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Trafficking in human beings, also known as slavery in modern times, is a serious crime as well as a violation of fundamental human rights and dignity. The purpose of trafficking is to exploit vulnerable persons for the sole purpose of profit. Every state is affected in some form or form of trafficking in human beings. The term "modern form of slavery" can also be found in the literature and practice of some countries; a term used to raise awareness of what trafficking may look like to people who are uninformed. There are still many myths about trafficking one of them is that trafficking only happens internationally and that the international element of the trafficking offense is qualifying. In fact, although many cases of trafficking in human beings involve an international element, where the victim is taken from one state to another and exploited there, trafficking also occurs within the territory of the same state and is known as "internal trafficking". Trafficking in human beings is a serious crime and above all a violation of dignity and fundamental human rights. Considering it as such, the awareness as well as the attention of the state and the whole society towards the prevention and uncompromising fight against trafficking in human beings has recently increased; hitting on the phenomenon, identifying cases, investigating, prosecuting and bringing to justice all perpetrators of the crime of trafficking in human beings. The UN Protocol to Prevent, Eliminate and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, 2000, known as the Palermo Protocol, Article 3 states that: Trafficking in human beings means the recruitment, transportation, transfer, accommodation or support of persons, through threats or by use of force or various forms of coercion, kidnapping, lying, abuse of power or powerlessness, giving or receiving money or benefits, with the intent to gain the consent of any person who has control to any other person, for the needs of exploitation. A number of international documents and ...

In the Nordic countries, most of the reported cases of trafficking in human beings today concern women and girls trafficked for sexual exploitation, but experiences from Europe indicate that human trafficking has increased also in farming, household work, construction, and house building, as well as in begging, shoplifting and thefts. The conference Identification of victims and criminals - why we do not notice them on 30-31 May 2013 in Tallinn, Estonia formed the conclusion of a Nordic-Baltic-Northwest Russian cooperation project. Around 80 participants attended the two-day conference to discuss ways of identifying victims and criminals and to find answer to the question of why we do not notice victims or criminals, even though we now have available to us facts, figures, research and knowledge about human trafficking as a part of international organized crime.

A modern Aboriginal community -- The tribal way of life -- The first contact -- The settlement of the interior -- The British government intervenes -- The era of laissez-faire -- The Australian version of protection -- The protection policy revised -- The beginning of assimilation

Abstract:-Trafficking in human being is one of the worst forms of human behavior. It is a problem witnessed both in the developed and underdeveloped world. At the international arena various covenants are signed and instruments have been adopted to undermine the problem of trafficking. India being the signatory of international treaties enacted various legislations in the light of fundamental right and Directive Principles of State Policy of the Indian Constitution. It has mobilized resources for assistance and rehabilitations of victims. It has also developed certain schemes and adopted them in different spheres. Judiciary has gone to the root of the problem and directed state to take appropriate action to stop trafficking of human being. There is no comprehensive and accurate date available on human trafficking. But there are cases of different forms of human trafficking, some are reported and many remain unreported. In this article an attempt is made to narrate the concept of trafficking, International agenda, constitutional mandate, legal framework in India, Judicial activism and protective action required to solve the problem.

Introduction : human being(s) in international relations / Daniel Jacobi and Annette Freyberg-Inan -- Between fear and despair : human nature in realism / Annette Freyberg-Inan -- "Human nature" and the paradoxical order of liberalism / Stephen J. Rosow -- Disciplining human nature : the evolution of American social scientific theorizing / Jennifer Sterling-Folker and Jason F. Charrette -- The Marxist perspective from "species-being" to natural justice / Chris Brown -- In biology we trust : biopolitical science and the elusive self / Duncan Bell -- Greeks, neuroscience, and international relations / Richard Ned Lebow -- Constructivism, realism, and the variety of human natures / Samuel Barkin -- Feminism and the figure of man / Elisabeth Prügl -- Realism, agency, and the politics of nature / Colin Wight -- A global human condition / Mauro J. Caraccioli -- Imagining man : forgetting society? / Benjamin Herborth -- On the social (re)construction of the human in world politics / Daniel Jacobi -- Observing visions of man / Oliver Kessler -- Who is acting in international relations? / Jan-Hendrik Passoth and Nicholas J. Rowland -- Conclusion : toward an international political (post- )anthropology / Annette Freyberg-Inan and Daniel Jacobi.

This research was conducted to show that trafficking is a major problem of our society after the 90s, when Albania came from the isolation of the communist regime and entered the transition stage. Human trafficking included not only exploitation for prostitution, but also illegal transportation of immigrants, the use of children and many other trafficking types. The trafficking took place individually in the beginning, then in a more organized form. The women and children were more affected by trafficking. Even the persons belonging to the poorest social strata were also affected by trafficking. Children belonging to the Roma and Egyptian communities were and are more exposed to the various exploitations and trafficking. Albania is seen as a destination of exploitation for prostitution of women coming from other countries in Eastern Europe. According to data, 8000 Albanian women are exploited for prostitution purposes in different European countries. The performed studies show that the number of trafficked persons increased during 1997-2001 and after 2002 the Albanian government took austerity measures to curb this bad phenomenon of our society. These kinds of trafficking seriously violate fundamental human rights protected by the European Convention of Human Rights. This study showed that trafficking as a phenomenon can be prevented if the Albanian government takes precautions against this trafficking as coercive measures and creates favorable conditions for the education of children and awareness of Albanian society to fight against these phenomena that violate the fundamental rights of Human beings such as the right of every man not to be enslaved by others, but to live his life with dignity and to put themselves on his life. DOI:10.5901/mjss.2015.v4n1p57