Suchergebnisse

Comment redéfinir les rapports entre architecture et idéologie aujourd'hui ? Quelles relations peut-on envisager entre elles, après plusieurs décennies durant lesquelles les architectes et les critiques ont docilement accepté les discours prônant la fin des idéologies ? Comment cerner le pouvoir et l'influence des forces invisibles et collectives qui façonnent l'architecture, de l'intérieur comme de l'extérieur ? Ce livre répond à ces questions en témoignant des différentes positions qui se sont exprimées lors du colloque "Architecture et idéologies" qui s'est déroulé à l'école d'architecture de Paris-Malaquais et l'École d'architecture de la ville et des territoires Paris-Est

Dans quelle mesure les changements politiques ont-ils des effets sur la place qu'occupe une langue étrangère dans les pratiques sociales, culturelles et éducatives ? Le contexte socio-culturel dans lequel s'inscrit une langue étrangère est déterminant, tant en ce qui concerne la société cible que la société source. L'étude de l'influence de ces contextes respectifs sur l'image et les pratiques de cette langue forme le cadre de la problématique de ce recueil : "Changements politiques et statut des langues". L'usage de la langue comme pratique culturelle, la pédagogie de l'apprentissage qui apparaît dans les manuels de langue étrangère et la réflexion savante sur la langue et la didactique sont trois paramètres qui se retrouvent au fil des contributions présentées lors du colloque de la S.I.H.F.L.E.S. (Société Internationale pour l'Histoire du Français Langue Étrangère ou Seconde) qui s'est tenu à l'Université d'Utrecht en décembre 1999. Les effets du politique et des idéologies politiques sur le statut d'une langue étrangère et sur la perception de sa fonction sont étudiés dans cet ouvrage sur une large période allant du XVIIIe au XXe siècles et dans divers pays du Bassin méditerranéen et de l'Europe du Nord, mais aussi dans le contexte de la Francophonie

Intro -- Contents / Table des matières -- Preface -- Préface -- Tocqueville Revisited -- Catholic Republicanism Revisited -- « Démocratie catholique » et « démocratie chrétienne » -- The Influence of Catholic Socio-Political Theory on the Foundations of the Belgian Welfare State -- Rethinking the Origins of the Catholic Party in Liberal Italy -- Le catholicisme social dans le cône sud-américain -- Le MRP et le père Lebret à la Libération -- Perceptions and Realities -- Pillarization and Occupation in Dutch History -- Modern Ethno-National Visions and Missionaries from the Low Countries at China's Edge -- World Missions as a Field of Inspiration for New Vatican Strategies -- A Pope's Dilemma -- La réconciliation franco-italienne pour une Europe nouvelle -- Peace in the Magisterium of Twentieth-Century Popes -- L'internationalisme catholique des années 1920 -- Common and Different Interests since World War II -- The Cultural Political Perspective on the Benelux in Post-War -- 'We the peoples' -- Bibliography -- Contributors / Contributeurs -- Colophon.

"Beginning with an analysis of the complex relationship between fascism and the post-war extreme right, the book discusses both contemporary parties and the cultural and intellectual influences of the European New Right as well as patterns of socialization and mobilization. It then analyses the effects of a range of factors on the ideological development of right-wing extremism including anti-Semitism, Islamophobia, religious extremism and the approach towards Europe (and the European Union). The final sections investigate a number of activist manifestations of the extreme right from youth participation and the white power music scene to transnational rallies, the Internet and football hooliganism. In the process, the book questions the notion that the contemporary extreme right is either completely novel or fully populist in character. Drawing together a wide range of contributors, this is essential reading for all those with an interest in contemporary extremism and fascism. The book is a companion volume to Mapping the Extreme Right (Routledge, 2012) which has the same editors."--Publisher's website

Social democracy is in office almost nowhere in Europe and appears bereft of ideas in the face of the economic crisis that might have given it a historic opportunity. So is social democracy dead? The contributors to this book take a stand against those who claim that social democracy has reached its end. By arguing that social democracy is not a single set of ideas or practices but a way of reconciling market capitalism with social inclusion and equality, they show that it has actually been remarkably successful during the 20th century. Its key principles are still relevant but must be adapted to new conditions. This book examines the fortunes of social democracy in western and east-central Europe and the policy challenges in economic policy, labour markets, social welfare, public services, European integration and decentralisation.--

"L'oeuvre monumentale de Jonathan Israel a suscité l'intérêt des historiens et des philosophes, mais également des experts en sciences politiques. On peut affirmer sans exagérer que ses travaux constituent une lecture incontournable pour tous ceux qui travaillent actuellement sur les Lumières, soit pour étayer ses thèses, soit pour les critiquer, mais toujours dans le cadre du dialogue avec ses propositions. Or, si l'ensemble de son oeuvre a suscité tant d'intérêt de la part des experts les plus divers, pourquoi entreprendre un nouveau travail sur ses hypothèses ? La raison essentielle qui nous incite à réaliser ce projet est notre conviction que ses thèses politiques ont été quelque peu négligées. Pourtant, alors que les spécialistes ont commenté surtout les aspects religieux et philosophique de son projet, Israel soutient qu'elle comporte en outre une dimension politique incontournable, puisque les institutions démocratiques, les théories républicaines et les révolutions mêmes du XVIIIe siècle trouvent leurs racines dans cette idéologie radicale. En effet, pour les philosophes radicaux, le combat contre l'erreur et l'ignorance allait de pair avec la lutte contre la corruption institutionnelle et politique qui touchait particulièrement la religion."--Page 4 of cover

This is an examination of each of the major ideologies that have shaped political thinking, action and conflict. Each chapter provides an overview of the state of these ideologies and a retrospective assessment of their strengths and weaknesses.

Some blame the violence and unrest in the Muslim world on Islam itself, arguing that the religion and its history is inherently bloody. Others blame the United States, arguing that American attempts to spread democracy by force have destabilized the region, and that these efforts are somehow radical or unique. Challenging these views, The Clash of Ideas in World Politics reveals how the Muslim world is in the throes of an ideological struggle that extends far beyond the Middle East, and how struggles like it have been a recurring feature of international relations since the dawn of the modern.

L'empreinte de la nordicité - Le handicap de la distance - Des espaces mal structurés - Situation économique fragile - Un monde en changement. L'Est du Québec - Le Saguenay - Lac-Saint-Jean - L'Abitibi-Témiscamingue - La Côte-Nord - La Baie-James - Le mythe du développement planifié - La dimension politique des interventions - Les contraintes majeures au développement - Force des idéologies dominantes.

"The Routledge Handbook of Ideology and International Relations reviews, consolidates, and advances the study of ideology in international politics. The volume unifies fragmented scholarship on ideology's impact on international relations into a wide-ranging and go-to volume. Declarations of the 'end of ideology' have once again been proven premature: nationalisms of various stripes are thriving; ideological polarization and conflicts both within and among states are growing; and environmentalist, feminist and anti-globalization activists are intensifying their demands on international institutions and states. This timely volume presents ideology as a way of explaining these major developments of world politics, rejecting the simplistic association of ideology with passionate convictions in favor of more complex theories of ideology's influence. The chapters summarize cutting edge knowledge on major topics, suggest key implications for broader theoretical debates and frameworks, and point the way forwards to future avenues of inquiry. Contributors adopt puzzle-orientated causal, constitutive and/or critical approaches with a central focus on the determinants and effects of ideological phenomena and their interaction with other aspects of politics. This handbook is of key interest to students and scholars of ideologies, international relations, foreign policy analysis, political science, political theory and more broadly to sociology, psychology, and history. The Routledge Handbook of Ideology and International Relations is part of the mini-series Europe in the World Handbooks examining EU-regional relations"--

This book investigates the ideological conditions inducing political actors to highlight corruption issues through valence campaigns. Using case studies and comparative analyses of party programmes, legislatives speeches and social media data, the author demonstrates that the more parties and/or candidates present a similar policy programme, the more they rely on valence campaigns. In other words, as the ideologies of parties have become increasingly similar over recent decades, the content of political competition has substantially shifted from policy to non-policy factors, such as corruption issues. These dynamics, and the ideological considerations underpinning them, also provide a novel perspective on recent phenomena in contemporary democracies, such as the growth of negative campaigning, as well as populist strategies based on anti-elite rhetoric. The book will appeal to students and scholars interested in political corruption, valence politics, and electoral campaigning. <.

Elections are a fundamental element of democracy, since elected governments reflect voter preferences. At the same time, it is inevitable that policies pursued by any government closely resemble the preferences of some citizens, while alienating others who hold different views. Previous works have examined how institutional settings facilitate or hinder policy proximity between citizens and governments. Building on their findings, the book explores a series of "so what" questions: how and to what extent does the distance between individual and government positions affect citizens' propensity to vote, protest, believe in democracy, and even feel satisfied with their lives? Using cross-national public opinion data, this book is an original scholarly research which develops theoretically grounded hypotheses to test the effect of citizen-government proximity on three dependent variables. After introducing the data (both public opinion surveys and country-level statistics) and the methodology to be used in subsequent chapters, one chapter each is devoted to how proximity or the absence thereof affects political participation, satisfaction with democracy, and happiness. Differences in political attitudes and behavior between electoral winners and losers, and ideological moderates and radicals, are also discussed in depth.--