Suchergebnisse

More than four hundred years after, the life of Inés Suárez still arouse the admiration of all lovers of historical novels and book travels. This humble seamstress, who was born in a little village near Plasencia, Extremadura, became the actual owner of Cuzco after the death of her first husband, Juan de Málaga. After this, she was conquistadora and encomendera of Chile with her lover, don Pedro de Valdivia. At forty, she finally became the wife of Chile's governor Rodrigo de Quiroga. Inés Suárez is a combination of different archetypes of femininity: loose woman, holy warrior, protect virgin and perfect wife according to the Catholic Church. If historical Inés ascended the social ladder and is known for her military glory, the fictional Inés of Isabel Allende's novel is also illustrious in her condition of narrator and writer. ; Más de cuatrocientos años después, el viaje de Inés Suárez no puede dejar de suscitar la admiración del entusiasta lector de libros de viajes y novelas históricas. Esta humilde costurera originaria de un pueblo de alrededor de Pla- sencia, en Extremadura, se convirtió, en efecto, dueña de Cuzco a la muerte de su primer marido, Juan de Málaga, y conquistadora y encomendera de Chile junto a su amante don Pedro de Valdivia y, a los cuarenta años, esposa del gobernador de Chile, Rodrigo de Quiroga. En Inés se combinan distintos arquetipos que representan facetas de la feminidad: mujer de mala vida, guerrera santa, mujer heroica, virgen tutelar y perfecta esposa en la tradición del Concilio de Trento. Si la Inés histórica conoció una gran ascensión social en las Indias, pasando a la posteridad por la gloria militar, la Inés de ficción mostrada por Isabel Allende es también ilustre por la gloria de las letras mediante el acceso a la condición de narradora y escritora. ; A plus de quatre cents ans de distance, le parcours d'Inés Suárez ne peut que susciter l'admiration du lecteur féru de récits de voyages et de romans historiques. Cette humble couturière originaire d'un village des alentours de Plasencia en Estrémadure devint, en effet, propriétaire à Cuzco à la mort de son premier mari Juan de Málaga, conquistadora et encomendera au Chili aux côtés de son amant don Pedro de Valdivia et, à quarante ans passés, épouse du gouverneur du Chili don Rodrigo de Quiroga. Chez Inés, se combinent divers archétypes qui représentent autant de facettes de la féminité ; elle fut, tour à tour, femme de mauvaise vie, sainte guerrière, femme héroïque, vierge tutélaire et parfaite épouse chrétienne dans la lignée du Concile de Trente. Si la Inés historique connut une formidable ascension sociale aux Indes, en passant à la postérité par la gloire des armes, la Inés fictive mise en scène par Isabel Allende s'illustra également par la gloire des lettres en accédant au statut de narratrice et d'écrivaine.

Más de cuatrocientos años después, el viaje de Inés Suárez no puede dejar de suscitar la admiración del entusiasta lector de libros de viajes y novelas históricas. Esta humilde costurera originaria de un pueblo de alrededor de Plasencia, en Extremadura, se convirtió, en efecto, dueña de Cuzco a la muerte de su primer marido, Juan de Málaga, y conquistadora y encomendera de Chile junto a su amante don Pedro de Valdivia y, a los cuarenta años, esposa del gobernador de Chile, Rodrigo de Quiroga. En Inés se combinan distintos arquetipos que representan facetas de la feminidad: mujer de mala vida, guerrera santa, mujer heroica, virgen tutelar y perfecta esposa en la tradición del Concilio de Trento. Si la Inés histórica conoció una gran ascensión social en las Indias, pasando a la posteridad por la gloria militar, la Inés de ficción mostrada por Isabel Allende es también ilustre por la gloria de las letras mediante el acceso a la condición de narradora y escritora. ; More than four hundred years after, the life of Inés Suárez still arouse the admiration of all lovers of historical novels and book travels. This humble seamstress, who was born in a little village near Plasencia, Extremadura, became the actual owner of Cuzco after the death of her first husband, Juan de Málaga. After this, she was conquistadora and encomendera of Chile with her lover, don Pedro de Valdivia. At forty, she finally became the wife of Chile's governor Rodrigo de Quiroga. Inés Suárez is a combination of diff erent archetypes of femininity: loose woman, holy warrior, protect virgin and perfect wife according to the Catholic Church. If historical Inés ascended the social ladder and is known for her military glory, the fictional Inés of Isabel Allende's novel is also illustrious in her condition of narrator and writer. ; A plus de quatre cents ans de distance, le parcours d'Inés Suárez ne peut que susciter l'admiration du lecteur féru de récits de voyages et de romans historiques. Cette humble couturière originaire d'un village des alentours de Plasencia en Estrémadure devint, en eff et, propriétaire à Cuzco à la mort de son premier mari Juan de Málaga, conquistadora et encomendera au Chili aux côtés de son amant don Pedro de Valdivia et, à quarante ans passés, épouse du gouverneur du Chili don Rodrigo de Quiroga. Chez Inés, se combinent divers archétypes qui représentent autant de facettes de la féminité ; elle fut, tour à tour, femme de mauvaise vie, sainte guerrière, femme héroïque, vierge tutélaire et parfaite épouse chrétienne dans la lignée du Concile de Trente. Si la Inés historique connut une formidable ascension sociale aux Indes, en passant à la postérité par la gloire des armes, la Inés fictive mise en scène par Isabel Allende s'illustra également par la gloire des lettres en accédant au statut de narratrice et d'écrivaine.

Among the multitude of lettered discourses employed to communicate Latin America's marvels during the conquest, the chronicle constituted a particularly effective option. That is, its necessary framing for a Spanish or Portuguese courtly audience with heterogeneous contents mixing history and fiction allowed for a text that served to validate personal service to the crown. Part and parcel of these chronicles' objectives, of course, consisted of portraying an indigenous population supposedly anxious to accept the work load of the encomienda as well as the Catholic conversions that accompanied this legislated slavery. Moreover, this Eurocentric perspective also boasted an almost completely masculine one. Indeed, with the unique exception of the Baroque "monster" of Catalina de Erauso, colonial texts exploring Latin America staunchly supported an epic, masculine point of view. When considered at all, indigenous men and women alike lacked any voice altogether; even doña Marina, the literal "tongue" of Hernán Cortés, required Bernal Díaz del Castillo's Historia verdadera de la conquista de Nueva España to achieve a lettered presence, albeit in the words of a European male writer in the end. The very first pages of Isabel Allende's novel Inés del alma mía (Inés of My Soul) address this discursive void in a thoroughly deliberate manner. Introduced as "Crónicas de doña Inés Suárez," Allende's book ventures into a territory challenging hegemonic representations of subjugated indigenous populations of Latin America as well as European women involved in the conquest. While the "Crónica de las Indias" frequently reveals a distinctly hybrid character, the simultaneous multiplication of indigenous and Spanish subjects in Inés del alma mía promises a narrative that offers an innovative agency of the former in the context of the Latin American conquest.

121 páginas. ; Trabajo de Máster Oficial Interuniversitario en Comunicación y Educación Audiovisual (2019/20). Tutora: Dña. María Amor Pérez Rodríguez. La emergencia pública establecida en Argentina por la pandemia del COVID-19 estableció el denominado "aislamiento social preventivo y obligatorio" (ASPO). Así comenzó el dictado del primer año de la Licenciatura en Cine y Artes Audiovisuales, carrera presencial radicada en la Facultad de Artes de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. En este marco, las TIC se impusieron como única posibilidad de impartir las materias. Este trabajo exploratorio-descriptivo tuvo el objetivo de analizar, por un lado, la emergencia de las propuestas de enseñanza-aprendizaje mediadas por recursos digitales interactivos y, por el otro, su incidencia en las valoraciones de los estudiantes. La sorpresiva implementación requirió de un abordaje sincrónico, que derivó en un diseño de investigación mixto: por un lado, no experimental y sin manipulación deliberada de variables y, por el otro, cualitativo, con el foco puesto en comprender el fenómeno desde la perspectiva de los participantes. Los resultados indican que el fomento de la interacción facilitó la participación, produjo confianza, cohesión, motivación y sensación de satisfacción general en los estudiantes. La principal conclusión es que el diseño didáctico-pedagógico permite materializar la integración social y académica propias de esta etapa. En el marco de los objetivos inclusivos y democratizadores que enuncian las políticas públicas, entendemos que las definiciones curriculares y programáticas pueden colaborar efectivamente con la continuidad de los estudios superiores, mejorando los índices de ingreso, permanencia y egreso. ; The public emergency established in Argentina by the COVID-19 pandemic determined the so-called "preventive and compulsory social isolation". This way began the dictation of the first year of the Bachelor of Film and Audiovisual Arts, a face-to-face degree based in the Faculty of Arts of the National University of Córdoba. In this framework, TIC were imposed as the onlypossibility to teach the subjects. This exploratory-descriptive work had the objective of analyzing, on the one hand, the emergence of teaching-learning proposals mediated by interactive digital resources and, on the other, its impact on student evaluations. The context required a synchronous approach, which resulted in a mixed research design: non-experimental, without deliberate manipulation of variables, and qualitative, focused on understanding the phenomenon from the perspective of participants. The results indicate that the promotion of interaction facilitated participation, produced confidence, cohesion, motivation and a feeling of general satisfaction in students. The main conclusion is that the didactic-pedagogical design allows to materialize the necessary social and academic integration at this stage. Within the framework of inclusive and democratizing objectives that public policies enunciate, we understand that curricular and programmatic definitions can effectively collaborate with the continuity of higher studies, improving the rates of entry, permanence and graduation.

AbstractGreenwashing is a communication practice that consists of the deliberate and voluntary disclosure of environmentally misleading (or even false) information by a firm and which the public understands to be deceptive. Although prior literature analyzes greenwashing effects from the greenwasher perspective, the underlying perceptions of managers in the decision‐making process related to maintaining (or contracting a new) a commercial partner, client, supplier, or other stakeholder who is a greenwasher, remain underexplored. This work empirically examines how greenwashing could influence managers' decision‐making and whether a moderation effect of attitude toward environmental management exists in this relationship. In doing so, this work relies on experimental design.

AbstractThis study analyses the effect of communication and cooperation—as engagement mechanisms of stakeholder's integration capacity—on eco‐innovation intensity in firms. With this purpose, a mediation model is conducted, controlling by activity sector and firm's size. Results show that communication, as the first stakeholder engagement mechanism, has a positive effect on eco‐innovation strategy and that communication is a step that comes before cooperation. Results show that cooperation with stakeholders also supports eco‐innovation strategy development. It is therefore concluded that, when firms reach the greatest degree of stakeholder integration, through cooperation mechanisms, eco‐innovation strategy is greater than when there is only communication. This study provides three types of contribution to the literature: First, the effects of two types of stakeholder engagement mechanisms, communication, and cooperation, on firm's eco‐innovation strategy are separately analysed, as the interconnection between them. Second, the study proposes a novel way of measuring eco‐innovation that enables us to consider different degrees of eco‐innovative intensity based on a capital model that includes the accumulation of tangible and intangible assets derived from activities recently adopted by firms to reduce environmental impact. Third, this study provides empirical evidence to previous literature, generally case study‐based, of the effect that the stakeholder integration process has on eco‐innovation, through communication and cooperation mechanisms.

This study analyses strategic proactivity as a driving factor in the implementation of an advanced environmental strategy in a firm. Strategic proactivity is defined as a firm''s tendency to initiate voluntary changes instead of reacting to events in the environment and according to previous literature, can be interpreted as a combination of internal factors that characterise a firm''s business strategy as that of a prospector firm. In this study, we measured this through innovation, with two variables related to the firm''s entire production cycle: R&D expenditure and patents. However, we also considered two more strategic proactivity indicators: innovation proactivity and internationalisation proactivity. These two proactivity variables take into account the innovative and international actions of the firms, going beyond the actions usually taken by firms in the same sector. Using panel data methodology, we obtained results that show that firms who invest in R&D and patent their innovations achievemore advanced positions in their environmental strategies. Empirical evidence also shows that firms with a greater innovation effort throughout the production cycle (product, process, organisation and marketing) than their competitors also attain more advanced positions (proactivity) in environmental matters. In other words, innovation proactivity is a driver of environmental strategy. In relation to internationalization, the results also showed that firms that operate in a larger geographical area than their competitors adapt to the most demanding environmental legislation, placing them in a position of environmental leadership in their respective sectors. The inclusion of internationalization as an indicator of strategic proactivity, the measurement of proactivity variables and the correction of firms'' specific unobserved aspects are some of this paper''s contributions.

Greenwashing can be perceived as dishonest behavior that can threaten trust in business deals due to the current trend of an intensive scrutiny of sustainability-related messages from organizations. Drawing on the literature concerning managerial trust, our study analyzes how perceived greenwashing negatively affects business-to-business relationships, focusing on two aspects: (1) whether managers' perception of greenwashing is influenced by uncertainty in the business decision-making process and (2) whether individual manager characteristics play a significant role in modulating this influence. We used an experimental design involving 125 Spanish managers to confirm the importance of uncertain scenarios under the negative influence of greenwashing on business decision-making process. The findings also confirm that this negative influence is intensified by managers' characteristics in terms of risk aversion and the importance they place on corporate reputation. The study makes several contributions to academia and practitioners by advancing the understanding of greenwashing in the context of business-to-business relationships. JEL CLASSIFICATION: M100; M140; M210

La Cooperación Sur-Sur (CSS) fue un eje cardinal de la política exterior de los gobiernos de Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva que se reflejó en su accionar internacional principalmente con países de África, América Latina y el Caribe. El objetivo general de esta tesis consiste en observar dicha cooperación brasileña con Colombia para discernir los distintos significados que contienen las acciones de CSS de Brasil, así como su articulación con asuntos mundiales. Para ese propósito y desde un enfoque de Economía Política Internacional (EPI) se asume los tipos de poder estructural de Susan Strange como dimensiones analíticas. La tesis destaca el valor de la CSS en la interpretación de la relación bilateral entre Brasil y Colombia, y la articulación de las acciones entre países del Sur con procesos globales que trascienden simples intereses individuales de los Estados. ; Abstract: South-South Cooperation (SSC) became an essential foreign policy strategy during the government of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. It was reflected in the Brazilian's international activities with countries in Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean. The general objective of this dissertation is to observe the Brazilian cooperation with Colombia to discern different meanings of the Brazilian SSC, as well as the diverse objectives articulated with world affairs. For this purpose and using a theoretical framework offered by the International Political Economy (IPE), the types of structural power of Susan Strange are assumed as analytical dimensions. The dissertation highlights the value of SSC in the interpretation of the bilateral relationship between Brazil and Colombia, and the articulation of actions between countries from the South with global processes that transcend individual interests of States. ; Resumo: A Cooperação Sul-Sul (CSS) foi um eixo central da política externa dos governos de Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva que se refletiu em suas ações internacionais, principalmente com países da África, América Latina e o Caribe. O objetivo geral desta dissertação é observar a cooperação brasileira com a Colômbia para discernir os diferentes significados das ações de CSS do Brasil, bem como sua articulação com os assuntos mundiais. Para esse fim e desde a perspectiva da Economia Política Internacional (EPI), os tipos de poder estrutural da Susan Strange são assumidos como dimensões analíticas. A dissertação destaca o valor da CSS na interpretação das relações bilaterais entre Brasil e Colômbia, e a articulação de ações entre países do Sul com processos globais que transcendem simples interesses individuais dos Estados. ; Maestría

El propósito de este artículo es mostrar como la estrategia de cooperación Sur-Surdel Gobierno del Presidente Lula da Silva (2003-2010), posee clásicos conceptos y posiciones de la su política exterior, que lo convierten en un instrumento efectivo para la consecución de intereses nacionales, pero que también, presenta algunas diferencias que le permiten destacarse como un nuevo actor en sistema de cooperación global. ; The purpose of this article is to show how the international cooperation strategy of President Lula da Silva (2003-2010) has classical concepts and positions of traditional foreign policy, and turning it into an effective instrument for the attainment of national interest, but also, show some marked differences that allow Brazil to stand out as a new actor in the global cooperation system. ; Avec cet article on veut montrer comment l'estrategie de coopération Sud-Sud du gouvernement du président Lula da Silva (2003-2010) possède des conceptions classiques et des positions de sa politique étrangère. Ces caractéristiques font d'elle un instrument efficace pour atteindre les intêrets nationaux, mais aussi, elle présente des différences qui le permettent de se positionner comme un nouvel acteur dans le système de coopération global. ; 29-38

El petróleo es un recurso estratégico para los Estados Unidos (EE.UU) que se relaciona con la política exterior por su importancia económica, geopolítica y estratégico-militar y que le otorgan al país cualidades claves y necesarias para ser reconocido como hegemónico en el escenario internacional. Identificar el rol del petróleo dentro de las actuaciones externas del país, puede ayudar al entendimiento de ciertas posturas que el gobierno asume en el escenario internacional. Al demostrar la importancia económica de este recurso especialmente para mantener el crecimiento económico y revisar su relevancia estratégico-militar es posible determinar que las actuaciones de la política exterior no están necesariamente condicionadas por la apropiación de este recurso, ya que el país ha avanzado en la consecución de la tan anhelada independencia energética, sino que existe un sentido geopolítico por ejemplo en el control del tránsito y la influencia en zonas con reservas de petróleo, que lo hace mantenerse en la agenda internacional del país.

AbstractIntroductionWe aimed to assess the effectiveness and tolerability of dolutegravir (DTG), abacavir (ABC) and lamivudine (3TC) administered as branded STR (DTG/ABC/3TC) or as two separate pills (DTG and either branded ABC/3TC [DTG+(ABC/3TC)b] or generic ABC/3TC [DTG+(ABC/3TC)g]).MethodsWe included individuals from the multicentre cohort of the Spanish HIV/AIDS Research Network (CoRIS) who received DTG/ABC/3TC, DTG+(ABC/3TC)b or DTG+(ABC/3TC)g during 2015 to 2018. We used multivariable logistic regression to compare the proportion of antiretroviral‐naïve individuals who achieved viral suppression (VS) (viral load ≤50 copies/mL) at 24 weeks of initiating with DTG+(ABC/3TC)b or DTG+(ABC/3TC)g versus DTG/ABC/3TC. We also calculated the proportion of virologically suppressed individuals who maintained VS at 24 weeks after switching from DTG/ABC/3TC to DTG+(ABC/3TC)g.ResultsDuring the study period, 829, 68 and 47 treatment‐naïve individuals started treatment with DTG/ABC/3TC, DTG+(ABC/3TC)b or DTG+(ABC/3TC)g respectively. The proportions of individuals who changed their regimens due to side effects during the first 24 weeks were 3.7%, 4.4% and 6.4% respectively (p = 0.646). We did not find significant differences in VS at 24 weeks among individuals starting with DTG+(ABC/3TC)b or DTG+(ABC/3TC)g compared to those initiating with DTG/ABC/3TC. Among 177 virologically suppressed individuals who switched from DTG/ABC/3TC to DTG+(ABC/3TC)g, 170 (96.0%) maintained VS at 24 weeks.ConclusionsIn naïve individuals, the effectiveness and tolerability at 24 weeks of DTG plus ABC/3TC administered as two separate pills, either as branded or generic ABC/3TC, was similar to the STR DTG/ABC/3TC. Switching the STR DTG/ABC/3TC to its separate components DTG+(ABC/3TC)g in virologically suppressed individuals did not seem to impair its effectiveness.

Ponencia presentada en el AIC 2014. Reunión provisional de la Asociación Internacional del Color. Color Cultura e Identidad. Oaxaca de Juárez, México, 2014 ; The contemporary city is expressed in the building of complex scenarios, and thus inhabitants find it more and more difficult to represent, understand or signify it. In this context, color, textures, cesias and other components of urban language become essential in the structuring of the physical environment and in the construction of memorable spaces.The traditional perception and familiarity with the public space is replaced by new experiences that bring about new ways of communication and experimentation. It is therefore necessary to recover a coherence principle which allows the construction of a contemporary urban reality and its all-embracing image. (Améndola, 2000).The public management of towns sets as an objective the search for specific urban instruments with the aim of reinforcing local identity.Within the Institute of Color of the Faculty of Architecture, Town Planning and Design of the National University of Córdoba a proposal is shaped up to reappraise the image of the public space in the micro-area ?Center West? in the city of Villa Carlos Paz. The municipal management, with the participation of the university and neighbors, works towards the reappraisal of the image expression of this area, mainly by means of chromatic design of facades and other language components to foster in residents experiences of belonging, remembrances and construction of the sense of urban living. Concerning this and taking into account the landscape and the architectural, urban, touristic and commercial values that distinguish the hilly village, the chromatic project sets out a palette of colors with a clear aim to contributing to the reinforcement of the area?s identity. In this way, the urban color plays the role of a leading instrument that structures and defines the environment allowing the residents to signify if and in time make it their own. ; http://www.aic-color.org/congr_archivos/aic2014proc.pdf ; Fil: Incatasciato, Adriana. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Arquitectura, Urbanismo y Diseño. Instituto del Color; Argentina ; Fil: Suárez, Darío. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Arquitectura, Urbanismo y Diseño. Instituto del Color; Argentina ; Fil: Mariconde, María Marta. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Arquitectura, Urbanismo y Diseño. Instituto del Color; Argentina ; Fil: Girelli, María Inés. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Arquitectura, Urbanismo y Diseño. Instituto del Color; Argentina ; Fil: Balián, Marcelo. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Arquitectura, Urbanismo y Diseño. Instituto del Color; Argentina ; Diseño Arquitectónico