changes in our hospital has contributed to: increase ofefficiency in the organization of work of the institution; speed up of diagnostics and treatment according to modern criteria of quality of medical care to the patient in compliance with clinical protocols and routes of the patient according to nosologies diseases; speed up and simplification of the documents circulation, conducting of the analytical data processing, formation of statements necessary for making decision by the administration of the hospital; protection of personal data of the patient in accordance with current legislation; information that contains electronic patient's card, can be transmitted electronically for consultation with the specialists of leading clinics, as well as to conduct telemedicine consultation online; implementation of the electronic patient's card puts our clinic along with the most advanced European clinics.

The implementation of IT in combination with organizational changes in our hospital has contributed to: increase ofefficiency in the organization of work of the institution; speed up of diagnostics and treatment according to modern criteria of quality of medical care to the patient in compliance with clinical protocols and routes of the patient according to nosologies diseases; speed up and simplification of the documents circulation, conducting of the analytical data processing, formation of statements necessary for making decision by the administration of the hospital; protection of personal data of the patient in accordance with current legislation; information that contains electronic patient's card, can be transmitted electronically for consultation with the specialists of leading clinics, as well as to conduct telemedicine consultation online; implementation of the electronic patient's card puts our clinic along with the most advanced European clinics.

The paper deals with a research of Tort law school development in St. Volodymyr's University – Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. The purpose of the research is to analyse the development of the Tort law school and to study the main trends and key directions of the development. The author applied lots of different research methods, among which were historical and legal method (for the analysis of the works from the past), analysis and synthesis (for stating the peculiarities of the research approaches in different studies' periods). Also, such methods as philosophy methods (dialectic and hermeneutic), general research methods (systemic and structural-functional), general logic methods (induction and deduction, analogy, abstraction, generalization, formalization, and modelling) were used.
The topic of civil torts was interesting for the researchers from Kyiv University law school any time while the depth of interest and research approaches differed depending on the historical period. Before the revolution of 1917 the researchers mostly looked on the torts as on the type of civil obligation and the reward for damage caused. No one treated the torts from the standpoint of a type of civil liability at that time. The Soviet period of the Tort law School development was characterized by a change of the research vector. The researchers started focusing on civil torts as liability rather than civil obligations. Tort liability is a type of civil liability and the latter is a type of legal liability. That causes a regime when the researchers (some well-known names of that time are: Gennadiy Matveev, Yuriy Matveev, Dina Bobrova, Yaroslavna Shevchenko etc.) mostly analyse civil tort as a civil liability. They focused their attention on the foundations and the conditions of tort liability. Precisely at that time, the theory of "civil wrong compound" as the main foundation of civil liability appeared. Independent Ukraine spawned a new pleiad of researchers whose research interest was civil torts. Modern civil law doctrine started refusing the understanding of civil tort as a type of civil liability. It comes back to the tort as a type of obligation. Moreover, modern researchers look on the tort's issues much wider – through the prism of legal regulation mechanism. Constantly, modern researchers of Taras Shevchenko National University Law School pay great attention to the new topical spheres of torts, particularly to non-pecuniary damage compensation, damage compensation caused by the State and State agencies and product liability together with digital product liability. Keywords: tort, civil liability, damage compensation, history of legal research, scientific school.

Purpose – to understand the awareness and healthcare preferences of pregnant women in Calabar municipal for traditional birth homes and hospitals.Materials and methods. The research is a qualitative phenomenology research, based on interpretative phenomenology, involving focus group discussion that explored the views of the traditional birth attendants on the reason for their patients' preferences as well as indebt interviews that explored the pregnant women patronizing traditional birth homes preferences. Focus group discussion consisted of four major steps and included research design, data collection analysis and reporting of results.We used purposive sampling by taking from the list of registered midwives or traditional birth attendants (TBAs) of cross-river state Association, Calabar municipality chapter. The number of participants were 15 TBAs.Results. Results showed that there is diversity when considering the individual's values. The TBAs in their focused group discussion attempted to emphasize on the importance of patience. Though they all consider that without patience, one cannot be a TBA and it is the secret of their patients' attraction.Conclusions. There is no one «standalone» reason for the use of traditional birth attendant homes instead of the government hospital, but there is a mix of the reasons with some outstanding factors that influences Calabar pregnant women choice on the use of traditional birth homes instead of government hospitals.

Purpose – to understand the awareness and healthcare preferences of pregnant women in Calabar municipal for traditional birth homes and hospitals.Materials and methods. The research is a qualitative phenomenology research, based on interpretative phenomenology, involving focus group discussion that explored the views of the traditional birth attendants on the reason for their patients' preferences as well as indebt interviews that explored the pregnant women patronizing traditional birth homes preferences. Focus group discussion consisted of four major steps and included research design, data collection analysis and reporting of results.We used purposive sampling by taking from the list of registered midwives or traditional birth attendants (TBAs) of cross-river state Association, Calabar municipality chapter. The number of participants were 15 TBAs.Results. Results showed that there is diversity when considering the individual's values. The TBAs in their focused group discussion attempted to emphasize on the importance of patience. Though they all consider that without patience, one cannot be a TBA and it is the secret of their patients' attraction.Conclusions. There is no one «standalone» reason for the use of traditional birth attendant homes instead of the government hospital, but there is a mix of the reasons with some outstanding factors that influences Calabar pregnant women choice on the use of traditional birth homes instead of government hospitals.