Suchergebnisse

The purpose of the article is to structure and reflect the history of such medical institution as the Chernihiv Military Hospital on the basis of the studied materials (archive resources of SACR (State Archive of Chernihiv Region), Chernihiv Military Hospital, mass media, information provided by the respondents). Methodologically, the publication is based on analytical and statistical methods. The scientific novelty of this article is an attempt to cover the process of creation and operation of the Chernihiv Military Hospital from its inception to the present day. Also, the periods of change of localization of the medical institution on the territory of Chernihiv were traced, the key events were examined. Conclusions. The establishment of the Chernihiv Military Hospital in Chernihiv was happening in difficult conditions. The institution did not have its own premises, in key times for the history of Ukraine, it changed its location. Most of the buildings did not meet the proper conditions and were not equipped for medical needs, which to some extent affected the quality of service. However, this did not prevent from providing assistance to the military who took part in World War II in the post-war period. Overtime, the hospital received a renovated new building, deployed comprehensive assistance to the military with specialists, where it is located now. The authority stimulated the improvement of the quality of work by hold in socialist competitions, celebrating Soviet anniversaries, organizing annual military exercises etc. The change of managers of the institution helped to improve the professionalism of doctors by holding seminars on different topics, conferences, researches, equipment upgrades, etc. on the basis of the hospital and other institutions. Guarding the health of their defenders due to the beginning of military events in eastern Ukraine, thus confirming its necessity and significance.

The concept of creating a university hospital( clinic) with legislative and general regulations, organization issues, funding sources, experience of Ukraine and European countries have been described in the article. ; В статье подана концепция организации университетской больницы (клиники), каторая включает законодательные и общие положения, вопросы организации, источники финансирования, опыт Украины и Европейских стран. ; У роботі наведена концепція створення університетської лікарні (клініки), яка включає законодавчі та загальні положення, питання організації, джерела фінансування, досвід України та Європейських країн.

The concept of creating a university hospital( clinic) with legislative and general regulations, organization issues, funding sources, experience of Ukraine and European countries have been described in the article. ; В статье подана концепция организации университетской больницы (клиники), каторая включает законодательные и общие положения, вопросы организации, источники финансирования, опыт Украины и Европейских стран. ; У роботі наведена концепція створення університетської лікарні (клініки), яка включає законодавчі та загальні положення, питання організації, джерела фінансування, досвід України та Європейських країн.

In the article key biographical landmarks and scientific views of Andriy S. Brahinets (1903–1963),Ukrainian historian of philosophy, D. Sc., Professor, the first Dean of the Faculty of History in LvivUniversity, are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to his greatest achievement in the history ofphilosophy – contribution to the study of the works by Ivan Franko, as well as to the investigation ofthe historical and philosophical process' regularities, the characteristics of the contemporaryphilosophical thought, reflection on Ukrainian philosophical and political thought of the 19 th – early20 th century in general and reflection on philosophy in Lviv University in particular.Key words: Andriy S. Brahinets, the Faculty of History, Lviv University, Ukrainian philosophy,philosophical views of Ivan Franko. ; У статті проаналізовано основні віхи життєпису і наукові погляди українського історикафілософії, доктора філософських наук, професора, першого декана історичного факультетуЛьвівського університету Андрія Степановича Брагінця (1903–1963). Особливу увагу приділенойого найбільшій заслузі в історії філософії – внеску у вивчення творчості Івана Франка, а такождослідженню закономірностей історико-філософського процесу та осмисленню українськоїфілософської і суспільно-політичної думки ХІХ – початку ХХ ст. взагалі й філософії у Львівськомууніверситеті зокрема.Ключові слова: Андрій Степанович Брагінець, історичний факультет, Львівський університет,українська філософія, філософські погляди Івана Франка.

The implementation of IT in combination with organizational changes in our hospital has contributed to: increase ofefficiency in the organization of work of the institution; speed up of diagnostics and treatment according to modern criteria of quality of medical care to the patient in compliance with clinical protocols and routes of the patient according to nosologies diseases; speed up and simplification of the documents circulation, conducting of the analytical data processing, formation of statements necessary for making decision by the administration of the hospital; protection of personal data of the patient in accordance with current legislation; information that contains electronic patient's card, can be transmitted electronically for consultation with the specialists of leading clinics, as well as to conduct telemedicine consultation online; implementation of the electronic patient's card puts our clinic along with the most advanced European clinics.

The implementation of IT in combination with organizational changes in our hospital has contributed to: increase ofefficiency in the organization of work of the institution; speed up of diagnostics and treatment according to modern criteria of quality of medical care to the patient in compliance with clinical protocols and routes of the patient according to nosologies diseases; speed up and simplification of the documents circulation, conducting of the analytical data processing, formation of statements necessary for making decision by the administration of the hospital; protection of personal data of the patient in accordance with current legislation; information that contains electronic patient's card, can be transmitted electronically for consultation with the specialists of leading clinics, as well as to conduct telemedicine consultation online; implementation of the electronic patient's card puts our clinic along with the most advanced European clinics.

Purpose – to understand the awareness and healthcare preferences of pregnant women in Calabar municipal for traditional birth homes and hospitals.Materials and methods. The research is a qualitative phenomenology research, based on interpretative phenomenology, involving focus group discussion that explored the views of the traditional birth attendants on the reason for their patients' preferences as well as indebt interviews that explored the pregnant women patronizing traditional birth homes preferences. Focus group discussion consisted of four major steps and included research design, data collection analysis and reporting of results.We used purposive sampling by taking from the list of registered midwives or traditional birth attendants (TBAs) of cross-river state Association, Calabar municipality chapter. The number of participants were 15 TBAs.Results. Results showed that there is diversity when considering the individual's values. The TBAs in their focused group discussion attempted to emphasize on the importance of patience. Though they all consider that without patience, one cannot be a TBA and it is the secret of their patients' attraction.Conclusions. There is no one «standalone» reason for the use of traditional birth attendant homes instead of the government hospital, but there is a mix of the reasons with some outstanding factors that influences Calabar pregnant women choice on the use of traditional birth homes instead of government hospitals.

Purpose – to understand the awareness and healthcare preferences of pregnant women in Calabar municipal for traditional birth homes and hospitals.Materials and methods. The research is a qualitative phenomenology research, based on interpretative phenomenology, involving focus group discussion that explored the views of the traditional birth attendants on the reason for their patients' preferences as well as indebt interviews that explored the pregnant women patronizing traditional birth homes preferences. Focus group discussion consisted of four major steps and included research design, data collection analysis and reporting of results.We used purposive sampling by taking from the list of registered midwives or traditional birth attendants (TBAs) of cross-river state Association, Calabar municipality chapter. The number of participants were 15 TBAs.Results. Results showed that there is diversity when considering the individual's values. The TBAs in their focused group discussion attempted to emphasize on the importance of patience. Though they all consider that without patience, one cannot be a TBA and it is the secret of their patients' attraction.Conclusions. There is no one «standalone» reason for the use of traditional birth attendant homes instead of the government hospital, but there is a mix of the reasons with some outstanding factors that influences Calabar pregnant women choice on the use of traditional birth homes instead of government hospitals.

This publication presents a brief description and texts of the characteristics of the teaching staff ofthe historical department of the Lviv University from 1940, which are stored in the collections of theArchives of Ivan Franko National University of Lviv. These documents contain information aboutteachers: place and date of birth, education, professional activities, participation in civic and politicallife. List of persons in this description shows that at the Faculty of History in 1940, working not onlyspecialists in history, but also experts in the field of psychology, education and philosophy.Key words: Lviv University, the Faculty of History, teaching staff, service characteristics, 1940. ; У публікації подано короткий опис і наведено тексти службових характеристик працівниківісторичного факультету Львівського університету за 1940 р., які зберігаються у фондах АрхівуЛьвівського національного університету імені Івана Франка. Пропоновані увазі читача документимістять інформацію про викладачів: місце та дату народження, освіту, професійну діяльність,участь у громадсько-політичному житті. Перелік осіб, яким дана характеристика, засвідчує, щона історичному факультеті у 1940 р. працювали не лише профільні фахівці, а й спеціалісти усфері психології, педагогіки та філософії.Ключові слова: Львівський університет, історичний факультет, викладацький склад, службовіхарактеристики, 1940 р.

The modern cynological service of Ukraine is an integral part of the National Police of Ukraine, the National Guard of Ukraine, the State Border Guard Service, the State Emergency Service of Ukraine.The purpose of this study was to shed light on the history of cynology. To address this issue, the task was to collect and systematize data on the development of cynology. The main purpose of dog training in the law enforcement system is primarily to assist employees of these structures in improving the effectiveness of their activities to prevent, stop, detect and investigate crimes, using the special knowledge of dog handlers, as well as their skillful use of service dogs as a special means.The following research methods were used in the research process: general scientific – logical analysis, generalization, classification, systematization, actualization and comparison; historical – biographical, problem-chronological, comparative-historical.The history of the human-dog relationship dates back more than 500,000 years. Archival documents contain records of the use of dogs in military affairs more than 6,000 years ago in Eurasia, Africa and North America. As early as 7000 BC, purposeful dog breeding was widespread.No other animal species shows such diversity. Today there are more than 400 breeds of dogs, not counting crossbreeds. Despite this biodiversity, all domestic dogs belong to the same family, the Canis familiis, whose wild ancestor is the wolf, as evidenced by DNA analysis.To date, there are three main areas of dog breeding: service, which includes herding, associated with various branches of animal husbandry, riding (harness) and own service – the use of dogs for guard, search and other services; hunting (industrial and sports); decorative (breeding of mostly domestic dogs of original forms, companion dogs).Thus, the study of the history of cynology will allow more extensive use of the capabilities of dogs in the modern cynological service. ; Сучасна кінологічна служба України є невід'ємною складовою частиною Національної поліції України, Національної гвардії України, Державної прикордонної служби, Державної служби України з надзвичайних ситуацій.Метою даного дослідження було висвітлити історію становлення кінології. Для вирішення цього питання було поставлено завдання зібрати та систематизувати данні стосовно розвитку кінології.У процесі досліджень було використано наступні методи досліджень: загальнонаукові – логічного аналізу, узагальнення, класифікації, систематизації, актуалізації та порівняння; історичні – біографічний, проблемно-хронологічний, порівняльно-історичний.Історія відносин людини і собаки бере свій початок більше 500 тис. років тому. В архівних документах збереглись записи про використання собак у військовій справі більше 6000 років тому в Євразії, Африці та Північній Америці. Вже 7000 років до н.е., було широко поширене цілеспрямоване розведення собак.На сьогоднішній день розрізняють три основних напрямки собаківництва: службове, що включає пастуше, пов'язане з різними галузями тваринництва, їздове (упряжне) і власне службове – використання собак для караульної, розшукової та інших служб; мисливське (промислове і спортивне); декоративне (розведення переважно кімнатних собак оригінальних форм, собак-компаньйонів).Отже, вивчення історії кінології дасть змогу більш широко використовувати можливості собак в сучасній кінологічній службі.

In the article the bulk of domestic historiography is systematized, general and special studies on the topic are distinguished. The scientific achievements of Ukrainian scientists, created both at the age of the Soviet state and at the time of the independence of Ukraine concerning the emigration of the Ukrainian immigrants to Canada, social and political life of the Diaspora in the interwar period and the impact on it of the immigration policy of the country are analyzed. The changes in the methods and methodology of the Soviet and contemporary historiography are reflected, the causes of these differences with taking into consideration the periodization of the national historical thought development are analyzed. It has been noted, the source base of the national Diaspora studies is substantially extending due to the transfer of previously inaccessible Canadian archives to Ukraine. The author states, that the Ukrainian ethnic group in Canada has mostly been researched by the Diaspora scientists. It is ascertained how deeply certain questions were enlightened, and what problems require further research.

The history of formation and development of pedagogical University in Pereiaslav-Khmelnytskyi during the last three decades have been considered in detail in the historical essay based on archival materials. There is also presented historical material about the numerous group of the local teachers and scholars. The emphasis is placed on the fact that in the modern world higher education has become a complex and multidimensional social phenom enon which is inextricably linked with the society. Society make a social order to form an educational system, and the system of higher education as a sphere of production and transfer of knowledge and social experience affects the development of society and accordingly forms it. The thesis that the newest Ukrainian state and young civil society are undergoing the collapse and breaking of undemocratic forms of social organization were argued, they found themselves in a very diffi cult situation of socio-political and civilizational self-determination. They are forced simultaneously to resolve a number of diverse tasks: to overcome the heavy burden of a totalitarian of Soviet heritage, to create a national statehood, to develop competitive development strategies in a modern globalized world. This diffi cult situation requires the search for new people (both organizers and executors) and new approaches to comprehension of the modern world, the formation and development of the latest viable theoretical (including educational) paradigms. The red thread through the essay is the thesis that just like the history is made by people, the education and science are created by the bearers of knowledge, the tireless pedagogues-ascetics, which undoubtedly are the elite and business card of the educational institution in Pereiaslav-Khmelnytskyi. Scientists from the University who are well-known to the general public of Ukrainian educators and who work effectively in the fi eld of history and political science, philosophy, pedagogy and psychology, philology, physical education, valeology ...

National Defence University of Ukraine named after Ivan Cherniakhovskyi (NDUU) is a higher military educational institution with unique exhibits in the collection of its' Military history museum. There are personal belongings of people who worked and studied at the University,as well as cold steel and firearms, military equipment of the Second World War and of today. Each exhibit of the museum has its' own unique history. The directors of the museum of NDUU were I. M. Meshkov (1992–2008), Lieutenant Colonel S. M Ivanenko (2008–2010), Colonel A. M. Andriiako (2010–2014), M. O. Tkachenko (from 2014 to the present). Ministers of Defence, Chiefs of General Staffs of Ukraine and other states, representatives of Ukrainian and foreign military educational institutions, mayors of Ukrainian cities and famous politicians left comments of admiration in the Museum Book of Honorary Guests. Among the exhibits of the Museum there are 592 unique photographs which represent the life of the University since its'creation as a military educational and scientific institution to the present day. Visitors from all over Ukraine, foreign delegations and Kyiv schoolchildren have the opportunity to get acquainted with the military history of the National Defence Universityof Ukraine named after Ivan Cherniakhovskyi, which is illustrated by the museum's exhibits. Key words: Military history museum, collection, firearms, cold steel, exposition. ; Національний університет оборони України імені Івана Черняховського (НУОУ) — вищий військовий навчальний заклад, що має унікальні експонати в колекції свого військово-історичного музею. Тут знаходяться особисті речі людей, які працювали та навчалися в університеті. А також холодна і вогнепальна зброя, військова техніка часів Другої світової війни та сучасності. Кожен експонат музею має власну унікальну історію. Керівниками музею НУОУ були полковник запасу І. М. Мешков (1992–2006), підполковник С. М. Іваненко (2006–2008), полковник А. М. Андріяко (2008–2014), працівник Збройних Сил М. О. Ткаченко (з 2014 і по теперішній час). Серед експонатів музею є 592 унікальних світлини, на яких зафіксовано життєдіяльність університету з часів його заснування як військової освітньо-наукової установи до сьогодення. У Книзі почесних гостей музею залишили захопливі відгуки міністри оборони, начальники генеральних штабів України та зарубіжжя, представники українських та закордонних військових навчальних закладів, мери міст України, відомі політики. Нині з військовою історією Національного університету оборони України імені Івана Черняховського, яку ілюструють експонати музею, мають можливість ознайомитися відвідувачі з усієї України, іноземні делегації, що бувають із візитами у Національному університеті оборони України імені Івана Черняховського, молодь та школярі Києва. Ключові слова: військово-історичний музей, колекція, вогнепальна зброя, холодна зброя, експозиція.

National Defence University of Ukraine named after Ivan Cherniakhovskyi (NDUU) is a higher military educational institution with unique exhibits in the collection of its' Military history museum. There are personal belongings of people who worked and studied at the University,as well as cold steel and firearms, military equipment of the Second World War and of today. Each exhibit of the museum has its' own unique history. The directors of the museum of NDUU were I. M. Meshkov (1992–2008), Lieutenant Colonel S. M Ivanenko (2008–2010), Colonel A. M. Andriiako (2010–2014), M. O. Tkachenko (from 2014 to the present). Ministers of Defence, Chiefs of General Staffs of Ukraine and other states, representatives of Ukrainian and foreign military educational institutions, mayors of Ukrainian cities and famous politicians left comments of admiration in the Museum Book of Honorary Guests. Among the exhibits of the Museum there are 592 unique photographs which represent the life of the University since its'creation as a military educational and scientific institution to the present day. Visitors from all over Ukraine, foreign delegations and Kyiv schoolchildren have the opportunity to get acquainted with the military history of the National Defence Universityof Ukraine named after Ivan Cherniakhovskyi, which is illustrated by the museum's exhibits. Key words: Military history museum, collection, firearms, cold steel, exposition. ; Національний університет оборони України імені Івана Черняховського (НУОУ) — вищий військовий навчальний заклад, що має унікальні експонати в колекції свого військово-історичного музею. Тут знаходяться особисті речі людей, які працювали та навчалися в університеті. А також холодна і вогнепальна зброя, військова техніка часів Другої світової війни та сучасності. Кожен експонат музею має власну унікальну історію. Керівниками музею НУОУ були полковник запасу І. М. Мешков (1992–2006), підполковник С. М. Іваненко (2006–2008), полковник А. М. Андріяко (2008–2014), працівник Збройних Сил М. О. Ткаченко (з 2014 і по теперішній час). Серед експонатів музею є 592 унікальних світлини, на яких зафіксовано життєдіяльність університету з часів його заснування як військової освітньо-наукової установи до сьогодення. У Книзі почесних гостей музею залишили захопливі відгуки міністри оборони, начальники генеральних штабів України та зарубіжжя, представники українських та закордонних військових навчальних закладів, мери міст України, відомі політики. Нині з військовою історією Національного університету оборони України імені Івана Черняховського, яку ілюструють експонати музею, мають можливість ознайомитися відвідувачі з усієї України, іноземні делегації, що бувають із візитами у Національному університеті оборони України імені Івана Черняховського, молодь та школярі Києва. Ключові слова: військово-історичний музей, колекція, вогнепальна зброя, холодна зброя, експозиція.

In modern conditions, state regulation in the field of innovation, encouragement of inventive intellectual activity is a mechanism for ensuring sustainable economic development of the state. It was revealed that in Ukraine there is a sufficiently substantial legislative base that allows regulating issues in the field of intellectual property, its updating is taking place in accordance with the requirements of the time. At the same time, as indicated in the Annual Report of the European Commission, intellectual property rights are systematically violated in Ukraine, thereby damaging the economic interests of the European Union. It is argued that the basic mechanism for ensuring the effectiveness of public administration in the field of intellectual property is the involvement of all subjects of public administration in lawmaking processes. It is noted that the organization of an effective system of law enforcement in the process of creating and using intellectual property objects directly affects the development of national scientific-technological and scientific-technical spheres of state life, increasing their investment image, introducing a favorable innovation climate. Indicated the need to involve all subjects of public administration in the formation of state policy in the field of intellectual property, development of legislation on the protection of industrial property and innovative proposals, updating the provisions of the Labor Code and the Civil Code of Ukraine. It is proposed to include to the Civil Code a number of provisions to ensure the remuneration of persons who have contributed to the creation, legal protection and use of inventions, industrial designs and innovative proposals; effective functioning of the intellectual property protection system created by students, listeners, cadets and teachers in the learning process. It is also proposed to create a Code of Intellectual Property, which will eliminate internal contradictions and promote the harmonization of intellectual property issues and ...