Objective: The purpose of this article is to analyze the current status of academic honesty, improvement of its organizational and legal principles. Method: To achieve this goal, such methods as logical-legal and systematic, dialectical and dogmatic, formal-logical, comparative analysis, was used. The interrelated application of these methods led to the science-based conclusions and suggestions. Results: The issues of the essence and significance of academic honesty, the current status of these issues problematic aspect, as well as the ways of qualitative improvement of the legal and organizational principles of academic honesty have been researched. It has been argued that academic honesty is an integral part of both ensuring the quality of higher education and conducting research. The legislative and doctrinal definition of the concept of «academic honesty» has been provided; the types of responsibility for the violation of academic honesty have been defined. Issues related to the formation and functioning of an atmosphere of mutual respect among scholars have been considered both to their own scientific works, and to scientific works of their colleagues. Conclusions: Based on the results of the conducted study, propositions to improve the legal principles for ensuring academic honesty in Ukraine have been formulated. ; Objetivo: El propósito de este artículo es analizar el estado actual de la probidad académica, mejora de sus principios organizacionales y legales. Método: Para lograr este objetivo se utilizaron métodos como el análisis lógico-legal y sistemático, dialéctico y dogmático, formal-lógico, comparativo. La aplicación interrelacionada de estos métodos condujo a conclusiones y sugerencias basadas en la ciencia. Resultados: Se han investigado los temas de la esencia y trascendencia de la probidad académica, el estado actual de estos aspectos problemáticos, así como las formas de mejora cualitativa de los principios legales y organizacionales de la probidad académica. Se ha argumentado que la honestidad académica es una parte integral tanto para garantizar la calidad de la educación superior como para realizar investigaciones. Se ha proporcionado la definición legislativa y doctrinal del concepto de "honestidad académica"; Se han definido los tipos de responsabilidad por la violación de la probidad académica. Los temas relacionados con la formación y el funcionamiento de una atmósfera de respeto mutuo entre académicos se han considerado tanto para sus propios trabajos científicos como para los trabajos científicos de sus colegas.Conclusiones: Sobre la base de los resultados del estudio realizado, se han formulado propuestas para mejorar los principios legales para garantizar la honestidad académica en Ucrania.
A philosophical argumentation in support of widening the scope of public services ; This is a refutation of proposals to make the state machine thinner. The main ruling principles of public service are canvassed and argued for. We uphold Wagner's law, to the effect that public administration tends to be entrusted with more and more tasks, which is shown to ensue into an increased common welfare, while any involution would thwart the enjoyment of positive human rights of the weaker part of the population. ; Peer reviewed
La literatura sobre las relaciones entre las personas y la técnica se refiere a análisis heredados de la economía, la sociología, la política, etc. Estas miradas abarcan a la técnica de forma global dificultando el estudio de algunos procesos que ocurren entre cada persona y la técnica. En este sentido, buscaremos explicitar estas relaciones a través de los productos de la técnica como mediadores sociales. Con esta base tienen sentido los criterios de las tecnologías entrañables para que esta mediación se transforme en una relación deseable en términos sociales, proponiendo a la honestidad como concepto de consenso primario. ; Most publications about the relationships between people and technology refers to several analysis derived from economy, sociology, politics, etc. Those approaches understand the technology in a global way, making difficult the study of some processes that occur between each person and different technologies. We will seek to explain these relationships considering the products of the technology as social mediators. From that point, the criteria of engaging technologies are relevant to transform that mediation in a desirable relationship in social terms. Honesty will be pointed out as primary consensus concept. ; Filosofía
Official criminal code of Peru. In two books, with sections on the responsibility of offenders, the application of penalties, offences against religion and external and internal state security, crimes particular to public workers, offences against people, honesty and honour, and crimes against personal liberty and security
The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between ethical values and job performance on the part of administrative employees in the humanistic nucleus of the University of Zulia. The results indicate that: a) the instrumental means that characterize the ethical values of the employees are honesty, loyalty and solidarity, while democracy, sincerity, trust and respect were moderately effective; b) the parameters considered in performance weredisposition, responsibility and work load, but cooperation, initiative and quality turned out to be insignificant; c) ethical values related with employee performance were honesty, democracy, loyalty, solidarity, trust and respect with a positive correlational value of 0.517. ; La investigación, tuvo como propósito determinar la relación entre los valores éticos y desempeño laboral de los empleados administrativos del núcleo humanístico de la Universidad del Zulia. Los resultados indican: a) los medios instrumentales que caracterizan los valores éticos de los empleados son honestidad, lealtad y solidaridad, mientras la democracia, sinceridad, confianza y respeto resultaron medianamente efectivos; b) los parámetros considerados en el desempeño son disposición, responsabilidad y cantidad, pero el cooperativismo, iniciativa y calidad resultaron insignificativos; c) los valores éticos relacionados con el desempeño son honestidad, democracia, lealtad, solidaridad, confianza y respeto obteniendo una correlación positiva media(0.517).
Public health functions are understood as the set of actions that must be carried out with the necessary purposes for the achievement of improving the health of the populations. The objective was to analyze the values and attributes such as honesty, knowledge, passion and social sensitivity from the execution of the essential functions of public health in our country, which were decreed by the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) in 1997. In conclusion, the quality of work based on values, honesty, knowledge, passion and social sensitivity are deficient derived from anti-corruption corruption so that in addition to the execution of essential public health functions in our country is limited, the same quality of poor health. ; Se entiende como funciones de la salud pública el conjunto de acciones que deben llevarse a cabo con propósitos necesarios para el logro de mejorar la salud de las poblaciones. El objetivo fue analizar los valores y atributos como la honestidad, conocimiento, pasión y sensibilidad social a partir de la ejecución de las funciones esenciales de la salud publica en nuestro país, las cuales fueron decretadas por la organización panamericana de salud (OPS) en 1997. En conclusión, la calidad de trabajo basado en valores, la honestidad, el conocimiento, la pasión y la sensibilidad social son deficientes derivados de la corrupción antivalores por lo que además de la ejecución de las funciones esenciales de salud pública en nuestro país es limitada, por la misma calidad de salud deficiente.
RESUMEN En los países Latinoamericanos y en especial México y Colombia, existe un creciente interés por fomentar la ética en el ámbito público, ya que se considera una parte integral de los mecanismos para fomentar la democracia y buenas prácticas en el sector. En base a estos precedentes el presente trabajo tiene como objetivo el análisis comparativo de los valores que fomentan los códigos de conducta de los ayuntamientos de México y Colombia. Los resultados muestran que existen diferencias significativas en los valores transparencia, honestidad y justicia. En este sentido, los Ayuntamientos colombianos prestan un mayor interés por comunicar la importancia del acceso a la información pública, mientras que los mexicanos realizan un mayor énfasis en promocionar conductas que garanticen la honestidad y la equidad de los funcionarios públicos. ABSTRACT In Latin American countries and particularly in Mexico and Colombia there is an increasing demand for improving ethic in the public sector, due to it is an integral part of the mechanisms for boosting democracy and best practice. Based on these considerations, this paper aims to perform a comparative analysis of the values that are fostered by the codes of conduct from Mexican and Colombian local governments. The main findings show that there are significant differences in the values transparency, honesty and equity. In this regard, the Colombian local governments pay a greater attention to the importance of the access to public information while those Mexican give more emphasis in promotion conducts that guarantee the honesty and equity of the public servants.
"Stamped cover letter of the "Pro-Serrano Committee" entitled "File # 31. C. Mr. Castañeda Aguirre, Pedro. Ciudad". The Secretary of the Pro-Serrano Committee, Gen. Arturo Lazo de la Vega, informs Pedro Catañeda Aguirre that Gen. Francisco Serrano has appointed him Confidential Agent of the Pro-Serrano Committee to reward his loyalty and honesty. / Portada con el sello del Comité Pro-Serrano titulada ""Expediente #31. C. Sr. Castañeda Aguirre, Pedro. Ciudad"". El Secretario General del Comité Pro-Serrano, Gral. Arturo Lazo de la Vega, informa a Pedro Castañeda Aguirre que el Gral. Francisco Serrano lo ha nombrado Agente Confidencial del Comité Pro-Serrano en atención a su lealtad y honradez. "
Resumen La confianza es un constructo polisémico; pese a ser un concepto de uso cotidiano, resulta difícil su aprehensión, tanto, que es posible encontrar diversos tipos de confianza, dentro de esta diversidad hay dos tipos que resaltan: la confianza interpersonal o institucional (Dammert, 2014; León, 2014; Laso, 2010; Hevia de la Jara, 2003) El consenso entre los teóricos indica que la confianza posee componentes de tipo afectivo, actitudinal, cognitivo y hasta comportamental. Las características de este concepto son, que es una valoración subjetiva, posee un carácter relacional y es tripartita ("a" confía en "b", para hacer "c"), y posee un valor normativo y funcional. La confianza analizada en esta tesis es de tipo institucional, los organismos estudiados fueron: la policía municipal, policía estatal, mando único, policía federal preventiva y el ejército. Debido a la naturaleza de las instituciones de seguridad pública, resulta necesario enmarcar el estudio en la dinámica social y política de México, por lo tanto, se hace un análisis contextual de la violencia vivida en México, misma que ha implicado directa e indirectamente a los cuerpos de seguridad. Se exploran las diversas aproximaciones teóricas sobre la confianza. Así como se brinda un panorama de la estructura interna de dichos organismos. Los objetivos del estudio consistieron en describir los niveles de confianza, caracterizar la confianza en función de variables estructurales (sexo, edad, estado civil, grado de estudios y ocupación) y analizar la confianza en función del desempeño, honestidad y victimización en habitantes del estado de Morelos y realizar interacciones entre el desempeño y honestidad institucional y la confianza institucional en función de la victimización. Se utilizaron los datos del "Diagnóstico estatal de la percepción ciudadana sobre la violencia, la delincuencia, la inseguridad y la dinámica social e institucional en el Estado de Morelos" compuesta por 414 ítems, La encuesta se aplicó en los 33 municipios del estado de Morelos, con una muestra de 8170 participantes. Los resultados y conclusiones indican que la confianza expresada por los encuestados hacia las cinco instituciones de seguridad analizadas es baja. La 3 caracterización, resultado de las variables estructurales nos muestran que quienes tienden a confiar más son los hombres, de hasta 19 años o de 61 años o más, sin grados de estudios, que están divorciados o casados y que son estudiantes o su actividad económica corre por su cuenta. En contraste, quienes tienden a confiar menos, son las mujeres, de entre 20 y 60 años, cuyo estado civil es estar divorciadas o separadas, que cuentan con estudios de nivel superior y cuya ocupación es ser empleados. Finalmente, se comprueba la relación entre la confianza, desempeño y honestidad y se encuentra que es la honestidad la variable que determina la confianza; esto, como resultado entre las interacciones entre el desempeño (Bueno/Malo), honestidad (Alta/Baja), victimización (Sí/No) y confianza (Alta/Baja). Por lo tanto, las acciones para generar confianza deberán considerar las variables estructurales como el sexo, edad, estado civil, grado de estudios y ocupación, así como la honestidad. ; Abstract Trust is a polysemic construct; although it is concept of everyday use, its difficult to apprehend it, so much so that it is possible to find different types of trust, within this diversity there are two types that stand out: interpersonal or institutional trust (Dammert, 2014; León, 2014; Laso , 2010; Hevia de la Jara, 2003) The consensus among theorists indicates that trust has affective, attitudinal, cognitive and even behavioral components. The characteristics of this concept are that it is a subjective valuation, it has a relational character and is tripartite ("a" relies on "b" to make "c"), and has a normative and functional value. The trust analyzed in this thesis is of institutional type, the agencies studied were: the municipal police, state police, single command, federal preventive police and the army. Due to the nature of public security institutions, it is necessary to frame the study in the social and political dynamics of Mexico, therefore, a contextual analysis of the violence experienced in Mexico is made, which has directly and indirectly implicated the security forces. The various theoretical approaches to trust are explored. As well as an overview of the internal structure of these agencies. The objectives of the study were to describe levels of trust, to characterize trust in terms of structural variables (sex, age, marital status, degree of studies and occupation), and analyze trust based on performance, honesty and victimization in inhabitants of the state of Morelos and to make interactions between institutional performance and honesty and institutional trust in terms of victimization. The survey "Diagnóstico estatal de la percepción ciudadana sobre la violencia, la delincuencia, la inseguridad y la dinámica social e institucional en el Estado de Morelos" was used, consisting of 414 items, The survey was applied in the 33 municipalities of the state of Morelos, with a sample of 8170 participants. The results and conclusions indicate that the trust expressed by respondents towards the five security institutions analyzed is low. The characterization, result of the structural variables, shows us that those who tend to trust more are men, up to 19 years of age or 61 years of age or older, without 5 degrees of study, who are divorced or married and who are students or their economic activity is on their own. In contrast, those who tend to trust less are women, aged 20 to 60, whose marital status is divorced or separated, who have higher education and whose occupation is to be employed. Finally, the relationship between trust, performance and honesty is verified and it is found that honesty is the variable that determines trust; this, as a result of the interactions between performance (Good / Bad), honesty (High / Low), victimization (Yes / No) and trust (High / Low). Therefore, actions to build trust should consider structural variables such as sex, age, marital status, degree of studies and occupation, as well as honesty.
Esta investigación asocia una dimensión teórica –el estudio de las identidades políticas- con una dimensión empírica vinculada a las características de la identidad colectiva de la Unión Cívica Radical y, en particular, a uno de sus aspectos centrales, el clivaje entre honestidad política-administrativa y corrupción. La hipótesis que guía esta investigación parte de un supuesto central, que no ha sido trabajado en la literatura especializada sobre el tema: la crisis hiperinflacionaria de 1989 y el retiro anticipado del gobierno de Alfonsín distaron de constituir un jaque mate a la identidad radical. Se trata de demostrar que fue, sobre todo, a partir del Pacto de Olivos y de la trunca experiencia del gobierno UCR-FREPASO, donde cabe rastrear las claves del declive de la identidad radical; una identidad fuerte que se había anclado durante más de un siglo en el imaginario social de los argentinos en correlación con la defensa democracia política y la honestidad republicana. ; This research associates a theoretical dimension -the study of political identities- with an empirical dimension linked to the characteristics of the collective identity of the Radical Civic Union and, in particular, to one of its central aspects, the cleavage between political-administrative honesty and corruption. The hypothesis guiding this research is based on a central assumption: the hyperinflationary crisis of 1989 and the anticipated withdrawal of the Alfonsín government were far from constituting a checkmate to radical identity. The aim is to show that it was, above all, from the Pact of Olivos and the truncated experience of the UCR-FREPASO government, where the keys to the decline of radical identity can be traced; a strong identity that had been anchored for more than a century in the social imaginary of Argentines in correlation with the defense of political democracy and republican honesty.
El artículo proporciona información relacionada con los aspectos normativos de la legislación nacional costarricense y reglamentaria de la Universidad de Costa Rica, dedicados a la protección de los derechos de autor y derechos conexos y los recaudos que deben observarse al realizar un trabajo académico o intelectual para salvaguardar su integridad amén de la actitud de honestidad metodológica que debe caracterizar la labor de investigación. ; The article provides information on the regulatory aspects of national legislation and regulations of Universidad de Costa Rica, dedicated to the protection of copyright and related rights and the precautions to be observed when making an intellectual or scholarly work to safeguard their integrity as well as the methodological attitude of honesty that characterize the research.
Contemporary art develops diverse strategies, which reveal a desire to find an effective mode to reinsert art in reality. Those trials express the conscience of the fact that if trough representations we can have a memory and we can construct ourselves as a collective, it will be inevitable the figurativisation of the social link. Mass culture must not be a menace in this sense, because it could be thought as an insurgency space. In this work it is proposed a vindication of the effort of saying. Representations, even the massive ones, suppose modes of indicating and inventing of social and political sites, and need consequently rigour, accuracy, sincerity and honesty. This bid has to do with imagination but also with compromise and the effort of telling about the "other" sites where justice could emerge.
Analyzes a 7 Dec 2001 access to information initiative in Mexico's Federal District (Mexico City & environs), describing all five major points & predicting its political benefits. The Federal District's initiate arrives in the wake of four other states' access to information laws & is perceived as the most comprehensive of all. Aimed primarily at allowing free public access to information concerning anything connected to public funding, the laws have allowed journalistic, academic, & activist access. The district's initiative establishes a council for public information in order to facilitate exchange between civil society & all three branches of government. It is concluded that the initiative, in addition to encouraging openness, credibility, & honesty, will also foster a political atmosphere of tolerance among political forces in the legislative assembly. 8 References. Adapted from the source document.
My research provides in-depth analyses of the meaning and significance of the conceit of amistad perfecta in early modern Spanish literature which inherited the ancient Greco-Roman ideal of friendship between men true, trusting, and trustworthy, unyielding in virtue and constancy, and sharing a higher mutual purpose to benefit not only themselves and each other but also their families, communities, and states. Early modern Spanish texts explore representations of amistad perfecta through characterizations of noble men who, seeking to enforce and profit from their idealized expectations of each other, attain or abandon the virtues they need to achieve victory in their conflicts at Court and in battle. My exploration reveals the ethical complexities, political consequences, personal challenges, and social benefits promised and critiqued in those texts and demonstrates how the motifs of personal integrity and social discretion elevate the conceit as an exemplar of conflict resolution and exclusive path in restoring social harmony. My study first focuses on an interpretive analyses of La próspera fortuna de don Álvaro de Luna and La adversa fortuna de don Álvaro de Luna, paired plays by Antonio Mira de Amescua, which provide models of amistad perfecta between king and favorite. I then analyze the conceit as a motif that tests the ethical complexities of social inequality at Court and the political boundaries of admiration and flattery, deference and honesty. Next, my investigation of amistad perfecta in El curioso impertinente by Miguel de Cervantes reinterprets his representations of temptation and vice as constructions of social and political threats. Then, focusing on La señora Cornelia by Miguel de Cervantes, I analyze amistades perfectas as loci of virtue and cohesion able to restore family honor and rekindle the wellbeing of the community. Lastly, I interpret the significance and discuss the intellectual values of an anonymous work from the era, El Abencerraje, and its portrayal of two enemies whose honesty and integrity leads them to overcome political conflict and war and construct a lasting amistad perfecta that provides for their own redemption and the restoration of general social prosperity.
