Suchergebnisse

Einleitend wird kurz auf die historischen Quellen des modernen Humanismus eingegangen und die Entwicklung des modernen Humanismus skizziert. Der Verfasser behandelt dann unterschiedliche Formen globalen bzw. transnationalen humanitär begründeten Handelns. Im Mittelpunkt stehen drei Aspekte modernen humanitär begründeten Handelns: (1) humanitäre Hilfe im Kontext von von Menschen verursachten oder Menschen beeinflussenden Krisen; (2) die neue Doktrin der Schutzverantwortung (responsibility to protect), die u. a. auch eine Antwort auf die Legitimität humanitärer Interventionen darstellt; (3) das internationale Strafrecht und Straftribunale als spezifische Antwort auf massive Menschenrechtsverletzungen und dadurch ausgelöste humanitäre Notlagen. (ICE2)

"This article analyzes the introduction of smallpox inoculation in 1780 to the Audiencia of Guatemala, an area that roughly encompassed what is today modern Central America and the Mexican state of Chiapas. This first inoculation campaign was led by a modernizing sector of Guatemala's colonial elite, who considered it their moral responsibility to apply the new medical innovations of the era to cure and prevent disease among Guatemala's inhabitants, including the majority indigenous Maya population. Guatemala's first smallpox inoculation campaign provides an important case study for analyzing how discourses of health and moral responsibility towards Indians and other colonized peoples changed during the enlightenment once an effective preventive therapy against smallpox began to be employed." (author's abstract)

1 INTRODUCTION 1 2 OF HAVING FAITH IN ANTHROPOLOGY – THEORETICAL FRAMES AND METHODOLOGIES FOR STUDYING FBOS 9 2.1 THE ACADEMIC FIELD 9 2.2 THE CASE STUDIES 15 2.2.1 The Field Sites 16 2.2.2 The Selection of the Organizations 16 2.2.3 The Selection of the Beneficiaries 19 2.2.4 The Field of Language 19 2.3 METHODS AND THEIR CHALLENGES 21 2.3.1 The Interviews 21 2.3.2 Participant Observation 24 2.3.3 Fieldnotes, Official Texts and Sacred Scriptures 25 2.3.4 Narrative Analysis 26 2.4 THE POSITIONS OF THE SELF, EMOTIONS, AND CHALLENGES 28 2.4.1 Engagement 29 2.4.2 Gender & "Race" 31 2.4.3 Religion 34 2.4.4 Emotions 35 2.2.5 Insecurities and Responsibilities 37 2.5 CONCLUSION 39 3 THE RUPTURE // THE 2010 EARTHQUAKE AS A CATACLYSMIC EVENT 41 3.1 DOUZ JANVYE 16:52 P.M. – ACCOUNTS AND NARRATIVES OF THE EVENT 43 3.1.1 Names, sounds and tractors – the imaginaries of the earthquake 45 3.1.2 Earthquake as an Act of God, Nature, and Humans 46 3.1.3 Earthquake as Rupture 58 3.1.4 Earthquake as Trauma 60 3.1.5 Earthquake as Solidarity 63 3.1.6 Earthquake as Chance 67 3.1.7 Earthquake as Revelation 70 3.2 PRE-QUAKE CONDITIONS – DISASTROUS INEQUALITIES 72 3.2.1 Colonial legacies 73 3.2.2 History of disasters in Haiti 75 3.2.3 Developmentalist misgovernment 76 3.3 THE EARTHQUAKE'S IMPACT ON THE ENTANGLEMENTS OF HAITI WITH THE AID COMPLEX 82 3.3.1 Direct aftermath and Short term 83 3.3.2 Housing and shelter - Medium term 92 3.3.3 Long term effects 99 3.4 CONCLUSION 102 4 OF FAITH IN HUMANITARIANISM – THE PARTICULARITIES OF FAITH-BASED ORGANIZATIONS 107 4.1 LOCATING FAITH-BASED ORGANIZATIONS 110 4.1.1 The organizational side 114 4.1.2 The religious side 115 4.2 RELIGIOUS ROOTS OF HUMANITARIANISM 116 4.3 HUMANITARIANISM IN SECULAR MODERNITIES 121 4.4 VIRTUES AND RUPTURES OF FAITH-BASED HUMANITARIANISM 126 4.4.1 Virtues 126 4.4.2 Ruptures 130 4.5 CONCLUSION 135 5 OF TRANSREGIONAL CHRISTIAN ENGAGEMENT – CARITAS JACMEL AND DIAKONIE KATASTROPHENHILFE 137 5.1 CARITAS JACMEL 138 5.1.1 The Organizational Trinity – Caritas ...

The Society for the Propagation of the gospel's plantations and the emancipation crisis, by J. H. Bennett, Jr.--Convicts, colonists and progress in Australia, 1800-1850, by C. S. Blackton.--The S. P. G. and the foreign settler in the American Colonies, by W. A. Bultmann.--Early factory legislation; a neglected aspect of British humanitarianism, by J. Duffy.--The Anglican Church in British North America; ecclesiastical government before 1688, by H. E. Kimball.-Thomas Bradbury Chandler, Anglican humanitarian in colonial New Jersey, by S. C. Mcculloch.--Matthew Graves, Anglican missionary to the Puritans, by M. O'Neil.--James Ramsay, essayist, aggressive humanitarian, by J. A. Schutz.--The attempt of British humanitarianism to modify chatttel slavery, by R. W. Smith.--Education and the children's hymn in eighteenth century England, by P. J. Wetherell.--Selected list of publications by Frank J. Klingberg (p. 200-204)--Bibliographical references (p. 205-235)

Diese kumulative Dissertation untersucht aktuelle Entwicklungen im Umgang mit dem Fluchtgeschehen aus Syrien und legt dabei den Fokus auf die Rolle von Humanitarismus im Migrations- und Grenzregime. Hierbei erforscht sie insbesondere zwei bisher in der Humanitarismus-Literatur wenig erkundete Felder: die Rolle nicht-westlicher Akteure im humanitären Regime und migrantische Positionen in Bezug zur "humanitären Grenze" (Walters 2011). Aufbauend auf ausgiebigen ethnographischen Forschungen im Zeitraum von 2013 bis 2018 ist die Dissertation als Mehrebenen-Analyse angelegt. Zwischen den Rahmente...